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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4294087A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-13
申请号：US136678
申请日：1980-04-02
申请人： Rolf Monsheimer , Ernst Pfleiderer
发明人： Rolf Monsheimer , Ernst Pfleiderer
CPC分类号： C14C1/065
摘要： What is disclosed is a method for the recovery of hair from an animal hide and for a concurrent opening of the hide structure using a proteolytic enzyme, which method comprises first pre-treating the hide, free of preservative salt, in the acid pH region with a material cleaving disulfide bridges and then, without a previous softening, concurrently loosening hair and opening the hide structure by treating said hide with a protease, effective in the alkaline region, at a pH value of about 11 to about 13.
摘要翻译： 所公开的是用于从动物皮肤中回收头发和使用蛋白水解酶同时打开皮肤结构的方法，该方法包括首先在酸性pH区域中预处理没有防腐剂的皮肤， 然后，通过在约11至约13的pH值下通过用有效碱性区域的蛋白酶处理所述皮肤，而不先前的软化，同时松开毛发和打开皮肤结构。
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公开(公告)号：US4278432A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-14
申请号：US167709
申请日：1980-07-11
申请人： Rolf Monsheimer , Ernst Pfleiderer
发明人： Rolf Monsheimer , Ernst Pfleiderer
IPC分类号： C14C1/04
CPC分类号： C14C1/04
摘要： What is disclosed is a method for soaking skins or hides which comprises soaking said skins or hides in an acid bath containing at least one compound selected from the group of compounds having one of the formulasR--SH and ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, alkyl having 2 or 3 carbon atoms mono-substituted with a thiol or OH group, or R is --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --(CHR.sub.1)--COOH wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or is an amino group and n is an integer from 0 to 6, or R is R.sub.2 CO wherein R.sub.2 is alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl, and wherein R' is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or amino.
摘要翻译： 公开的是一种浸泡皮肤或皮革的方法，其包括将所述皮肤或皮革浸泡在含有至少一种选自具有式R-SH和图像之一的化合物的化合物的酸浴中，其中R是具有 2至3个碳原子，具有2或3个被硫醇或OH基团单取代的碳原子的烷基，或R为 - （CH 2）n - （CHR 1）-COOH，其中R 1为氢或具有1至6个碳原子的烷基或 是氨基，n是0至6的整数，或R是R 2 CO，其中R 2是具有1至6个碳原子的烷基或苯基，并且其中R'是氢，具有1至6个碳原子的烷基或氨基。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4232123A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-04
申请号：US55963
申请日：1979-07-09
摘要： A method is disclosed for making a water-soluble hydrolyzate of a keratinaceous starting material which comprises first subjecting said starting material to acid treatment at a pH of 2 or below and at an elevated temperature above 80.degree. C. to effect mild hydrolysis thereof and then enzymatically degrading said acid-treated material in an aqueous bath in the presence of urea with an alkaline proteinase having an activity optimum in a range between pH 9 and pH 13, the initial pH of the enzymatic treatment being within the pH range optimum for the enzyme employed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种制造角质起始材料的水溶性水解产物的方法，该方法包括首先使所述起始材料在pH2或更低的pH值和高于80℃的高温下进行酸处理，以使其轻度水解，然后 在尿素存在下，用具有最佳pH值在pH9至pH13之间的活性的碱性蛋白酶在含水浴中酶促降解所述酸处理的物质，酶处理的初始pH在酶的最适pH范围内 雇用。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4436624A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US246933
申请日：1981-03-24
申请人： Eberhard Kreuzburg , Dietrich J. Von Der Pahle , Rolf Monsheimer , Ernst Pfleiderer , Tilman Taeger
发明人： Eberhard Kreuzburg , Dietrich J. Von Der Pahle , Rolf Monsheimer , Ernst Pfleiderer , Tilman Taeger
IPC分类号： A23J1/00 , B03D1/00 , B03D1/02 , B03D1/14 , B03D3/06 , C02F1/24 , C02F3/34 , C02F9/00 , C12N1/02
CPC分类号： C12N1/02 , B03D1/00 , B03D1/02 , B03D1/1431 , B03D3/06 , C02F1/24 , C02F9/00 , B03D2203/003 , C02F2103/24 , Y10S210/905
摘要： A method and a device for converting and separating substances dissolved in a carrier fluid, more particularly proteides or proteins, by adding and mixing with an agent, e.g. enzymes, which brings about the chemical reaction or the build-up or breakdown of the molecules of the substances and causes them to precipitate. In addition these substances are mixed and come to an accelerated reaction with the agent in at least one circuit flow through a jet immersion reactor while a gas is supplied intensively thereto before froth flotation of the precipitated substances is carried out after adding means assisting flotation.
摘要翻译： 一种通过加入和混合例如溶剂的方法和装置，用于转化和分离溶解在载体流体中的物质，特别是蛋白质或蛋白质。 酶，其导致物质的分子的化学反应或积聚或分解并导致它们沉淀。 此外，这些物质混合，并在通过喷射浸渍反应器的至少一个回路中与试剂加速反应，同时在加入浮选装置之后进行浮选浮选沉淀物质之前将气体集中供应。
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公开(公告)号：US4220724A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-02
申请号：US20085
申请日：1979-03-13
摘要： A method for conditioning a collagen-containing raw material to render it adaptable to hot-water extraction of collagen and collagen degradation products therefrom, which comprises incubating said raw material in an aqueous bath containing a neutral or alkaline protease at a pH between 6.5 and 13 in the presence of a member selected from the group consisting of urea, guanidine, or an acid addition salt of quanidine.
