公开(公告)号：US06568484B1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-27

申请号：US10018590

申请日：2001-12-12

申请人： Wolfgang Schmid ,  Mirko Lysek ,  Rudolf Berger

发明人： Wolfgang Schmid ,  Mirko Lysek ,  Rudolf Berger

IPC分类号： B25D1100

CPC分类号： B25D17/06 ,  B25D11/04

摘要： The invention relates to a pneumatic percussive mechanism for a percussion drill and/or a drill hammer. The inventive mechanism comprises, housed in the housing of the percussive mechanism, an axially reciprocating percussion piston. A drive piston is axially reciprocated in a guide cylinder of said percussion piston. The guide cylinder is provided on its inner face with one or more air compensation pockets. At least one idle opening extends through the guide cylinder. In the percussive action, the idle opening does not communicate with the ambience while in the idle mode the idle opening can be displaced via an idle channel that leads to the ambience and thus connects a cavity that receives a pneumatic piston with the ambience by way of the idle opening. The air compensation pockets and the idle openings allow and optimization of the piston return behavior and of the idle operation of the percussive mechanism.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于冲击钻和/或钻锤的气动冲击机构。 本发明的机构包括容纳在冲击机构的壳体中的轴向往复冲击活塞。 驱动活塞在所述冲击活塞的引导筒中轴向往复运动。 引导筒在其内表面上设置有一个或多个空气补偿袋。 至少一个空闲开口延伸穿过引导筒。 在打击式动作中，空闲开口在空闲模式下不与环境通信，空闲开口可以通过导致环境的空闲通道移位，从而将接收气动活塞的空腔与气氛通过 空闲的开放。 空气补偿袋和空闲开口允许并优化活塞返回的行为和冲击机构的空转操作。

公开(公告)号：US06938704B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-06

申请号：US10467289

申请日：2002-03-11

申请人： Rudolf Berger ,  Mirko Lysek ,  Wolfgang Schmid

发明人： Rudolf Berger ,  Mirko Lysek ,  Wolfgang Schmid

IPC分类号： B25D11/12 ,  B23B45/16 ,  B25D9/18 ,  B25D11/00 ,  B25D17/00

CPC分类号： B25D11/005 ,  B25D2250/221

摘要： The invention relates to a pneumatic percussive tool for a paving breaker and/or a hammer drill comprising a drive piston which is displaceable both backwards and forwards by a crankshaft and arranged in a percussion piston which is displaceable both backwards and forwards. A hollow chamber is connected to a compensating chamber by an idling air channel and embodied between the drive piston and the percussion piston in order to receive a pneumatic spring. A valve is arranged in the idling air channel, the opening and closing position thereof depending on the rotational speed of the crankshaft. If the rotational speed of the crankshaft falls below a predetermined value, the valve opens the connection between the hollow chamber and the compensating chamber so that a pneumatic spring can no longer be to embodied in the hollow chamber and the pneumatic percussion tool is placed in a idling position.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于铺路破碎机和/或锤钻的气动冲击工具，其包括驱动活塞，该驱动活塞可由曲轴向后和向后移动并且布置在能够向后和向后移动的冲击活塞中。 中空室通过怠速空气通道连接到补偿室，并且被实施在驱动活塞和冲击活塞之间以便接收气动弹簧。 阀在空转通道内设置，其开闭位置取决于曲轴的转速。 如果曲轴的转速低于预定值，则阀打开中空室和补偿室之间的连接，使得空气弹簧不再能够体现在中空室中，并且气动冲击工具被放置在 空转位置

