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公开(公告)号：US4856612A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US154676
申请日：1988-02-10
CPC分类号： B60K28/04 , B60R22/48 , B60R2022/4816 , B60R2022/4858 , B60R2022/4891
摘要： A method of controlling the operation of a loader to encourage the use of an operator restraint mechanism is disclosed wherein a first signal is generated by a seat sensor to indicate the presence of the operator in the operator seat and a second signal is generated by a sensor in the operator restraint mechanism to indicate use of the mechanism. The hydraulic system will not be enabled unless the second signal is generated immediately subsequent to the generation of the first signal. Unless the first and second signals are generated in the proper sequence, the starting of the engine will also be disabled. The generation of first and second inverse signals, indicating the lack of the presence of the operator in the seat and the disengagement of the operator restraint mechanism, respectively, will disable the loader hydraulic system. A delay is provided to permit the operator to vacate the seat for a short period of time without having to resequence the generation of the first and second signals to enable the loader hydraulic system.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种控制装载机的操作以促进使用操作者约束机构的方法，其中由座椅传感器产生第一信号以指示操作员在操作者座椅中的存在，并且传感器产生第二信号 在操作员约束机制中指示使用机制。 除非产生第一个信号之后立即产生第二个信号，液压系统将不启用。 除非第一和第二信号以适当的顺序生成，否则引擎的启动也将被禁用。 第一和第二反向信号的产生，分别表示操作者在座椅中的存在以及操作者约束机构的脱离，将使装载机液压系统失效。 提供延迟以允许操作者在短时间内腾出座椅，而不必重新生成第一和第二信号以使装载机液压系统成为可能。
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公开(公告)号：US4871044A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US154741
申请日：1988-02-10
CPC分类号： B60K28/04 , B60R22/48 , B60R2022/4816 , B60R2022/4858 , B60R2022/4891
摘要： A loader having an engine operably startable in conjunction with the closing of an associated electrical circuit, hydraulically operated boom and bucket mechanisms controllable from the operator seat, and an interlock mechanism requiring a proper sequencing of seat and seat belt switches to enable operation of the engine and hydraulic system is disclosed wherein the electrical circuit is provided with a service override feature that permits the engine to be started without undergoing the proper sequencing of the seat and seat belt switches. Whenever the contrtoller electrical circuit is placed into the service override mode, the hydraulic system cannot be enabled. The service override switch is interconnected with the normal operation switch so that both switches cannot be closed at the same time.
摘要翻译： 一种装载机，其具有可操作地与关闭相关联的电路，液压操作的起重臂和从操作者座椅控制的铲斗机构起动的发动机，以及需要座椅和座椅安全带开关的适当排序以使发动机能够操作的互锁机构 并且公开了液压系统，其中电路设置有允许发动机起动而不经历座椅和座椅安全带开关的适当排序的维修超控特征。 每当调节器电路进入服务超驰模式时，液压系统无法使能。 服务覆盖开关与正常操作开关互连，使两个开关不能同时关闭。
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公开(公告)号：US4844196A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US219037
申请日：1988-07-14
CPC分类号： B60R22/48 , E02F9/24 , B60R2022/4816 , B60R2022/4858 , B60R2022/4891
摘要： A loader having hydraulically operated boom and bucket mechanisms controllable from the operator seat is disclosed wherein switches sense the presence of the operator in the seat and the buckling of the seat belt. An electronic controller is operably associated with the seat and belt switches and solenoid valves in the hydraulic system and the starter relay. The controller requires proper sequencing of the activation of the seat and belt switches before permitting the starter to be energized, thereby controlling the starting of the loader engine, or permitting the energizing of the hydraulic solenoid valves to control the flow of hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic cylinders for the boom and bucket. The controller also includes a delay associated with the seat switch so that a reactivation of the seat switch within the delayed period of time would allow the hydraulic system to operate without requiring a resequencing of the activation of the seat and belt switches.
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4.发明授权Apparatus and method to vary the reel speed versus ground speed of an agricultural windrower 有权改变农用划船者的卷轴速度与地面速度的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US07707810B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US11487830
申请日：2006-07-17
IPC分类号： A01D41/127
摘要： An apparatus and method for varying the speed of a reel versus ground speed of an agricultural windrower, wherein a programmable control module in connection with a signal operated device operable for controlling operation of the reel, is programmed to operate in an automatic mode to control the reel speed as a percentage of the ground speed, while preventing the reel speed from falling below a minimum value.
摘要翻译： 一种用于改变农用收成机的卷轴速度与地面速度的装置和方法，其中可编程控制模块与可操作用于控制卷轴操作的信号操作装置相连，被编程为以自动模式操作以控制 卷轴速度作为地面速度的百分比，同时防止卷轴速度低于最小值。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07483780B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US11487816
申请日：2006-07-17
IPC分类号： G06F7/70
摘要： An apparatus and method for calibrating the reel of an agricultural windrower, wherein a programmable control module in connection with a signal operated device in operative control of a variable displacement pump operable for controlling operation of the reel, is programmed as part of an automatic calibration routine for directing signals to the device having different values, for rotating the reel at two different speeds. The controller will then determine a characteristic algorithm or relationship between reel speed and signal value which will be predictive of reel speeds which will be achieved for a range of signal values.
