Abstract:
In a method of operating a memory system including a memory device, a memory controller and a host according to example embodiments, a hardware is initialized based on a fail information and a boot code stored in a nonvolatile memory of a volatile memory and the nonvolatile memory included in the memory device. A host processes data in an internal memory included in the memory controller and a safe region included in the memory device based on the fail information. Using the fail information, the method of operating the memory system according to example embodiments increases the performance of the whole system including the memory system.