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    Process for the preparation of (4R,6S)-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydropyran-2-one
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of (4R,6S)-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydropyran-2-one 失效
    （4R，6S）-4-羟基-6-羟甲基 - 四氢吡喃-2-酮的制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US06376683B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-04-23

    申请号：US09872849

    申请日：2001-06-01

    申请人： Pradeep Kumar ,  Rodney Agustinho Fernandes

    发明人： Pradeep Kumar ,  Rodney Agustinho Fernandes

    IPC分类号： C07D30930

    CPC分类号： C07D309/30 ,  Y02P20/582

    摘要： The present invention relates to an improved, efficient and enantio-selective process for the synthesis of (4R, 6S)-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl tetrahydropyran-2-one, employing the Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation and regiospecific nucleophilic hydride opening of the cyclic sulfite/sulfate as the key steps. The invention also resides in the intermediates used in the process.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于合成（4R，6S）-4-羟基-6-羟甲基四氢吡喃-2-酮的改进的，有效的和对映体选择性方法，采用Sharpless不对称二羟基化和区域特异性亲核氢化物开环的环状 亚硫酸盐/硫酸盐为关键步骤。 本发明也在于该方法中使用的中间体。

    Systems and methods for suppressing magnetically active surface defects in superconducting circuits
    3.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for suppressing magnetically active surface defects in superconducting circuits 有权
    用于抑制超导电路中磁性活性表面缺陷的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US09437800B1

    公开(公告)日：2016-09-06

    申请号：US14632505

    申请日：2015-02-26

    申请人： Robert Francis McDermott, III ,  Pradeep Kumar

    发明人： Robert Francis McDermott, III ,  Pradeep Kumar

    IPC分类号： H01L21/00 ,  H01L39/04 ,  H01L27/18 ,  H01L39/24

    CPC分类号： H01L39/045 ,  G06N99/002 ,  H01L27/18 ,  H01L39/2493

    摘要： Systems and methods for suppressing magnetically active surface defects in superconducting quantum circuits are provided. A method includes providing one or more superconducting quantum circuits, and arranging the one or more superconducting quantum circuits in a hermetic enclosure capable of isolating the one or more superconducting circuits from ambient surroundings. The method also includes controlling an environment in the hermetic enclosure to suppress magnetically active surface defects associated with the one or more superconducting quantum circuits. In some aspects, the method further includes introducing an inert gas into the hermetic enclosure to passivate a surface of the one or more superconducting quantum circuits. In other aspects, the method further includes coating a surface of the one or more superconducting circuits with a non-magnetic encapsulation layer. In yet other aspects, the method further includes irradiating the one or more superconducting circuits using ultraviolet light.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于抑制超导量子电路中的磁性活性表面缺陷的系统和方法。 一种方法包括提供一个或多个超导量子电路，以及将一个或多个超导量子电路布置在能够将一个或多个超导电路与周围环境隔离的密封外壳中。 该方法还包括控制密封外壳中的环境以抑制与一个或多个超导量子电路相关联的磁性活性表面缺陷。 在一些方面，该方法还包括将惰性气体引入密封外壳以钝化一个或多个超导量子电路的表面。 在其它方面，所述方法还包括用非磁性封装层涂覆所述一个或多个超导电路的表面。 在其它方面，该方法还包括使用紫外光照射一个或多个超导电路。

    METHODS, SYSTEMS AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIA FOR OVER THE AIR (OTA) PROVISIONING OF SOFT CARDS ON DEVICES WITH WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS CAPABILITIES
    4.
    发明申请
    METHODS, SYSTEMS AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIA FOR OVER THE AIR (OTA) PROVISIONING OF SOFT CARDS ON DEVICES WITH WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS CAPABILITIES 审中-公开
    在无线通信能力的设备上提供软件的空中（OTA）方法，系统和计算机可读介质

    公开(公告)号：US20120254030A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-04

    申请号：US13453707

    申请日：2012-04-23

    申请人： Mohammad Khan ,  Pradeep Kumar ,  Narendra Narayanan

    发明人： Mohammad Khan ,  Pradeep Kumar ,  Narendra Narayanan

    IPC分类号： G06Q20/34 ,  G06Q20/32 ,  G06Q20/16

    CPC分类号： H04W12/06 ,  G06Q20/3223 ,  G06Q20/351 ,  G06Q20/355 ,  H04L63/0853 ,  H04W4/50 ,  H04W4/60 ,  H04W8/245 ,  H04W8/26 ,  H04W76/10

    摘要： A soft card provisioning application is instantiated on a device with wireless communications capabilities. A card number for a soft card desired to be provisioned on the device is obtained from a user of the device. An issuer identification number retrieved from the card number is communicated to a provisioning configuration server over an air interface. A provisioning issuer server network address is obtained from the provisioning configuration server based on the issuer identification number. Card issuer specific challenges are presented to the user, and the user's responses to the challenges are received. The challenge responses are communicated to the provisioning issuer server. Soft card image data and personalization data, where the personalization data includes personalized embossed and pre-printed data, are received from the provisioning issuer server over the air interface. The soft card is provisioned for use on the device based on the data received over the air interface.