公开(公告)号：US06923269B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-02

申请号：US10469376

申请日：2002-05-08

申请人： Rudolf Berger ,  Wolfgang Schmid ,  Mirko Lysek ,  Thomas Schmidbauer

发明人： Rudolf Berger ,  Wolfgang Schmid ,  Mirko Lysek ,  Thomas Schmidbauer

IPC分类号： B25D17/08 ,  B25D17/10 ,  B28D1/26 ,  B28D7/00 ,  B21J7/02

CPC分类号： B25D17/086

摘要： The invention relates to a demolition hammer and/or hammer drill comprising a percussion generating device having a percussion piston moving axially back and forth. In a main percussion mode, the percussion piston impinges upon a tool which can move along a limited axial path straight into a main percussion direction. In a free percussion mode, the percussion piston indirectly impinges upon a percussion changing device, and by means thereof upon the tool, in a free percussion direction opposite to the main percussion direction. The impact surface of a tool shaft and the impact surface of a free percussion ram are placed opposite an impact surface of the percussion piston in such a way that the free percussion ram is removed from the effective area of the percussion piston by a return spring in the main percussion position. Under the effect of the return spring, the percussion ram is simultaneously supported on a gear member of the percussion changing device, which projects with an extension into the motion path of a stop surface provided in the tool. The stop surface reaches the extension when it has moved away from the effective area of the percussion piston in an idle running state of the tool shaft. If the movement of the tool is continued, the stop surface impinges upon the gear member against the effect of the return spring and relocates the free percussion ram in the effective area of the percussion piston by overcoming the spring force.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种爆破锤和/或锤钻，其包括具有冲击活塞轴向前后运动的冲击产生装置。 在主打击方式中，冲击活塞撞击可以沿有限的轴向路径直线移动到主打击方向的工具。 在自由敲击模式中，冲击活塞以与主打击方向相反的自由冲击方向间接撞击打击乐器改变装置，并且借助于该打击乐器在工具上。 工具轴的冲击表面和自由冲击冲击器的冲击表面与冲击活塞的冲击表面相对放置，使得自由冲击冲头由打击乐活塞的有效区域通过复位弹簧移除 主打打击乐的地位。 在复位弹簧的作用下，冲击锤同时支撑在冲击更换装置的齿轮构件上，该冲击装置延伸延伸到设置在工具中的止动表面的运动路径中。 当其在工具轴的怠速运行状态下已经移动离开冲击活塞的有效区域时，止挡表面到达延伸部。 如果工具的移动继续，则止动表面抵抗复位弹簧的作用撞击在齿轮构件上，并通过克服弹簧力将自由冲击冲头重新定位在冲击活塞的有效区域中。

公开(公告)号：US06808026B2

公开(公告)日：2004-10-26

申请号：US10466019

申请日：2003-07-08

申请人： Rudolf Berger ,  Wolfgang Schmid ,  Mirko Lysek

发明人： Rudolf Berger ,  Wolfgang Schmid ,  Mirko Lysek

IPC分类号： B25D1104

CPC分类号： B25D11/04 ,  B25D9/04 ,  B25D11/005 ,  B25D11/125 ,  B25D17/06

摘要： A pneumatic percussive tool for a paving breaker and/or a hammer drill, provided with a drive piston which is axially displaceable both backwards and forwards, comprising a guide sleeve and a piston bottom supporting the guide sleeve. A percussion piston can be displaced axially in the guide sleeve of the drive piston with the piston head thereof in percussive mode. During the transition from percussive to idling mode, the piston head slides out of the guide sleeve in such a way that the percussion piston is substantially maintained in the idling mode in an axially displaceable manner by means a stationary part of the percussion tool housing as opposed to being so maintained in the guide sleeve. The axial length of the drive piston can be reduced, whereby the mass of the drive piston and vibrations caused by the movement of the drive piston in the percussive and idling mode can also be reduced.

摘要翻译： 一种用于铺路式破碎机和/或锤钻的气动冲击工具，其具有可向后和向后轴向移动的驱动活塞，包括导向套筒和支撑导向套筒的活塞底座。 冲击活塞可以在驱动活塞的导向套筒中轴向位移，其活塞头处于冲击模式。 在从冲击到空转模式的过渡期间，活塞头从引导套筒滑出，使得冲击活塞基本上保持在空转模式中，可以通过冲击工具壳体的固定部分相对于轴向移动 被保持在导向套筒中。 可以减小驱动活塞的轴向长度，由此驱动活塞的质量和驱动活塞在冲击和空转模式下的运动引起的振动也可以减小。

公开(公告)号：US08235136B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-07

申请号：US11917988

申请日：2006-06-21

申请人： Rudolf Berger ,  Wolfgang Schmid

发明人： Rudolf Berger ,  Wolfgang Schmid

IPC分类号： B25D11/04

CPC分类号： B25D11/005 ,  B25D11/125 ,  B25D17/043 ,  B25D2211/003 ,  B25D2217/0019 ,  B25D2250/035 ,  B25D2250/131 ,  B25D2250/221 ,  B25D2250/371

