Modulation systems and methods that compensate for DC offset introduced
by the digital-to-analog converter and/or the low pass filter thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Modulation systems and methods that compensate for DC offset introduced by the digital-to-analog converter and/or the low pass filter thereof 有权
    用于补偿由数模转换器和/或其低通滤波器引入的DC偏移的调制系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US6100827A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-08

    申请号:US151622

    申请日:1998-09-11

    CPC classification number: H04B1/7101 H03C3/40 H04L27/2071 H04B2201/709709

    Abstract: Modulation systems and methods compensate for the DC offset that is introduced by the digital-to-analog converter and/or the low pass filter thereof. Compensation is preferably provided in the digital domain, to thereby reduce DC offset within acceptable limits for the modulation that is being used. More preferably, compensation is provided by subtracting from the digital input signal, a digital value representing the DC offset in the filtered analog signal that is introduced by the digital-to-analog converter and/or the low pass filter. A sensor senses the DC offset in the filtered analog signal. An analog-to-digital converter is responsive to the sensor to convert the sensed DC offset into a digital offset signal. A subtractor is responsive to the analog-to-digital converter to subtract the digital DC offset signal from the digital input signal and to apply the digital input signal minus the DC offset signal, to the digital-to-analog converter.

    Abstract translation: 调制系统和方法补偿由数 - 模转换器和/或其低通滤波器引入的DC偏移。 优选地在数字域中提供补偿,从而将DC偏移降低到正在使用的调制的可接受限度内。 更优选地,通过从数字输入信号中减去表示由数模转换器和/或低通滤波器引入的经滤波的模拟信号中的DC偏移的数字值来提供补偿。 传感器检测滤波后的模拟信号中的直流偏移。 模数转换器响应于传感器将感测的DC偏移转换成数字偏移信号。 减法器响应于模数转换器从数字输入信号中减去数字DC偏移信号,并将数字输入信号减去DC偏移信号施加到数模转换器。

    Packaging for low-cost, high-performance microwave and millimeter wave modules
    2.
    发明授权
    Packaging for low-cost, high-performance microwave and millimeter wave modules 有权
    用于低成本,高性能微波和毫米波模块的封装

    公开(公告)号:US08395256B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-12

    申请号:US11670952

    申请日:2007-02-02

    Abstract: Microwave or millimeter wave system packaging having a system with a baseplate, transition board and cover. The baseplate includes microwave or millimeter wave components attached thereto. The transition board includes a first connector attached to a first side thereof and operatively connected to the components, and a second connector attached to a second side thereof and operatively connected to the components through the board. The cover and baseplate form a cavity containing the board and components, and the second connector may be operatively connected to a third connector such as a printed circuit board disposed outside of the cavity and on a higher level assembly. The transition board may further include a fourth connector operatively connected to the components for providing a signal to an external component or device or receiving a signal from an external component or device.

    Abstract translation: 微波或毫米波系统封装,具有带有底板,过渡板和盖板的系统。 底板包括附在其上的微波或毫米波分量。 过渡板包括附接到其第一侧并且可操作地连接到部件的第一连接器,以及连接到其第二侧并通过板可操作地连接到部件的第二连接器。 盖和底板形成包含板和部件的空腔,并且第二连接器可以可操作地连接到第三连接器,例如设置在空腔外部的印刷电路板和更高级组件。 过渡板还可以包括可操作地连接到组件的第四连接器,用于向外部组件或设备提供信号或从外部组件或设备接收信号。

    Power control for wireless communications system
    3.
    发明授权
    Power control for wireless communications system 失效
    无线通信系统的功率控制

    公开(公告)号:US06370203B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-09

    申请号:US09186493

    申请日:1998-11-04

    CPC classification number: H04W52/08 H03G3/3052 H04W52/10 H04W52/52

    Abstract: Power control circuitry for the transmitting section of a mobile terminal provides gain control for amplifiers operating at different frequencies. Preferably, one amplifier controls the signal gain the signal transmission path in the IF section and another amplifier controls gain in the signal transmission path in the radio frequency (RF) section. One variable gain amplifier may be controlled based on the strength of the received signals while the other may be controlled based on commands from the base station and/or calibration and alignment settings during manufacturing. In addition, one or both of the amplifiers may optionally be controlled in whole or in part based on calibration and/or alignment settings established during manufacturing. Preferably, the gain control signal based on received signal strength is analog based and the control signal received from the control system is a pure digital signal substantially immune to noise. In such an embodiment, the corresponding amplifier is configured to receive a digital value and provide a corresponding amplifier gain.

