Method and apparatus for balancing power on a per phase basis in multi-phase electrical load facilities using an energy storage system

    公开(公告)号:US10782721B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-22

    申请号:US14011591

    申请日:2013-08-27

    Applicant: STEM, Inc.

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention may include control methods employed in multiphase distributed energy storage systems that are located behind utility meters typically located at, but not limited to, medium and large commercial and industrial locations. These multiphase distributed energy storage systems can operate semi-autonomously, but may be in frequent contact with a cloud-based optimization engine that is configured to develop energy control solutions based on various data inputs and to communicate these energy control solutions to one or more of the distributed energy storage systems. Due to characteristics of the electric load location and/or the use of on-site power generation, imbalances in the power draw per phase can be created within the electric load location. Therefore, embodiments of the invention may include systems and methods that are used to control and/or limit the imbalance in power flowing through one phase versus other phases at the electric load location.

    Increasing the demand reduction effectiveness of an energy storage system

    公开(公告)号:US10571947B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-25

    申请号:US15199432

    申请日:2016-06-30

    Applicant: STEM, Inc.

    Abstract: In various embodiments, a hedge mode plugin increases the ability of an energy storage system to reduce the demand charges associated with purchasing electricity from a utility. A utility measurement interval (UMI) is divided into a pre-discharge phase and a subsequent compensatory charge phase. During the pre-discharge phase, the hedge mode plugin causes an energy storage device to discharge. At the beginning of the compensatory charge phase, the hedge mode plugin computes time-indexed charge values based on the total amount of energy that the energy storage device discharged during the pre-discharge phase. The hedge mode plugin then causes the energy storage device to charge based on at least one of the charge values. By systematically pre-discharging and re-charging the energy device, the hedge mode plugin optimizes the demand reduction effectiveness of the energy storage system during each UMI while stabilizing the state-of-charge of the energy storage device across multiple UMIs.

    Method and apparatus for delivering power using external data
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for delivering power using external data 有权
    使用外部数据传送电力的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08880233B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-04

    申请号:US14265614

    申请日:2014-04-30

    Applicant: STEM Inc.

    Abstract: A control system for an energy storage system located behind a utility meter uses a unique, feedback-based, communication and control method to reliably and efficiently maximize economic return of the energy storage system. Operating parameters for the energy storage system are calculated at an external, centralized data center, and are selected to prevent electrical power demand of an electric load location from exceeding a specified set-point by discharging energy storage devices, such as DC batteries, through a bidirectional energy converter during peak demand events. The control system can operate autonomously in the case of a communications failure.

    Abstract translation: 位于公用事业计量表后方的能量储存系统的控制系统采用独特的,基于反馈的通信和控制方法可靠且有效地最大限度地最大化能量存储系统的经济回报。 能量存储系统的运行参数在外部集中式数据中心计算,并通过放电等直流电池等能量存储装置,选择电力负载位置的电力需求超过规定的设定值。 双峰能量转换器。 在通信故障的情况下,控制系统可以自主运行。

    Method and apparatus for automatically reconfiguring multi-phased networked energy storage devices at a site

    公开(公告)号:US11454999B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-27

    申请号:US14014276

    申请日:2013-08-29

    Applicant: STEM, Inc.

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention include control methods employed in multiphase distributed energy storage systems that are located behind utility meters typically located at, but not limited to, medium and large commercial and industrial locations. Current solutions for these types of electric load locations entail multiple discrete energy storage systems, where if any piece of an energy storage system is damaged, the ability of the complete power control strategy at the entire electric load location is at risk of becoming inoperable. Some embodiments of the invention include hardware and methods for dynamically reconfiguring networks of distributed energy storage systems that are able to provide automatic site layout discovery using a formed auto-discovering network formed at an electric load location.

