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公开(公告)号：US5102557A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-07
申请号：US593774
申请日：1990-10-05
IPC分类号： A62D1/00
CPC分类号： A62D1/0057
摘要： A set of fire suppression agents suitable for streaming applications is disclosed. The agents are characterized by high extinguishment efficiency, low toxicity, and low ozone depletion potential. The agents are partially or completely fluorinated alkanes having at least two carbon atoms.
摘要翻译： 公开了一套适用于流媒体应用的灭火剂。 这些试剂的特点是灭火效率高，毒性低，臭氧消耗潜力低。 试剂是具有至少两个碳原子的部分或完全氟化的烷烃。
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公开(公告)号：US06419027B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09666488
申请日：2000-09-18
申请人： Robert E. Tapscott
发明人： Robert E. Tapscott
IPC分类号： A62C2100
CPC分类号： A62D1/00 , A62D1/0092
摘要： A set of fluoroalkylphosphorus agents for extinguishment of fires, suppression of explosions, and inertion against fires and explosions is disclosed. Specifically disclosed are agents based on fluoroalkyl esters of phosphorus-containing acids.
摘要翻译： 公开了一组用于灭火，氟化烷基磷化合物灭火，抑制爆炸，以及灭火和爆炸的灭火剂。 具体公开的是基于含磷酸的氟代烷基酯的试剂。
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3.发明授权Tropodegradable bromine-containing halocarbon additives to decrease flammability of refrigerants, foam blowing agents, solvents, aerosol propellants, and sterilants 失效降低制冷剂，泡沫发泡剂，溶剂，气溶胶推进剂和灭菌剂的易燃性的可生物降解的含溴卤化碳添加剂
公开(公告)号：US5900185A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US720112
申请日：1996-09-27
申请人： Robert E. Tapscott
发明人： Robert E. Tapscott
IPC分类号： C08J9/14 , C09K3/00 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/04 , C09K21/08 , C11D7/24 , C11D7/26 , C11D7/28 , C11D7/30 , C11D7/32 , C11D7/50
摘要： A set of tropodegradable chemical additives to decrease the flammability of normally flammable refrigerants, foam blowing agents, cleaning solvents, aerosol propellants, and sterilants is disclosed. The additives are characterized by high efficiency and short atmospheric lifetimes. The latter property is essential and results in a low ozone depletion potential (ODP) and a low global warming potential (GWP). The additives are bromine-containing alkenes, bromine-containing alcohols, bromine-containing ethers with at least one hydrogen atom adjacent to the oxygen atom, bromine-containing amines with at least one hydrogen atom adjacent to the nitrogen atom, bromine-containing carbonyl compounds, bromine-containing aromatics, and/or bromine-containing non-fluorinated alkanes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一套可降解化学添加剂以降低通常可燃性致冷剂，泡沫发泡剂，清洁溶剂，气溶胶推进剂和灭菌剂的可燃性。 添加剂的特点是效率高，大气寿命短。 后一种属性是必不可少的，导致臭氧消耗潜力低（ODP）和低全球变暖潜能值（GWP）。 添加剂是含溴的烯烃，含溴醇，具有与氧原子相邻的至少一个氢原子的含溴醚，与氮原子相邻的至少一个氢原子的含溴胺，含溴羰基化合物 ，含溴芳族化合物和/或含溴非氟化烷烃。
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4.发明授权Tropodegradable bromine-containing halocarbon additives to decrease flammability of refrigerants foam blowing agents solvents aerosol propellants and sterilants 失效可生物降解的含溴卤化物添加剂降低制冷剂的可燃性泡沫发泡剂溶剂气溶胶推进剂和灭菌剂公开(公告)号：US06300378B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09049787
申请日：1998-03-27
申请人： Robert E. Tapscott
发明人： Robert E. Tapscott
IPC分类号： C09K500
CPC分类号： H01L31/1804 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/041 , C09K21/08 , H01L31/09 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A set of tropodegradable chemical additives to decrease the flammability of normally flammable refrigerants, foam blowing agents, cleaning solvents, aerosol propellants, and sterilants is disclosed. The additives are characterized by high efficiency and short atmospheric lifetimes. The latter property is essential and results in a low ozone depletion potential (ODP) and a low global warming potential (GWP). The additives are bromine-containing alkenes, bromine-containing alcohols, bromine-containing ethers with at least one hydrogen atom (preferably adjacent to the oxygen atom), bromine-containing amines with at least one hydrogen atom (preferably adjacent to the nitrogen atom), bromine-containing carbonyl compounds, bromine-containing aromatics, and/or bromine-containing non-fluorinated alkanes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一套可降解化学添加剂以降低通常可燃性致冷剂，泡沫发泡剂，清洁溶剂，气溶胶推进剂和灭菌剂的可燃性。 添加剂的特点是效率高，大气寿命短。 后一种属性是必不可少的，导致臭氧消耗潜力低（ODP）和低全球变暖潜能值（GWP）。 添加剂是含溴的烯烃，含溴醇，具有至少一个氢原子（优选与氧原子相邻）的含溴醚，含有至少一个氢原子的含溴胺（优选与氮原子相邻） ，含溴羰基化合物，含溴芳烃和/或含溴非氟化烷烃。
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5.发明授权Clean, tropodegradable agents with low ozone depletion and global warming potentials to protect against fires and explosions 失效具有低臭氧消耗和全球变暖潜能的清洁，可降解的物质，以防止火灾和爆炸
公开(公告)号：US5759430A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US457054
申请日：1995-06-01
CPC分类号： A62D1/005
摘要： A set of tropodegradable agents for extinguishment of fires, suppression of explosions, and inertion against fires and explosions is disclosed. The agents are characterized by high efficiency, cleanliness, and short atmospheric lifetimes. The latter property is essential and results in a low ozone depletion potential (ODP) and a low global warming potential (GWP). The agents are halocarbons or mixtures comprised of halocarbons that have at least one of the following features: carbon-to-carbon double bonds and/or carbon-to-iodine bonds. Specifically disclosed are the two families of agents: (I) bromine-containing alkenes and (2) iodocarbons.