    Abstract translation: 用于移动终端的发射部分的功率控制电路为在不同频率工作的放大器提供增益控制。 优选地,一个放大器控制IF部分中的信号传输路径的信号增益,另一个放大器控制射频(RF)部分中的信号传输路径中的增益。 可以基于接收信号的强度来控制一个可变增益放大器,而另一个可以基于来自基站的命令和/或制造期间的校准和对准设置来控制。 此外,放大器中的一个或两个可以可选地基于在制造期间建立的校准和/或对准设置全部或部分地被控制。 优选地,基于接收信号强度的增益控制信号是基于模拟的,并且从控制系统接收的控制信号是基本上免于噪声的纯数字信号。 在这样的实施例中,对应的放大器被配置为接收数字值并提供相应的放大器增益。

    Dual-band, dual-mode power amplifier
    4.
    发明授权
    Dual-band, dual-mode power amplifier 失效
    双频双模功率放大器

    公开(公告)号:US06298244B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-02

    申请号:US09094515

    申请日:1998-06-10

    Abstract: A power amplifier circuit has a driver amplifier stage including a low band driver amplifier and a high band driver amplifier. A final amplifier stage includes a linear mode amplifier for amplifying digitally modulated signals and a saturated (nonlinear) mode amplifier for amplifying frequency modulated (analog) signals. A switching network interconnects the driver amplifier stage and the final amplifier stage. Depending on the desired mode of operation, an appropriate driver amplifier can be coupled to an appropriate final amplifier to most effectively and efficiently amplify analog or digital RF signals in either of a plurality of frequency bands. A diplex matching circuit is coupled to the linear mode final amplifier for impedance matching and for separating D-AMPS (800 MHz band) and PCS (1900 MHz band) digital signals. A power impedance matching circuit is coupled to the output of the saturated mode final amplifier.

    Abstract translation: 功率放大器电路具有包括低频带驱动放大器和高频带驱动放大器的驱动放大器级。 最终的放大器级包括用于放大数字调制信号的线性模式放大器和用于放大调频(模拟)信号的饱和(非线性)模式放大器。 开关网络将驱动放大器级和最终的放大级相互连接。 根据期望的操作模式,适当的驱动放大器可以耦合到适当的最终放大器,以最有效和高效地放大多个频带中的任一个中的模拟或数字RF信号。 双工匹配电路耦合到线性模式最终放大器用于阻抗匹配和用于分离D-AMPS(800MHz频带)和PCS(1900MHz频带)数字信号。 功率阻抗匹配电路耦合到饱和模式最终放大器的输出。

    Voltage step up for a low voltage frequency synthesizer architecture
    5.
    发明授权
    Voltage step up for a low voltage frequency synthesizer architecture 失效
    电压升压为低压频率合成器架构

    公开(公告)号:US6157821A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-05

    申请号:US956947

    申请日:1997-10-23

    CPC classification number: H03L7/0895 H03L7/0802 H04B1/1607

    Abstract: When attempting to reduce the number of battery cells in cellular telephones, a frequency synthesizer or phase locked loop located within the cellular telephone will output an increasing amount of noise. In order to reduce the amount of noise output when reducing the number of battery cells in such systems, the present invention employs a voltage step up device which effectively increases the voltage range of a voltage controlled oscillator within the frequency synthesizer. To further reduce the noise, the voltage step-up unit is employed with passive elements thus reducing the noise further and optimizing the output of the phase locked loop. Several different designs are discussed to further reduce space requirements and increase programmability of the system.

