-
公开(公告)号:US20250008715A1
公开(公告)日:2025-01-02
申请号:US17032793
申请日:2020-09-25
Applicant: RAYTHEON COMPANY
Inventor: Ralph Korenstein , Catherine Trent
Abstract: Transparent IR conductive (TIRC) coatings used for EMI protection of, for example, longwave IR windows and domes are disclosed. In some non-limiting embodiments, the TIRC coating may be a BaCuSF coating. Related systems and methods are also disclosed.
-
公开(公告)号:US11615900B2
公开(公告)日:2023-03-28
申请号:US15992965
申请日:2018-05-30
Applicant: RAYTHEON COMPANY
Inventor: Catherine Trent , Gary A. Frazier , Kyle L. Grosse
Abstract: A virtual adhesion method is provided. The virtual adhesion method includes increasing a magnetic characteristic of an initial structure, supporting the initial structure on a surface of a substrate, generating a magnetic field directed such that the initial structure is forced toward the surface of the substrate and forming an encapsulation, which is bound to exposed portions of the surface, around the initial structure.
-
公开(公告)号:US20180356287A1
公开(公告)日:2018-12-13
申请号:US15617163
申请日:2017-06-08
Applicant: Raytheon Company
Inventor: Catherine Trent , Gary A. Frazier , David J. Knapp
CPC classification number: G01J5/0022 , F41G7/2213 , F41G7/2253 , F41G7/2293 , G01J5/10 , G01J2005/0029 , G01J2005/0077 , G01J2005/0085 , G01N21/41 , G01N2021/1731
Abstract: A thermal detection system for detecting a thermal profile of an optical window may be used in an airborne body that contains a sensor system. The system may include a thermal imager arranged within the airborne body for imaging a portion of the optical window and the portion may coincide with an optical path of the sensor system. The system may further include a processor in communication with the thermal imager for receiving images of the portion and determining a thermal gradient of the portion. The processor may be configured to apply corrections to active optical elements of the sensor system to accommodate for adverse thermal effects on the optical sensor that interferes with the sensor system performance.
-
公开(公告)号:US20180216992A1
公开(公告)日:2018-08-02
申请号:US15420438
申请日:2017-01-31
Applicant: RAYTHEON COMPANY
Inventor: Catherine Trent , Gary A. Frazier
CPC classification number: G01J1/0492 , G01J1/0238 , G01J1/0448 , G01J1/22 , G01J1/4257 , G01J2001/0285 , G02B1/005 , G02B5/281 , G02F1/015 , G02F1/218 , G02F2203/055
Abstract: A method and apparatus for protecting an optical sensor is disclosed. A fixed filter having a fixed passband for light transmission is placed in front of the optical sensor. A programmable filter having a variable passband for light transmission is placed in front of the fixed filter. A controllable voltage source controls a voltage at the programmable filter that shifts the passband of the programmable filter from a first state in which the passband of the programmable filter is substantially the same as the passband of the fixed filter and a second state in which the passband of the programmable filter is different than the passband of the fixed filter.
-
5.
公开(公告)号:US12140125B2
公开(公告)日:2024-11-12
申请号:US17361505
申请日:2021-06-29
Applicant: Raytheon Company
Inventor: Gary A. Frazier , Catherine Trent
Abstract: A conduit is placed between a vacuum system and the open air or other gaseous environment. A laser or other excitation source is used to ionize the air on the air-side of the conduit. An axial applied electric field is used to repel positive ions from traversing the tube and reaching the region of the vacuum. Electrons are collected in the vacuum region and disposed of using a Faraday cup. The repelled ions assist in creating a counter pressure to sweep neutral atoms out of the tube and back into the ambient air. As a result, a hollow tube can connect an evacuated volume to the open air without compromising the vacuum. This is a “windowless window.” An array of such tubes can be assembled together to increase the area of the aperture.
-
公开(公告)号:US20210044364A1
公开(公告)日:2021-02-11
申请号:US16537212
申请日:2019-08-09
Applicant: RAYTHEON COMPANY
Inventor: Kyle L. Grosse , Gary A. Frazier , Catherine Trent , Ralph Korenstein
Abstract: A dynamic aperture is disclosed. A dynamic aperture includes a base layer, a conductive structure disposed on the base layer, and a layer of a material having a dynamically controllable electrical conductivity that is disposed over the base layer and the conductive structure. A transmission profile of the dynamic aperture is determined by a combination of the conductive structure and the layer of the material. The transmission profile is dynamically alterable by controlling the electrical conductivity of the layer of the material.
