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公开(公告)号：US06590200B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09285528
申请日：1999-04-02
Applicant: Reinhold Ludwig , Diran Apelian , Sergey Makarov
Inventor： Reinhold Ludwig , Diran Apelian , Sergey Makarov
IPC: H01J4014
CPC classification number: G01N15/12 , G01N33/206 , G01N2015/1037 , G01N2015/1062 , G01N2015/1272
Abstract: The present invention relates to systems of methods of detecting and measuring inclusions in liquid metals. More particularly, non-metallic inclusions having a conductivity level different from the liquid metal melt are forced to migrate and are collected on a measurement surface using electromagnetic Lorentz forces. The inclusions and their concentrations are detected at the measurement surface using either an electrostatic detection system or an optical detection system.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及检测和测量液态金属中的夹杂物的方法系统。 更具体地说，导电性与液态金属熔体不同的非金属夹杂物被迫迁移，并使用电磁洛伦兹力将其收集在测量表面上。 使用静电检测系统或光学检测系统在测量表面检测夹杂物及其浓度。
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公开(公告)号：US06693443B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US09822772
申请日：2001-03-30
Applicant: Reinhold Ludwig , Diran Apelian , Sergey Makarov
Inventor： Reinhold Ludwig , Diran Apelian , Sergey Makarov
IPC: G01R2708
CPC classification number: G01N15/12 , G01N33/206 , G01N2015/1037 , G01N2015/1062 , G01N2015/1272
Abstract: The present invention relates to systems of methods of detecting and measuring inclusions in liquid metals. More particularly, non-metallic inclusions having a conductivity level different from the liquid metal melt are forced to migrate and are collected on a measurement surface using electromagnetic Lorentz forces. The inclusions and their concentrations are detected at the measurement surface using either an electrostatic detection system or an optical detection system.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及检测和测量液态金属中的夹杂物的方法系统。 更具体地说，导电性与液态金属熔体不同的非金属夹杂物被迫迁移，并使用电磁洛伦兹力将其收集在测量表面上。 使用静电检测系统或光学检测系统在测量表面检测夹杂物及其浓度。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100033565A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12304520
申请日：2007-06-18
Applicant: Souheil Benzerrouk , Reinhold Ludwig , Diran Apelian
Inventor： Souheil Benzerrouk , Reinhold Ludwig , Diran Apelian
CPC classification number: G06T7/0004 , G06T2207/30164
Abstract: A pulsed thermography defect detection apparatus including active and passive infrared (IR) thermography for non-destructive testing (NDT) of powdermetallic (P/M) components for on-line and off-line inspection.
Abstract translation: 一种脉冲热成像缺陷检测装置，包括用于在线和离线检查的粉末金属（P / M）组分的无损检测（NDT）的主动和被动红外（IR）热成像。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08581975B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US12304520
申请日：2007-06-18
Applicant: Souheil Benzerrouk , Reinhold Ludwig , Diran Apelian
Inventor： Souheil Benzerrouk , Reinhold Ludwig , Diran Apelian
IPC: H04N7/18
CPC classification number: G06T7/0004 , G06T2207/30164
Abstract: A pulsed thermography defect detection apparatus including active and passive infrared (IR) thermography for non-destructive testing (NDT) of powdermetallic (P/M) components for on-line and off-line inspection.
Abstract translation: 一种脉冲热成像缺陷检测装置，包括用于在线和离线检查的粉末金属（P / M）部件的无损检测（NDT）的主动和被动红外（IR）热成像。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050167011A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：US11002726
申请日：2004-12-02
Applicant: Deepak Saha , Sumanth Shankar , Diran Apelian , Makhlouf Makhlouf
Inventor： Deepak Saha , Sumanth Shankar , Diran Apelian , Makhlouf Makhlouf
CPC classification number: C22C1/02
Abstract: Preferred embodiments of the present invention include methods that allow for casting alloys, and preferentially casting wrought alloys to circumvent problems such as, for example, hot tearing. Preferred embodiments of the present invention provide for alloys having predominantly spherical primary α-aluminum grains in their microstructure (i.e., substantially free of dendrites) formed by mixing two liquids of differing compositions that are held at predetermined temperatures, such that when mixed they produce a predetermined alloy composition at a predetermined temperature that is inclined to solidify with a predominantly spherical grain structure that minimizes the alloy's tendency towards hot tearing.
Abstract translation: 本发明的优选实施方案包括允许铸造合金，优选铸造锻造合金以避免诸如热撕裂等问题的方法。 本发明的优选实施方案提供了通过混合保持在预定温度下的不同组成的两种液体而形成的主要具有球形初级α-铝颗粒的合金（即，基本上不含枝状晶体），使得当它们混合时，它们产生 在预定温度下预定的合金成分倾向于以主要为球形的晶粒结构固化，使合金的热撕裂趋势最小化。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20050011626A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：US10619143
申请日：2003-07-15
Applicant: Deepak Saha , Diran Apelian , Mark Musser , Dayne Killingsworth , Zach Brown
Inventor： Deepak Saha , Diran Apelian , Mark Musser , Dayne Killingsworth , Zach Brown
CPC classification number: C22C21/02 , B22D17/007 , C22C1/005 , Y10S164/90
Abstract: A method for the refining of primary silicon in hypereutectic alloys by mixing at least two hypereutectic alloys into a solid/semi-solid hypereutectic slurry is described. The method provides control of the morphology, size, and distribution of primary Si in a hypereutectic Al—Si casting by mixing a hypereutectic Al—Si liquid with solid hypereutectic Al—Si particles. The invention enables SSM processing of hypereutectic Al—Si alloys.