摘要翻译： 一种用于校准农业开采机的卷轴的装置和方法，其中可编程控制模块与可操作控制卷轴的操作的可变排量泵的信号操作装置相连，被编程为自动校准程序的一部分 用于将信号引导到具有不同值的装置，用于以两种不同的速度旋转卷轴。 然后，控制器将确定卷轴速度和信号值之间的特征算法或关系，这将预测将在一定范围的信号值上实现的卷轴速度。
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6.发明授权Apparatus and method to calibrate the PTO with the disk or sickle of an agricultural windrower 有权用农用扫描机的盘或镰刀校准PTO的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US07398144B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-08
申请号：US11487730
申请日：2006-07-17
IPC分类号： G06F7/70
摘要： An apparatus and method for calibrating a PTO for driving a cutter of a header of an agricultural windrower, wherein a programmable control module in connection with at least signal operated device in operative control of a variable displacement pump operable for controlling operation of the PTO, is programmed as part of an automatic calibration routine for directing signals to the device having values which will increase over time from a first value toward a second value. At the same time, the control module determines when a first movement of the cutter occurs. If the first movement occurs before the second signal value is reached, information representative of an electrical signal corresponding to the first movement is stored. The routine is then repeated using a higher range of electrical signal values to calibrate where the cutter reaches max speed. In either instance, if the speed condition is not reached with the outputting of the signals within the range, the calibration fails.
摘要翻译： 一种用于校准用于驱动农业采风机的集管的切割器的PTO的装置和方法，其中与操作控制可操作控制PTO操作的可变排量泵的至少信号操作装置相关的可编程控制模块是 被编程为自动校准程序的一部分，用于将信号引导到具有随时间从第一值向第二值增加的值的设备。 同时，控制模块确定切割器的第一次移动何时发生。 如果第一移动发生在达到第二信号值之前，则存储表示与第一移动相对应的电信号的信息。 然后使用更高范围的电信号值重复该程序，以校准刀具达到最大速度的位置。 在任一情况下，如果在范围内输出信号未达到速度条件，则校准失败。
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公开(公告)号：US5627475A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US414788
申请日：1995-03-31
申请人： Richard P. Strosser
发明人： Richard P. Strosser
摘要： A metal detector comprises a detection coil disposed in a magnetic field, the ends of the coil being connected through a balanced resistor network to the inputs of a differential amplifier. A test signal is injected into the metal detector at a point such that the coil is effectively in series with one branch of the balanced resistor network. The injected signal produces a potential difference at the inputs of the differential amplifier, the magnitude of the potential difference being dependent on the resistance of the detection coil. The test signal is generated by a circuit including a microcomputer which successively feeds digital values corresponding to the sine function to a digital-to-analog converter, so that the converter generates the test signal in the form of a sine wave. The output signal from the differential amplifier is applied to an analog-to-digital converter. The microcomputer controls the analog-to-digital converter to repetitively sample the output signal from the amplifier and convert each sample to a digital value. The digital values are compared with two threshold values corresponding to the maximum and minimum values the amplifier output signal may have when the coil resistance is within an acceptable range and when the amplifier output signal exceeds the maximum or is less than the minimum value an error indication is produced.
摘要翻译： 金属检测器包括设置在磁场中的检测线圈，线圈的端部通过平衡电阻网络连接到差分放大器的输入端。 将测试信号注入到金属检测器中，使得线圈有效地与平衡电阻器网络的一个分支串联。 注入的信号在差分放大器的输入处产生电位差，电位差的大小取决于检测线圈的电阻。 测试信号由包括微计算机的电路产生，该微型计算机连续将对应于正弦函数的数字值馈送到数模转换器，使得转换器以正弦波的形式产生测试信号。 来自差分放大器的输出信号被施加到模拟 - 数字转换器。 微型计算机控制模数转换器对放大器的输出信号进行重复采样，并将每个采样值转换为数字值。 将数字值与当线圈电阻在可接受范围内时放大器输出信号可能具有的最大值和最小值对应的两个阈值进行比较，并且当放大器输出信号超过最大值或小于最小值时，误差指示 生产。
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公开(公告)号：US5600941A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US414328
申请日：1995-03-31
申请人： Richard P. Strosser
发明人： Richard P. Strosser
摘要： In a two-channel magnetic metal detector for a forage harvester, positive and negative adaptive detection thresholds are varied according to long term changes in the noise component induced in detection coils by moving ferrous parts of the crop feed mechanism. The adaptive detection thresholds are set at levels determined by the positive and negative peak averages of the noise components in the channels while the crop feed mechanism is running at normal speed. Start-up transient noise induced in the detection coil as the crop feed mechanism accelerates may exceed the adaptive thresholds as thus set, thereby triggering false indications that a tramp metal object has been detected in the crop feed path. At start-up of the crop feed mechanism, the detection thresholds are raised to prevent false indications. An increase in a channel noise signal is taken as an indication that the crop feed mechanism is accelerating. The detection thresholds are then raised to a level above any transient noise level expected during acceleration of the crop feed mechanism. After a predetermined time sufficient for the feed mechanism to reach normal operating speed, the detection thresholds are set at their adaptive detection levels.