    Abstract translation: 当尝试减少蜂窝电话中的电池单元数量时,位于蜂窝电话内的频率合成器或锁相环路将输出越来越多的噪声。 为了在减少这种系统中的电池单元数量的同时减少噪声输出量,本发明采用了一种升压装置,其有效地增加了频率合成器内的压控振荡器的电压范围。 为了进一步降低噪声,升压单元采用无源元件,从而进一步降低噪声并优化锁相环的输出。 讨论了几种不同的设计,以进一步减少空间需求并提高系统的可编程性。

    Manufacturing method for wireless communications devices employing potentially different versions of integrated circuits
    6.
    发明授权
    Manufacturing method for wireless communications devices employing potentially different versions of integrated circuits 有权
    采用潜在不同版本的集成电路的无线通信设备的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06253076B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-26

    申请号:US09257579

    申请日:1999-02-25

    Inventor: Ronald D. Boesch

    CPC classification number: H04W28/18 G06F11/006 H04W88/02

    Abstract: During production, a wireless communications device manufacturer determines the version of specific integrated circuits being used by interpreting the response signals generated by the integrated circuits in response to an electronic query. The device manufacturer preferably establishes a cross reference list of response signals and computer chip versions for the affected computer chip type. Each integrated circuit chip manufacturer then designs and manufactures their respective integrated circuit chips to generate their corresponding response signal when a particular predetermined query is received by the chip. During subsequent device production, a factory system is connected to the device and sends the query signal. The computer chip detects this query and, in response, the integrated circuit generates the pre-defined response signal. The factory system compares this generated response signal to the cross-reference list of assigned response signals to determine the integrated circuit version being used. The factory system then selects the appropriate factory settings based on the integrated circuit version identified and loads those factory settings into the wireless communications device. In addition, the factory system may optionally send an activation code to the integrated circuit chip based on the version of integrated circuit chip identified to enable the additional function available on that version of integrated circuit chip.

    Abstract translation: 在生产期间,无线通信设备制造商通过解释响应于电子查询而由集成电路产生的响应信号来确定所使用的特定集成电路的版本。 设备制造商优选地建立用于受影响的计算机芯片类型的响应信号和计算机芯片版本的交叉参考列表。 当芯片接收到特定的预定查询时,每个集成电路芯片制造商然后设计和制造它们各自的集成电路芯片以产生它们相应的响应信号。 在随后的设备生产期间,工厂系统连接到设备并发送查询信号。 计算机芯片检测该查询,作为响应,集成电路产生预定义的响应信号。 工厂系统将此生成的响应信号与分配的响应信号的交叉参考列表进行比较,以确定正在使用的集成电路版本。 工厂系统然后根据识别的集成电路版本选择适当的出厂设置,并将这些出厂设置加载到无线通信设备中。 此外,工厂系统可以根据所识别的集成电路芯片的版本,可以向集成电路芯片发送激活码,以实现在该版本的集成电路芯片上可用的附加功能。

    Dual-mode modulation systems and methods including oversampling of
narrow bandwidth signals
    7.
    发明授权
    Dual-mode modulation systems and methods including oversampling of narrow bandwidth signals 失效
    双模式调制系统和方法包括窄带宽信号的过采样

    公开(公告)号:US6137826A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-24

    申请号:US971502

    申请日:1997-11-17

    Inventor: Ronald D. Boesch

    CPC classification number: H04B1/7101 H03C3/40 H04B1/707 H04L27/2071

    Abstract: A narrow bandwidth signal, such as a narrowband FM signal, is modulated in a modulator that modulates a wide bandwidth signal, such as a CDMA signal, by oversampling the narrow bandwidth signal and applying the oversampled narrow bandwidth signal to the modulator. By oversampling the narrow bandwidth signal, the same fixed low pass filter can be used for both the wide bandwidth signal and the oversampled narrow bandwidth signal. Accordingly, different low pass filters or switched low pass filters are not needed.

