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    Optically variable flakes paint and article
    4.
    发明授权
    Optically variable flakes paint and article 失效
    光学可变薄片油漆和制品

    公开(公告)号：US5653792A

    公开(公告)日：1997-08-05

    申请号：US348562

    申请日：1994-12-02

    Applicant: Roger W. Phillips ,  Thomas Mayer ,  Gary S. Ash

    Inventor： Roger W. Phillips ,  Thomas Mayer ,  Gary S. Ash

    IPC: B05D1/28 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B41M3/00 ,  B41M3/14 ,  C03C17/00 ,  C09C1/00 ,  C09D11/00 ,  F24J2/48 ,  C04B14/00

    CPC classification number: C09C1/0051 ,  B05D1/286 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B41M3/00 ,  B41M3/14 ,  C03C17/00 ,  C09C1/0015 ,  C09C1/0078 ,  C09D11/50 ,  F24J2/485 ,  C01P2004/54 ,  C09C2200/24 ,  C09C2210/10 ,  C09C2220/10 ,  C09C2220/20 ,  Y02E10/40

    Abstract: An article with a surface with a paint film adherent thereto having a liquid medium hardened into a solid to form said paint film and having first and second parallel surfaces with the first parallel surface being adhered to the surface of the article and the second surface exposed to be viewed by the human eye. A plurality of flakes are provided having first and second planar parallel surfaces lying in said paint film with the first and second planar parallel surfaces being parallel to the first and second parallel surfaces of the paint film. The flakes are characterized in that they have physical dimensions such that when the dimensions of the flakes are measured parallel to and perpendicular to the respective first and second planar parallel surfaces, an aspect ratio of at least two-to-one is provided. Each of the flakes has a symmetrical optically variable multilayer thin film interference structure including at least one thick substantially opaque metal reflecting layer having first and second surfaces and a multilayer thin film including at least one thin semi-transparent metal layer and at least one dielectric layer formed of an inorganic material with an index of refraction of 1.65 or less and disposed on each side of the substantially opaque metal reflecting layer. The multilayer thin film structure produces a shift in color between two distinct colors when the angle of incident light on the paint film is shifted between two different angles.

    Abstract translation: 具有附着有涂膜的表面的物品具有硬化成固体的液体介质以形成所述漆膜并且具有第一和第二平行表面，其中第一平行表面粘附到物品的表面，而第二表面暴露于 被人眼看。 提供多个薄片，其具有位于所述漆膜中的第一和第二平面平行表面，其中第一和第二平面平行表面平行于漆膜的第一和第二平行表面。 薄片的特征在于它们具有物理尺寸，使得当薄片的尺寸平行于并垂直于相应的第一和第二平面平行表面测量时，提供至少两对一的纵横比。 每个薄片具有对称的可变多层薄膜干涉结构，其包括至少一个具有第一表面和第二表面的基本上不透明的厚度的金属反射层，以及包括至少一个薄的半透明金属层和至少一个介电层 由折射率为1.65以下的无机材料形成，并设置在基本上不透明的金属反射层的每一侧。 当涂膜上的入射光的角度在两个不同的角度之间移动时，多层薄膜结构产生两种不同颜色之间的颜色偏移。

    Ink incorporating optically variable thin film flakes
    8.
    发明授权
    Ink incorporating optically variable thin film flakes 失效
    包含光学可变薄膜片的墨水

    公开(公告)号：US5059245A

    公开(公告)日：1991-10-22

    申请号：US251034

    申请日：1988-09-26

    Applicant: Roger W. Phillips ,  Thomas Mayer ,  Gary S. Ash

    Inventor： Roger W. Phillips ,  Thomas Mayer ,  Gary S. Ash

    IPC: B05D1/28 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B41M3/00 ,  B41M3/14 ,  B44F1/12 ,  C03C17/00 ,  C09C1/00 ,  C09D11/00 ,  F24J2/48

    CPC classification number: C09C1/0051 ,  B05D1/286 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B41M3/00 ,  B41M3/14 ,  C03C17/00 ,  C09C1/0015 ,  C09C1/0078 ,  C09D11/50 ,  F24J2/485 ,  C01P2004/51 ,  C01P2004/54 ,  C09C2200/1054 ,  C09C2200/24 ,  C09C2220/20 ,  Y02E10/40