摘要翻译： 公开了一套用于扑灭火灾，抑制爆炸以及灭火和灭火的可降解剂。 这些试剂的特点是效率高，清洁度和大气寿命短。 后一种属性是必不可少的，导致低臭氧消耗潜能（ODP）和低全球变暖潜能值（GWP）。 这些试剂是卤代烃或由卤代烃组成的混合物，其具有以下特征中的至少一个：碳 - 碳双键和/或碳 - 碘键。 具体公开的是两类试剂：（I）含溴烯烃和（2）碘烃。
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公开(公告)号：US5135054A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US593773
申请日：1990-10-05
IPC分类号： A62D1/00
CPC分类号： A62D1/0057
摘要： A set of fire extinguishing agents suitable for total flood fire suppression applications is disclosed. The agents are characterized by high extinguishment efficiency, low toxicity, and low ozone depletion potential. The agents are partially or completely fluorinated alkanes having at least two carbon atoms.
摘要翻译： 公开了一套适用于全面防火灭火应用的灭火剂。 这些试剂的特点是灭火效率高，毒性低，臭氧消耗潜力低。 试剂是具有至少两个碳原子的部分或完全氟化的烷烃。
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公开(公告)号：US6031011A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US104861
申请日：1998-06-25
申请人： Robert E. Tapscott
发明人： Robert E. Tapscott
CPC分类号： C08J9/0019
摘要： A set of tropodegradable bromine-containing hydrocarbon foam-blowing agents to (1) decrease the flammability of closed-cell foams and (2) to decrease flammability safety problems that may occur during foam production is disclosed. The agents are characterized by high flammability reduction efficiency and short atmospheric lifetimes. The latter property is essential and results in a low ozone depletion potential (ODP) and a low global warming potential (GWP). The agents are bromine-containing alkenes, bromine-containing ethers, bromine-containing amines, bromine-containing carbonyl compounds, bromine-containing aromatics, bromine-containing alcohols, and/or bromine-containing non-fluorinated alkanes.
摘要翻译： 一组可生物降解的含溴烃发泡剂，以（1）降低闭孔泡沫的可燃性，（2）降低在泡沫生产过程中可能发生的可燃性安全问题。 这些试剂的特征在于高的可燃性降低效率和短的大气寿命。 后一种属性是必不可少的，导致臭氧消耗潜力低（ODP）和低全球变暖潜能值（GWP）。 这些试剂是含溴烯烃，含溴醚，含溴胺，含溴羰基化合物，含溴芳烃，含溴醇和/或含溴非氟烷烃。
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公开(公告)号：US5993682A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US926158
申请日：1997-09-09
CPC分类号： A62D1/0057
摘要： A set of blends for extinguishment of fires, suppression of explosions, and inertion against fires and explosions is disclosed. The blends are comprised of a bromine-containing component and a fluorine-containing component. The bromine-containing component is comprised of one or more hydrobromoalkanes, hydrobromoalkenes, and/or hydrobromoarenes. The fluorine-containing component is comprised of one or more fluorine-containing halocarbons, which may also contain chlorine. Specifically provided as fluorine-containing halocarbons are saturated and unsaturated hydrochlorofluorocarbons, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, perfluoroethers, hydrofluoroethers, and/or hydrofluoropolyethers. This provides a blend that mimics the fire and explosion protection action of halons and hydrobromofluorocarbons without the environmental impact associated with these compounds, which contain bromine and fluorine in the same molecule.
摘要翻译： 公开了一套用于扑灭火灾，抑制爆炸以及扑灭火灾和爆炸的混合物。 共混物由含溴组分和含氟组分组成。 含溴组分由一种或多种氢溴烷烃，氢溴烯烃和/或氢溴代烷烃组成。 含氟组分由一种或多种也可含氯的含氟卤代烃组成。 作为含氟卤代烃具体提供的是饱和和不饱和的氢氯氟烃，氢氟烃，全氟化碳，全氟醚，氢氟醚和/或氢氟聚醚。 这提供了一种混合物，其模仿哈龙和氢氟碳化合物的防火和防爆作用，而没有与同一分子中含有溴和氟的这些化合物相关的环境影响。
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公开(公告)号：US5056602A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-15
申请号：US452485
申请日：1989-12-19
摘要： An arrangement is provided for extinguishing burning metal or metal-involved fires by combining an extinguishant with the burning metal to form a resultant material. The resultant material may include an alloy and oxides of the burning material and the extinguishant and in any event forms a coating which is an adherent oxygen barrier. In one form of the invention, the extinguishant comprises mainly elemental copper in commercially available powder form. The extinguishant mixture may also include other material added to improve the deliverability, material flow, electrical resistance, moisture resistance or other characteristics.
摘要翻译： 提供了通过将灭火剂与燃烧金属组合以形成所得材料来熄灭燃烧金属或金属火的装置。 所得到的材料可以包括合金和燃烧材料和灭火剂的氧化物，并且在任何情况下都可形成粘附氧屏障的涂层。 在本发明的一种形式中，灭火剂主要包含市售粉末形式的元素铜。 灭火剂混合物还可以包括添加的其它材料以改善可输送性，材料流动性，电阻，耐湿性或其它特性。
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