    Abstract translation: 诸如窄带FM信号的窄带宽信号在调制器中被调制,该调制器通过对窄带宽信号进行过采样并将过采样窄带宽信号施加到调制器来调制诸如CDMA信号的宽带信号。 通过对窄带宽信号进行过采样,相同的固定低通滤波器可用于宽带宽信号和过采样窄带宽信号。 因此,不需要不同的低通滤波器或开关式低通滤波器。

    Dual band mobile station
    8.
    发明授权
    Dual band mobile station 失效
    双频移动台

    公开(公告)号:US5963852A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-05

    申请号:US823068

    申请日:1997-03-24

    CPC classification number: H04B1/0057 H04B1/005 H04B1/006 H04B1/403

    Abstract: A dual band mobile station including a main channel synthesizer and an offset synthesizer for generating the transmit frequency and the receive intermediate frequency (IF) required for operation in each of two different bands characterized by different transmit-receive channel offsets. According to the present invention, the main channel synthesizer does not have to change its frequency when the mobile station switches between transmission and reception in either of the two bands so long as a common IF is selected for both bands, which is equal to one or the other of the channel offsets. This IF selection also allows for a reduction in the tuning range of the main channel synthesizer.

    Abstract translation: 一种双频带移动台,包括主频道合成器和偏移合成器,用于产生以不同的发射 - 接收频道偏移为特征的两个不同频带中的每一个中所需的发射频率和接收中频(IF)。 根据本发明,只要为两个频带选择公共IF,当移动台在两个频带中的任一个中的移动台之间切换传输和接收之间时,主频道合成器不必改变其频率, 另一个通道偏移。 该IF选择还允许减少主频道合成器的调谐范围。

    PACKAGING FOR LOW-COST, HIGH-PERFORMANCE MIRCOWAVE AND MILLIMETER WAVE MODULES
    9.
    发明申请
    PACKAGING FOR LOW-COST, HIGH-PERFORMANCE MIRCOWAVE AND MILLIMETER WAVE MODULES 有权
    低成本,高性能微波和微波模块的包装

    公开(公告)号:US20080188098A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-07

    申请号:US11670952

    申请日:2007-02-02

    Abstract: Microwave or millimeter wave module packaging having a module with a baseplate, transition board and cover. The baseplate includes microwave or millimeter wave components attached thereto. The transition board includes a first connector attached to a first side thereof and operatively connected to the components, and a second connector attached to a second side thereof and operatively connected to the components through the board. The cover and baseplate form a cavity containing the board and components, and the second connector may be operatively connected to a third connector such as a printed circuit board disposed outside of the cavity and on a higher level assembly. The transition board may further include a fourth connector operatively connected to the components for providing a signal to an external component or device or receiving a signal from an external component or device.

    Abstract translation: 微波或毫米波模块封装,具有带底板,过渡板和盖板的模块。 底板包括附在其上的微波或毫米波分量。 过渡板包括附接到其第一侧并且可操作地连接到部件的第一连接器,以及连接到其第二侧并通过板可操作地连接到部件的第二连接器。 盖和底板形成包含板和部件的空腔,并且第二连接器可以可操作地连接到第三连接器,例如设置在空腔外部的印刷电路板和更高级组件。 过渡板还可以包括可操作地连接到组件的第四连接器,用于向外部组件或设备提供信号或从外部组件或设备接收信号。

    Power controller for a mobile terminal
    10.
    发明授权
    Power controller for a mobile terminal 有权
    移动终端的电源控制器

    公开(公告)号:US06711389B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-23

    申请号:US09785703

    申请日:2001-02-16

    CPC classification number: H03G3/3042 H03G3/3047

    Abstract: A power controller for a mobile terminal variable gain amplifier (VGA). A controller consistent with the invention controls VGA output using a feedback error signal established based on the difference between a signal representative of the VGA output and a signal representative of a target output. The error signal causes convergence of the VGA output to the target output based on a magnitude of the difference. A method of controlling the output of a variable gain amplifier in a mobile terminal is also provided.

    Abstract translation: 用于移动终端可变增益放大器(VGA)的功率控制器。 与本发明一致的控制器使用基于代表VGA输出的信号和表示目标输出的信号之间的差异建立的反馈误差信号来控制VGA输出。 误差信号基于差值的大小,导致VGA输出到目标输出的收敛。 还提供了一种控制移动终端中的可变增益放大器的输出的方法。

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