    Abstract: Optically variable ink for obtaining a color shaft between two distinct two colors at first and second angles of incident light comprised of an ink vehicle and optically variable flakes disposed in the ink vehicle. The optically variable flakes are comprised of a multilayer thin film interference structure having first and second parallel planar surfaces. The optically variable flakes have physical dimensions such that when the flakes are measured in directions parallel and perpendicular respectively to the planar surfaces an aspect ratio of at least 2 to 1 is provided. The multilayer thin film structure is of symmetrical design and includes a metal reflector having first and second surfaces parallel to the first and second parallel planar surfaces and at least one period disposed on each of said first and second surfaces of the metal reflector. Each period is comprised of a dielectric layer with an index of refraction of 1.65 or less and a semi-opaque layer.

    Abstract translation: 光学可变墨水，用于在由油墨载体和设置在墨水载体中的光学可变薄片构成的入射光的第一和第二角度处获得两种不同的两种颜色之间的颜色轴。 光学可变薄片包括具有第一和第二平行平面的多层薄膜干涉结构。 光学可变薄片具有物理尺寸，使得当薄片分别在平面和垂直平面上垂直的方向测量时，提供至少2比1的纵横比。 所述多层薄膜结构是对称设计的，并且包括具有平行于所述第一和第二平行平面的第一和第二表面的金属反射器以及设置在所述金属反射器的所述第一和第二表面的每一个上的至少一个周期。 每个周期由折射率为1.65或更小的介电层和半不透明层组成。

    Helium management control system
    10.
    发明授权
    Helium management control system 有权
    氦管理控制系统

    公开(公告)号：US08261562B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-11

    申请号：US12848681

    申请日：2010-08-02

    Applicant: Paul E. Dresens ,  Gary S. Ash ,  Allen J. Bartlett ,  Bruce Andeen ,  Y. Roberto Than ,  Joseph Chopy, Jr.

    Inventor： Paul E. Dresens ,  Gary S. Ash ,  Allen J. Bartlett ,  Bruce Andeen ,  Y. Roberto Than ,  Joseph Chopy, Jr.

    IPC: F25B5/00 ,  B01D8/00 ,  F25B41/00 ,  F25B49/00

    CPC classification number: F04B37/08 ,  B01D8/00 ,  F17D1/04 ,  F17D3/01 ,  F17D3/18 ,  F24F11/30 ,  F24F2110/50 ,  F25B9/002 ,  F25B9/14 ,  F25B45/00 ,  F25B2309/001 ,  F25B2309/002 ,  F25B2309/1428 ,  F25B2345/001 ,  F25B2345/003 ,  F25J1/0007

    Abstract: A helium management control system for controlling the helium refrigerant supply from a common manifold supplies a plurality of cryogenic refrigerators with an appropriate helium supply. The system employs a plurality of sensors to monitor and regulate the overall refrigerant supply to deliver an appropriate refrigerant supply to each of the cryogenic refrigerators depending on the computed aggregate cooling demand of all of the cryogenic refrigerators. An appropriate supply of helium is distributed to each cryopump by sensing excess and sparse helium refrigerant and redistributing refrigerant accordingly. If the total refrigeration supply exceeds the total refrigerant demand, or consumption, excess refrigerant is directed to cryogenic refrigerators which can utilize the excess helium to complete a current cooling function more quickly. Similarly, if the total refrigeration demand exceeds the total refrigeration supply, the refrigerant supply to some or all of the cryogenic refrigerators will be reduced accordingly so that detrimental or slowing effects are minimized based upon the current cooling function.

    Abstract translation: 用于控制来自公共歧管的氦制冷剂供应的氦管理控制系统为多个低温冰箱供应适当的氦气供应。 该系统采用多个传感器来监视和调节整个制冷剂供应，以根据所计算的所有低温冰箱的总体冷却需求向每个低温冰箱输送适当的制冷剂供应。 通过检测过量稀疏氦制冷剂并相应地重新分配制冷剂，将适当的氦气供应分配给每个低温泵。 如果总制冷供应超过总制冷剂需求或消耗量，则过量的制冷剂被引导到可以利用过量氦气来更快地完成当前冷却功能的低温冰箱。 类似地，如果总制冷需求超过总制冷供应，则对一些或所有低温冰箱的制冷剂供应将相应地减小，从而基于当前的冷却功能来最小化有害或减速效果。

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