Abstract translation: 描述了通过将至少两种过共晶合金混合成固体/半固体过共晶浆料来在过共晶合金中精炼一次硅的方法。 该方法通过混合过共晶Al-Si液体与固体过共晶Al-Si颗粒来控制过共晶Al-Si铸件中初生Si的形貌，尺寸和分布。 本发明使得能够对过共晶Al-Si合金进行SSM处理。
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公开(公告)号：US07025113B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US10622775
申请日：2003-07-21
Applicant: Deepak Saha , Diran Apelian , Mark A. Musser , Dayne Killingsworth , Zach Brown
Inventor： Deepak Saha , Diran Apelian , Mark A. Musser , Dayne Killingsworth , Zach Brown
IPC: B22D17/10
CPC classification number: C22C21/02 , B22D17/007 , C22C1/005 , C22C1/03 , Y10S164/90
Abstract: A method for the refining of primary aluminum in hypoeutectic alloys by mixing a titanium based grain refiner into a solid/semi-solid hypoeutectic slurry is described. The method provides control of the morphology, size, and distribution of primary Al in a hypoeutectic Al—Si casting by mixing a hypoeutectic Al—Si liquid with titanium boron alloys. The invention enables grain refining techniques for SSM casting of hypoeutectic Al—Si alloys.
Abstract translation: 描述了通过将钛基晶粒细化剂混合到固体/半固体亚共晶浆料中来对亚共晶合金中的初级铝进行精炼的方法。 该方法通过将亚共晶Al-Si液体与钛硼合金混合来提供对亚共晶Al-Si铸件中初生Al的形貌，尺寸和分布的控制。 本发明能使晶粒细化技术用于亚共晶Al-Si合金的SSM铸造。
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公开(公告)号：US20050211407A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US11097158
申请日：2005-04-04
Applicant: Deepak Saha , Diran Apelian , Mark Musser , Zach Brown , Dayne Killingsworth
Inventor： Deepak Saha , Diran Apelian , Mark Musser , Zach Brown , Dayne Killingsworth
CPC classification number: B22D17/007 , C22C1/005 , C22C21/02 , Y10S164/90
Abstract: A method for the refining of primary aluminum in hypoeutectic alloys by mixing at least two hypoeutectic alloys into a solid/semi-solid hypoeutectic slurry is described. The method provides control of the morphology, size, and distribution of primary Al in a hypoeutectic Al—Si casting by mixing a hypoeutectic Al—Si liquid with solid hypoeutectic Al—Si particles to impart desirable mechanical properties. The invention enables SSM molding of hypoeutiectic alloys without the need for secondary processing steps associated with other rheocasting processes.
Abstract translation: 描述了通过将至少两种亚共晶合金混合到固体/半固体亚共晶浆料中来对亚共晶合金中的初级铝进行精炼的方法。 该方法通过将亚共晶Al-Si液体与固体亚共晶Al-Si颗粒混合以提供期望的机械性能来控制亚共晶Al-Si铸件中初生Al的形貌，尺寸和分布。 本发明使得能够对亚共晶合金进行SSM成型，而不需要与其它流延法相关的二次加工步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US09834827B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-05
申请号：US13855994
申请日：2013-04-03
Applicant: Yan Wang , Diran Apelian , Haiyang Zou
Inventor： Yan Wang , Diran Apelian , Haiyang Zou
CPC classification number: C22B47/00 , C22B3/02 , C22B7/006 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/525 , H01M10/54 , Y02P10/234 , Y02W30/84
Abstract: Cathode material from exhausted lithium ion batteries are dissolved in a solution for extracting the useful elements Co (cobalt), Ni (nickel), Mn (manganese), Li (lithium), and Fe (iron) to produce active cathode materials for new batteries. The solution includes compounds of desirable materials such as cobalt, nickel and manganese dissolved as compounds from the exhausted cathode material of spent cells. Depending on a desired proportion, or ratio, of the desired materials, raw materials are added to the solution to achieve the desired ratio of the commingled compounds for the recycled cathode material for new cells. The desired materials precipitate out of solution without extensive heating or separation of the desired materials into individual compounds or elements. The resulting active cathode material has the predetermined ratio for use in new cells, and avoids high heat typically required to separate the useful elements because the desired materials remain commingled in solution.
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公开(公告)号：US06994147B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US10619143
申请日：2003-07-15
Applicant: Deepak Saha , Diran Apelian , Mark A. Musser , Dayne Killingsworth , Zach Brown
Inventor： Deepak Saha , Diran Apelian , Mark A. Musser , Dayne Killingsworth , Zach Brown
IPC: B22D17/04
CPC classification number: C22C21/02 , B22D17/007 , C22C1/005 , Y10S164/90
Abstract: A method for the refining of primary silicon in hypereutectic alloys by mixing at least two hypereutectic alloys into a solid/semi-solid hypereutectic slurry is described. The method provides control of the morphology, size, and distribution of primary Si in a hypereutectic Al—Si casting by mixing a hypereutectic Al—Si liquid with solid hypereutectic Al—Si particles. The invention enables SSM processing of hypereutectic Al—Si alloys.
Abstract translation: 描述了通过将至少两种过共晶合金混合成固体/半固体过共晶浆料来在过共晶合金中精炼一次硅的方法。 该方法通过混合过共晶Al-Si液体与固体过共晶Al-Si颗粒来控制过共晶Al-Si铸件中初生Si的形貌，尺寸和分布。 本发明使得能够对过共晶Al-Si合金进行SSM处理。
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