摘要:
A piezoelectric element including an electrode and a piezoelectric layer provided on the electrode and having a perovskite structure including lead, zirconium, and titanium is provided. A radial distribution function obtained from an extended X-ray absorption fine structure of an L3 absorption edge of lead in an X-ray absorption spectrum of the piezoelectric layer at an interface with the electrode satisfies a formula (1) below A/B≤1 (1) (in the formula (1), A represents an intensity of a peak attributable to oxygen atoms closest to lead atoms; and B represents an intensity of a peak attributable to oxygen atoms second closest to the lead atoms).
摘要:
A piezoelectric device includes: an elastic layer that forms an insulating surface region at least partially and has an amorphous structure or random orientation at least in the surface region; a piezoelectric body that is provided on the elastic layer, has a first surface in contact with the elastic layer and a second surface on an opposite side to the first surface, and is preferentially oriented in an orientation region corresponding to the surface region in a plan view; a first electrode provided on the second surface of the piezoelectric body; and a second electrode that is provided on the second surface of the piezoelectric body. A gap is formed between the first and second electrodes corresponding to the orientation region in the plan view.
摘要:
An ultrasonic sensor includes a vibration plate, a first electrode, a piezoelectric body, and a second electrode. The first electrode is laminated on the vibration plate, that has a length along a surface of the vibration plate in a first direction, and that has a width Wbe along the surface of the vibration plate in a second direction that is orthogonal to the first direction. The width Wbe is not more than the length. The piezoelectric body is laminated on the first electrode and has a width Wpz in the second direction. The second electrode is laminated on the piezoelectric body. A ratio Wbe/Wpz between the width Wbe of the first electrode and the width Wpz of the piezoelectric body is not less than 0.1 and not more than 0.8.
摘要:
A liquid-ejecting head includes a pressure-generating chamber communicating with a nozzle opening, and a piezoelectric element. The piezoelectric element has piezoelectric layer contains a perovskite complex oxide containing Bi, La, Fe, and Mn and can undergo electric-field-induced phase transition.
摘要:
A soft magnetic alloy ribbon is made of a Fe-based soft magnetic alloy and includes a first laser peening trace row and a second laser peening trace row each of which includes a plurality of laser peening traces in a row in a first direction and which are arranged adjacent to each other in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a domain wall extending in a third direction, in which D0
摘要:
In a method of controlling a liquid ejecting apparatus, where the liquid ejecting apparatus includes a pressure chamber that communicates with a nozzle that ejects a liquid, a drive element that changes a pressure of the liquid in the pressure chamber, and a drive circuit that supplies the drive element with an ejection pulse that generates a change in the pressure that ejects the liquid from the nozzle, the method includes specifying a viscosity of the liquid in the nozzle and a surface tension of the liquid in the nozzle from a residual vibration when the pressure of the liquid in the pressure chamber is changed, and controlling a waveform of the ejection pulse according to the viscosity and the surface tension.
摘要:
A liquid ejecting head includes: a nozzle from which a liquid is ejected; a communication passage that is in communication with the nozzle; a first pressure compartment that is connected to the communication passage through a first passage; a second pressure compartment that is connected to the communication passage through a second passage; a first drive element that changes pressure of the first pressure compartment; and a second drive element that changes pressure of the second pressure compartment.
摘要:
A piezoelectric element including a piezoelectric layer having a perovskite structure including lead, zirconium, and titanium, and an electrode provided on the piezoelectric layer is provided. In the piezoelectric layer, in a range of 50 nm or smaller from an interface between the piezoelectric layer and the electrode in a thickness direction, a ratio c/a of a lattice spacing a in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction and a lattice spacing c in the thickness direction satisfies 0.986≤c/a≤1.014.
摘要:
A liquid ejecting head includes a nozzle that is in communication with a pressure chamber and ejects a first liquid, a passage formation substrate that has a liquid passage which extends from a common liquid chamber in communication with a plurality of pressure chambers to the nozzle and through which the first liquid flows, and a circulation passage that is formed in the passage formation substrate, passes near the nozzle, and is not in communication with the liquid passage, and through which a second liquid circulates.
摘要:
A soft magnetic alloy ribbon is a ribbon made of a Fe-based soft magnetic alloy and includes a first laser peening trace row and a second laser peening trace row each of which includes a plurality of laser peening traces in a row in a first direction and which are arranged adjacent to each other in a second direction intersecting the first direction, in which σ0