摘要翻译： 一种用于调理含胶原原料以使其适应于从其中提取胶原蛋白和胶原蛋白降解产物的热水提取的方法，其包括将所述原料在含有中性或碱性蛋白酶的水浴中温育，pH为6.5至13 在选自脲，胍或喹啉酸加成盐的组中存在的情况下进行。
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公开(公告)号：US3986926A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-19
申请号：US432086
申请日：1974-01-09
申请人： Rolf Monsheimer , Ernst Pfleiderer
发明人： Rolf Monsheimer , Ernst Pfleiderer
CPC分类号： C14C1/00 , Y10S435/839 , Y10S435/915 , Y10S435/917
摘要： A method for preparing tannable pelts from animal skins or hides, said method effecting concurrent softening, dehairing, opening of the hide structure, and bating in a single procedural step, which method comprises treating said skins or hides, free of preserving salt, with an aqueous bath having a pH between about 9 and about 12 and having dissolved therein:A. an effective amount of at least one member selected from the group consisting of a fungus protease whose optimum efficacy towards casein is at a pH above 7.0, and which protease may be replaced in whole or in part by trypsin and/or papain and/or by a bacterial protease whose maximum efficacy lies at a pH from 6 to 9;B. an effective amount of a bacterial protease having an optimum efficacy against hemoglobin at a pH above 9; andC. an effective amount of a short-chained, primary or secondary aliphatic amine.
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公开(公告)号：US4273876A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US104832
申请日：1979-12-18
申请人： Rolf Monsheimer , Ernst Pfleiderer
发明人： Rolf Monsheimer , Ernst Pfleiderer
CPC分类号： C14C1/08
摘要： What is disclosed is a method for the enzymatic bating of pelts with simultaneous removal of scud, which method comprises bating said pelts in the acid pH range in the presence of an amylase and a protease.
摘要翻译： 所公开的是用于同时去除斑纹的毛皮的酶促处理的方法，该方法包括在淀粉酶和蛋白酶的存在下在酸性pH范围内对所述皮肤进行定影。
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公开(公告)号：US4105402A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-08
申请号：US793407
申请日：1977-05-03
申请人： Rolf Monsheimer , Ernst Pfleiderer
发明人： Rolf Monsheimer , Ernst Pfleiderer
CPC分类号： C14C1/08
摘要： A method of treating sulfide-limed pelts in improved acid treating baths for purposes of de-liming, bating, pickling, or pre-tanning is disclosed. The improved baths contain water-soluble salts of manganese, cobalt, nickel, titanium, or zirconium, which salts discourage hydrogen sulfide formation during the acid treatment.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在改进的酸处理浴中处理硫化物褐色皮毛的方法，用于脱石，打浆，酸洗或预鞣的目的。 改进的浴含有锰，钴，镍，钛或锆的水溶性盐，该盐在酸处理期间不阻止形成硫化氢。
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公开(公告)号：US4484924A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-27
申请号：US505782
申请日：1983-06-20
申请人： Ernst Pfleiderer , Tilman Taeger , Rolf Monsheimer
发明人： Ernst Pfleiderer , Tilman Taeger , Rolf Monsheimer
CPC分类号： C14C1/00
摘要： What is disclosed is a process for the unhairing and subsequent curing of hides and skins, which comprises washing flayed skins and hides to remove adhering dirt, then soaking said skins and hides and freeing them of hair and scud with a short term unhairing, reversing the swelling of said skins and hides and neutralizing them, and curing said skins and hides with salt, said skins and hides being mechanically fleshed either after washing or at some later time in the process as recited.
摘要翻译： 披露的是一种用于脱皮和随后固化皮革和皮肤的方法，其中包括洗涤剥皮的皮肤和皮革以除去粘附的污垢，然后浸泡所述皮肤和皮革，并且用短期脱毛将头发和毛发脱毛，将其翻转 所述皮肤和皮革的肿胀并中和它们，并用盐固化所述皮肤和皮革，所述皮肤和皮革在洗涤之后或在所述过程中的某个稍后时间被机械地切割。
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公开(公告)号：US4351639A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-28
申请号：US271787
申请日：1981-06-08
申请人： Rolf Monsheimer , Ernst Pfleiderer
发明人： Rolf Monsheimer , Ernst Pfleiderer
CPC分类号： C14C1/06
摘要： What is disclosed is a method for liming animal skins and hides which comprises treating said skins and hides with an aqueous alkaline liming liquor comprising a protective colloid, for example a protein such as gelatin, glue, or casein, or a water-soluble alkali-stable polymethacrylate.
摘要翻译： 所公开的是一种使动物皮肤和皮革变质的方法，其包括用包含保护胶体（例如蛋白质，例如明胶，胶或酪蛋白）或水溶性碱溶液的含水碱性液体处理所述皮肤和皮革， 稳定的聚甲基丙烯酸酯。
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