摘要： A drilling and/or percussive hammer comprises a handle and a hammer housing, which can move relative to the handle and inside of which, among other things, a pneumatic spring percussive mechanism is housed. The pneumatic spring of the pneumatic spring percussive mechanism can be ventilated via a no-load operation duct that is opened and closed by a valve. The valve can be opened and closed according to a pressing force acting upon the handle. A delay device controls the valve during closing so that the valve reaches the position corresponding to the detected pressing force only with a time delay. This causes a smooth transition from the no-load operation to the percussive operation.

摘要翻译： 钻孔和/或冲击锤包括手柄和锤壳体，其可以相对于手柄移动，并且其内部容纳有气动弹簧冲击机构。 气动弹簧冲击机构的气动弹簧可以通过由阀门打开和关闭的空载操作管道进行通风。 阀可以根据作用在手柄上的按压力而打开和关闭。 延迟装置在关闭期间控制阀门，使得阀门仅在时间延迟的情况下到达与检测到的按压力相对应的位置。 这导致从空载操作到敲击操作的平滑过渡。

公开(公告)号：US20080073096A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-27

申请号：US11930839

申请日：2007-10-31

申请人： Rudolf Berger ,  Wolfgang Schmid

发明人： Rudolf Berger ,  Wolfgang Schmid

IPC分类号： B23B45/16 ,  B21J5/00

CPC分类号： B25D11/125 ,  B25D11/005 ,  B25D2250/035 ,  B25D2250/131

摘要： An air spring hammer device comprises a drive piston, moving axially back and forth, with a front face of hollow embodiment and a hammer piston moving in said hollow. A ventilation slot is embodied in a guide wall of the drive piston. The drive piston may be guided in a guide tube. The guide tube comprises several idle openings. A moving control element is arranged on the exterior of the guide tube, in which control openings, corresponding to the idle openings, are provided. In an idle operating mode, the control element is in an open position, via which the ventilation slot, the idle openings and the control openings can be brought into connection with the environment.

摘要翻译： 空气弹簧锤装置包括驱动活塞，其轴向前后移动，中空实施例的前表面和在所述中空部中移动的锤塞活塞。 在驱动活塞的引导壁中具有通风槽。 驱动活塞可以在导管中被引导。 导管包括若干空闲开口。 移动控制元件设置在引导管的外部，其中提供对应于空闲开口的控制开口。 在空闲操作模式中，控制元件处于打开位置，通风槽，空闲开口和控制开口可通过该位置与环境相连。

公开(公告)号：US07726414B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-01

申请号：US11930839

申请日：2007-10-31

申请人： Rudolf Berger ,  Wolfgang Schmid

发明人： Rudolf Berger ,  Wolfgang Schmid

IPC分类号： B25D9/04

CPC分类号： B25D11/125 ,  B25D11/005 ,  B25D2250/035 ,  B25D2250/131

摘要： An air spring hammer device that includes a drive piston, moving axially back and forth, with a front face of hollow embodiment and a hammer piston moving in said hollow. A ventilation slot is embodied in a guide wall of the drive piston. The drive piston may be guided in a guide tube. The guide tube comprises several idle openings. A moving control element is arranged on the exterior of the guide tube, in which control openings, corresponding to the idle openings, are provided. In an idle operating mode, the control element is in an open position, via which the ventilation slot, the idle openings and the control openings can be brought into connection with the environment.