-
公开(公告)号:US20210014959A1
公开(公告)日:2021-01-14
申请号:US16934951
申请日:2020-07-21
Applicant: Raytheon Company
Inventor: Kyle L. Grosse , Catherine Trent
Abstract: A conductive interconnect structure comprises a polymeric substrate (e.g., a thermoplastic) and a plurality of compliant conductive microstructures (e.g., conductive carbon nanofibers) embedded in the polymeric substrate. The microstructures can be arranged linearly or in a grid pattern. In response to heating, the polymeric substrate transitions from an unshrunk state to a shrunken state to move the microstructures closer together, thereby increasing an interconnect density of the compliant conductive microstructures. Thus, the gap or pitch between adjacent microstructures is reduced in response to heat-induced shrinkage of the polymeric substrate to generate finely-pitched microstructures that are densely pitched, thereby increasing the current-carrying capacity of the microstructures. The polymeric material can be heated to conform or form-fit to planar and non-planar surfaces/geometries, and can be selectively heated at various portions to tailor or customize the interconnect density of the microstructures at selected portions. Associated electrical conducting assemblies and methods are provided.
-
公开(公告)号:US10721815B2
公开(公告)日:2020-07-21
申请号:US16029507
申请日:2018-07-06
Applicant: Raytheon Company
Inventor: Kyle L. Grosse , Catherine Trent
Abstract: A conductive interconnect structure comprises a polymeric substrate (e.g., a thermoplastic) and a plurality of compliant conductive microstructures (e.g., conductive carbon nanofibers) embedded in the polymeric substrate. The microstructures can be arranged linearly or in a grid pattern. In response to heating, the polymeric substrate transitions from an unshrunk state to a shrunken state to move the microstructures closer together, thereby increasing an interconnect density of the compliant conductive microstructures. Thus, the gap or pitch between adjacent microstructures is reduced in response to heat-induced shrinkage of the polymeric substrate to generate finely-pitched microstructures that are densely pitched, thereby increasing the current-carrying capacity of the microstructures. The polymeric material can be heated to conform or form-fit to planar and non-planar surfaces/geometries, and can be selectively heated at various portions to tailor or customize the interconnect density of the microstructures at selected portions. Associated electrical conducting assemblies and methods are provided.
-
9.
公开(公告)号:US20200015349A1
公开(公告)日:2020-01-09
申请号:US16029507
申请日:2018-07-06
Applicant: Raytheon Company
Inventor: Kyle L. Grosse , Catherine Trent
Abstract: A conductive interconnect structure comprises a polymeric substrate (e.g., a thermoplastic) and a plurality of compliant conductive microstructures (e.g., conductive carbon nanofibers) embedded in the polymeric substrate. The microstructures can be arranged linearly or in a grid pattern. In response to heating, the polymeric substrate transitions from an unshrunk state to a shrunken state to move the microstructures closer together, thereby increasing an interconnect density of the compliant conductive microstructures. Thus, the gap or pitch between adjacent microstructures is reduced in response to heat-induced shrinkage of the polymeric substrate to generate finely-pitched microstructures that are densely pitched, thereby increasing the current-carrying capacity of the microstructures. The polymeric material can be heated to conform or form-fit to planar and non-planar surfaces/geometries, and can be selectively heated at various portions to tailor or customize the interconnect density of the microstructures at selected portions. Associated electrical conducting assemblies and methods are provided.
-
公开(公告)号:US20220033053A1
公开(公告)日:2022-02-03
申请号:US17386752
申请日:2021-07-28
Applicant: Raytheon Company
Inventor: Gary A. Frazier , Catherine Trent , Kevin M. Chapla
Abstract: A window installation includes a phase-change filler material sealing an outer edge of the window, and coupling the window to a frame around the window. The filler material in a solid state rigidly holds the window in place. When the filler material is in a liquid state it allows the window to float in its coupling to the frame. There may be supports within the rigid material that contact the window, but allow the window to expand or contract by sliding along the supports. The installation may be useful in situations where the window is subjected to thermal shocks, or other sorts of heating. The installation may be used for a sensor window, and may be part of a hypersonic vehicle.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-