摘要翻译： 在用于饲料收割机的双通道磁性金属检测器中，正和负自适应检测阈值根据通过移动作物进给机构的亚铁部分在检测线圈中引起的噪声分量的长期变化而变化。 自适应检测阈值被设置为在作物进给机构以正常速度运行时通道中的噪声分量的正和负峰值平均值所确定的水平。 在作物加料机构加速时在检测线圈中感应的启动瞬态噪声可能会超过如此设置的自适应阈值，从而触发在作物进给路径中检测到流浪汉金属物体的错误指示。 在作物饲养机构启动时，提高检测阈值以防止错误指示。 将通道噪声信号的增加作为作物进给机构加速的指示。 然后将检测阈值提高到高于作物进给机构加速期间预期的任何瞬态噪声水平的水平。 在足以使进给机构达到正常运行速度的预定时间之后，将检测阈值设定在其自适应检测水平。
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公开(公告)号：US4639666A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US644422
申请日：1984-08-27
CPC分类号： G01V13/00
摘要： The metal detector circuitry for a forage harvester is provided with a socket for receiving a pluggable unit, the arrangement being such that a resistor in the pluggable unit is connected into the detection circuitry of a metal detector whereby the sensitivity of the metal detector may be changed by inserting into the socket a pluggable unit containing a resistor of a different value. A metal detector test assembly connected to the metal detector through the socket, provides a means for testing the sensitivity of the metal detector and its associated circuitry. The test assembly includes a signal unit which is placed adjacent the metal detector sensing unit and generates a magnetic field that is sensed by the sensing unit, and a test box with circuitry, indicators and switches for selectively checking the sensitivity of the metal detector and correct operation of its associated circuitry.
摘要翻译： 用于饲料收割机的金属检测器电路设置有用于接收可插拔单元的插座，该插座使得可插拔单元中的电阻器连接到金属检测器的检测电路中，从而可以改变金属检测器的灵敏度 通过在插座中插入包含不同值的电阻器的可插拔单元。 通过插座连接到金属检测器的金属检测器测试组件提供了一种用于测试金属检测器及其相关电路的灵敏度的手段。 测试组件包括信号单元，该信号单元放置在金属检测器感测单元附近并产生由感测单元感测的磁场，以及具有电路，指示器和开关的测试盒，用于选择性地检查金属检测器的灵敏度并校正 其相关电路的操作。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08380397B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US12487930
申请日：2009-06-19
CPC分类号： G01D5/34776
摘要： An off-road work vehicle has a steer-by-wire steering system having a device for determining the angular displacement of a steering wheel. The device has a cam configured to rotate about an axis at an identical angular speed as the steering wheel, a first sensor proximal to a facing outer surface of the cam and being configured to determine a distance between the first sensor and the facing outer surface of the cam, a second sensor proximal to a facing outer surface of the cam and being configured to determine a distance between the second sensor and the facing outer surface of the cam, and a processor operably connected with the first and second sensors and configured to determine an angular position of the steering wheel and a direction of rotation of the steering wheel based upon data generated by the first and/or the second sensor. The distance between each of the first and second sensors and the facing outer surface of the cam changes gradually over a first major portion of the facing outer surface and sharply over a second, minor portion of the facing outer surface. The two sensors are redundant to one another and help maintain the robustness of the system.
摘要翻译： 越野作业车辆具有转向转向系统，其具有用于确定方向盘的角位移的装置。 该装置具有凸轮，该凸轮配置成以与方向盘相同的角速度围绕轴线旋转，第一传感器靠近凸轮的相对的外表面，并被配置成确定第一传感器与相对的外表面之间的距离 所述凸轮，靠近所述凸轮的相对的外表面的第二传感器，并且被配置为确定所述第二传感器与所述凸轮的所述相对的外表面之间的距离;以及处理器，其与所述第一和第二传感器可操作地连接并且被配置为确定 基于由第一和/或第二传感器产生的数据，方向盘的角度位置和方向盘的旋转方向。 第一传感器和第二传感器之间的距离以及凸轮的相对外表面在相对的外表面的第一主要部分上逐渐变化，并且在相对的外表面的第二较小部分上急剧变化。 两个传感器彼此冗余，有助于保持系统的稳健性。
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