    Method and apparatus for damping power oscillations on an electrical grid using networked distributed energy storage systems

    公开(公告)号:US10389126B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-20

    申请号:US14061643

    申请日:2013-10-23

    Applicant: STEM, INC

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention include control methods employed in multiphase distributed energy storage systems that are located behind utility meters typically located at, but not limited to, medium and large commercial and industrial locations. These distributed energy storage systems can operate semi-autonomously, and can be configured to develop energy control solutions for an electric load location based on various data inputs and communicate these energy control solutions to the distributed energy storage systems. In some embodiments, one or more distributed energy storage systems may be used to absorb and/or deliver power to the electric grid in an effort to provide assistance to or correct for power transmission and distribution problems found on the electric grid outside of an electric load location. In some cases, two or more distributed energy storage systems are used to form a controlled and coordinated response to the problems seen on the electric grid.

    Method for balancing frequency instability on an electric grid using networked distributed energy storage systems

    公开(公告)号:US11201491B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-14

    申请号:US15497046

    申请日:2017-04-25

    Applicant: STEM, INC.

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention include control methods employed in multiphase distributed energy storage systems that are located behind utility meters typically located at, but not limited to, medium and large commercial and industrial locations. These distributed energy storage systems can operate semi-autonomously, and can be configured to develop energy control solutions for an electric load location based on various data inputs and communicate these energy control solutions to the distributed energy storage systems. In some embodiments, one or more distributed energy storage systems may be used to absorb and/or deliver power to the electric grid in an effort to provide assistance to or correct for power transmission and distribution problems found on the electric grid outside of an electric load location. In some cases, two or more distributed energy storage systems are used to form a controlled and coordinated response to the problems seen on the electric grid.

    Increasing the demand reduction effectiveness of an energy storage system

    公开(公告)号:US10768652B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-08

    申请号:US15199496

    申请日:2016-06-30

    Applicant: STEM, Inc.

    Abstract: In various embodiments, a hedge mode plugin increases the ability of an energy storage system to reduce the demand charges associated with purchasing electricity from a utility. A utility measurement interval (UMI) is divided into a pre-discharge phase and a subsequent compensatory charge phase. During the pre-discharge phase, the hedge mode plugin causes an energy storage device to discharge. At the beginning of the compensatory charge phase, the hedge mode plugin computes time-indexed charge values based on the total amount of energy that the energy storage device discharged during the pre-discharge phase. The hedge mode plugin then causes the energy storage device to charge based on at least one of the charge values. By systematically pre-discharging and re-charging the energy device, the hedge mode plugin optimizes the demand reduction effectiveness of the energy storage system during each UMI while stabilizing the state-of-charge of the energy storage device across multiple UMIs.

    Method and apparatus for delivering power using external data

    公开(公告)号:US10747252B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-18

    申请号:US15226790

    申请日:2016-08-02

    Applicant: Stem, Inc.

    Abstract: A control system for an energy storage system located behind a utility meter uses a unique, feedback-based, communication and control method to reliably and efficiently maximize economic return of the energy storage system. Operating parameters for the energy storage system are calculated at an external, centralized data center, and are selected to prevent electrical power demand of an electric load location from exceeding a specified set-point by discharging energy storage devices, such as DC batteries, through a bidirectional energy converter during peak demand events. The control system can operate autonomously in the case of a communications failure.

    Method and apparatus for stabalizing power on an electrical grid using networked distributed energy storage systems

    公开(公告)号:US10756543B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-25

    申请号:US14069088

    申请日:2013-10-31

    Applicant: STEM, INC

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention include control methods employed in multiphase distributed energy storage systems that are located behind utility meters typically located at, but not limited to, medium and large commercial and industrial locations. These distributed energy storage systems can operate semi-autonomously, and can be configured to develop energy control solutions for an electric load location based on various data inputs and communicate these energy control solutions to the distributed energy storage systems. In some embodiments, one or more distributed energy storage systems may be used to absorb and/or deliver power to the electric grid in an effort to provide assistance to or correct for power transmission and distribution problems found on the electric grid outside of an electric load location. In some cases, two or more distributed energy storage systems are used to form a controlled and coordinated response to the problems seen on the electric grid.

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