摘要翻译： 一种空气弹簧锤装置，其包括驱动活塞，其以中空实施例的前表面轴向前后移动，并且锤活塞在所述中空部中移动。 在驱动活塞的引导壁中具有通风槽。 驱动活塞可以在导管中被引导。 导管包括若干空闲开口。 移动控制元件设置在引导管的外部，其中提供对应于空闲开口的控制开口。 在空闲操作模式中，控制元件处于打开位置，通风槽，空闲开口和控制开口可通过该位置与环境相连。

公开(公告)号：US20080314608A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

申请号：US11997635

申请日：2006-07-23

申请人： Rudolf Berger ,  Wolfgang Schmid ,  Michael Steffen ,  Otto W. Stenzel

发明人： Rudolf Berger ,  Wolfgang Schmid ,  Michael Steffen ,  Otto W. Stenzel

IPC分类号： B25D11/06 ,  B25D17/20

CPC分类号： B25D17/20 ,  B25D11/064 ,  B25D2216/0015 ,  B25D2217/0023

摘要： A boring and/or percussion hammer comprises an electrodynamic linear drive and a pneumatically damped percussion mechanism which is provided with a drive piston driven by the linear drive during the reciprocating movement thereof, an impact piston and a pneumatic spring arranged between the drive and impact pistons. An air-supply device comprises a pumping element, which is linearly forth and back movable for generating airflow. The pumping element is connected to the drive piston in such a way that the movement thereof is transmitted to said pumping element, thereby the cooling air is transported by an air channel for cooling heat generated elements.

摘要翻译： 钻孔和/或敲击锤包括电动线性驱动器和气动阻尼冲击机构，其在往复运动期间设置有由线性驱动器驱动的驱动活塞，设置在驱动和冲击活塞之间的冲击活塞和气动弹簧 。 供气装置包括泵送元件，该元件线性地向前和向后移动以产生气流。 泵送元件以驱动活塞的运动方式连接到驱动活塞，使得其运动被传递到所述泵送元件，从而冷却空气通过用于冷却发热元件的空气通道输送。

公开(公告)号：US20080302548A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-11

申请号：US11572122

申请日：2005-07-13

申请人： Rudolf Berger ,  Wolfgang Schmid

发明人： Rudolf Berger ,  Wolfgang Schmid

IPC分类号： B23Q5/00

CPC分类号： B25D17/00 ,  B25D2250/205 ,  B25D2250/301

摘要： A safety coupling in a percussion hammer and/or drill hammer, comprising a basic sleeve, a driven toothed wheel that is rotatably mounted on the basic sleeve and can be driven by a drive unit, a closing ring which is fastened to the basic sleeve, and a locking ring located between the driven toothed wheel and the closing ring. Said locking ring is fixed in a torsion-proof manner relative to the closing ring while being movable relative to the closing ring in an axial direction, counter to the effect of a spring mechanism. The locking ring is axially displaced while the driven toothed wheel remains in the axial position thereof when a threshold torque is exceeded.

摘要翻译： 叩击锤和/或钻锤中的安全联接器，包括基本套筒，可旋转地安装在基本套筒上并可由驱动单元驱动的从动齿轮，紧固到基本套筒的闭合环， 以及位于从动齿轮和闭环之间的锁定环。 相对于弹簧机构的作用，所述锁定环相对于闭合环以相对于闭合环的方式相对于闭合环固定。 当超过阈值转矩时，锁定环轴向移位，而从动齿轮保持在其轴向位置。

公开(公告)号：US06484361B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-26

申请号：US09623957

申请日：2000-09-07

申请人： Wolfgang Schmid ,  Rudolf Berger

发明人： Wolfgang Schmid ,  Rudolf Berger

IPC分类号： B25G100

CPC分类号： B25F5/026 ,  Y10S81/12 ,  Y10T16/44 ,  Y10T16/4713 ,  Y10T16/498

摘要： A handle for a drill- and/or chisel hammer has a mount which can be fixed to the hammer. A radial grip is fixed to said mount, the grip axis of said radial grip crossing a tool axis which is defined by the position of a tool received by the hammer. A tangential grip is also fixed to the mount. Said tangential grip has a first grip section whose grip axis is tangential to the tool axis and a second grip section whose grip axis is tangential to the tool axis and essentially perpendicular to the grip axis of the first grip section.

摘要翻译： 用于钻和/或凿锤的手柄具有可固定到锤的安装件。 径向把手固定到所述安装座上，所述径向把手的把持轴线与工具轴线相交，由工具轴的位置由锤子接收的工具定义。 切向把手也固定在支架上。 所述切向握柄具有握持轴线与工具轴线相切的第一抓握部分和夹持轴线与工具轴线相切并且基本上垂直于第一抓握部分的抓握轴线的第二抓握部分。