    摘要翻译： 在具有无线通信功能的设备上实例化软卡配置应用。 从设备的用户获得想要在设备上配置的软卡的卡号。 从卡号检索出的发行者识别号码通过空中接口传送到配置配置服务器。 基于发行者识别号从供应配置服务器获得配置发行者服务器网络地址。 向用户提供发卡机构的具体挑战，并接​​收用户对挑战的回应。 挑战响应被传送给配置发行者服务器。 通过空中接口从配置发行者服务器接收到软卡图像数据和个性化数据，其中个性化数据包括个性化压印和预打印数据。 基于通过空中接口接收的数据，软卡被设置在设备上使用。

    SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIA FOR PROVIDING FOR SECURE OFFLINE DATA TRANSFER BETWEEN WIRELESS SMART DEVICES
    6.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIA FOR PROVIDING FOR SECURE OFFLINE DATA TRANSFER BETWEEN WIRELESS SMART DEVICES 有权
    系统，方法和计算机可读介质，用于提供无线智能设备之间的安全离线数据传输

    公开(公告)号：US20100043061A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

    申请号：US12190558

    申请日：2008-08-12

    申请人： Philippe Martin ,  Ming-Li Liu ,  Roshan Vijayshankar ,  Pradeep Kumar

    发明人： Philippe Martin ,  Ming-Li Liu ,  Roshan Vijayshankar ,  Pradeep Kumar

    IPC分类号： G06F21/20

    CPC分类号： G06Q20/20 ,  G06Q20/3226 ,  G06Q20/3229 ,  G06Q20/3278 ,  G06Q20/3572 ,  G06Q20/3574 ,  G06Q20/35785 ,  G06Q20/3823 ,  G06Q30/0603 ,  H04B5/0031 ,  H04B5/02 ,  H04L63/0853 ,  H04L63/105 ,  H04W12/08

    摘要： According to one aspect of the subject matter described herein, a method for registering wireless smart devices for secure offline data transfer is provided. The method includes, for an application configured to execute on a wireless smart device and that requires access to information regarding an account that does not reside on the wireless smart device, register, at a server having access to the information regarding the account, a first wireless smart device has an account owner device (AOD) for operating in an online mode for obtaining the information regarding the account from the server and for operating in an offline mode for transferring the information regarding the account to at least one additional device via a secure offline data transfer using near field communications (NFC). The method further includes registering, at the server, at least one second wireless smart device as an account sharer device (ASD) for operating in an offline mode for receiving the information regarding the account from the first wireless smart device via the secure offline data transfer using NFC.

    摘要翻译： 根据本文所描述的主题的一个方面，提供了一种用于注册用于安全离线数据传输的无线智能设备的方法。 该方法包括：对于被配置为在无线智能设备上执行并且需要访问关于不驻留在无线智能设备上的帐户的信息的应用，在能够访问关于该帐户的信息的服务器上登记第一 无线智能设备具有用于在在线模式下操作的帐户所有者设备（AOD），用于从服务器获取关于该帐户的信息，并且用于以离线模式操作，用于经由安全性将关于该帐户的信息传送到至少一个附加设备 使用近场通信（NFC）的离线数据传输。 该方法还包括在服务器处注册至少一个第二无线智能设备作为帐户共享器设备（ASD），用于在离线模式下操作，以经由安全离线数据传输从第一无线智能设备接收关于帐户的信息 使用NFC。

    METHODS, SYSTEMS AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIA FOR ELECTRONICALLY DELIVERING A PREPAID CARD TO A MOBILE DEVICE
    7.
    发明申请
    METHODS, SYSTEMS AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIA FOR ELECTRONICALLY DELIVERING A PREPAID CARD TO A MOBILE DEVICE 有权
    方法，系统和计算机可读介质，用于电子传送预先准备好的移动设备

    公开(公告)号：US20100041368A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

    申请号：US12190564

    申请日：2008-08-12

    申请人： Pradeep Kumar

    发明人： Pradeep Kumar

    IPC分类号： H04M17/00 ,  H04Q7/00

    CPC分类号： G06Q20/02 ,  G06Q20/20 ,  G06Q20/28 ,  G06Q20/32 ,  G06Q20/3227 ,  G06Q20/327 ,  G06Q20/351 ,  G06Q30/02 ,  G06Q30/06 ,  G06Q40/02 ,  H04W12/04

    摘要： Methods, systems, and computer readable media for electronically delivering a prepaid card to a mobile device are disclosed. According to one aspect, the method includes receiving, at a merchant server, purchase information related to the purchase of an electronic prepaid card. The method further includes receiving, from the merchant server, electronic prepaid card information derived from the purchase information. The method further includes establishing a communications link with a mobile device associated with address data included in the electronic prepaid card information. The method also includes provisioning the electronic prepaid card information on the mobile device via over the air (OTA) communications.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于将预付卡电子地传送到移动设备的方法，系统和计算机可读介质。 根据一个方面，该方法包括在商家服务器处接收与购买电子预付卡有关的信息。 该方法还包括从商家服务器接收从购买信息导出的电子预付卡信息。 该方法还包括与包括在电子预付卡信息中的地址数据相关联的移动设备建立通信链路。 该方法还包括通过空中（OTA）通信在移动设备上提供电子预付卡信息。

    Methods, systems and computer program products for over the air (OTA) provisioning of soft cards on devices with wireless communications capabilities
    8.
    发明授权
    Methods, systems and computer program products for over the air (OTA) provisioning of soft cards on devices with wireless communications capabilities 有权
    在无线通信能力的设备上通过空中（OTA）提供软卡的方法，系统和计算机程序产品

    公开(公告)号：US07469151B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-23

    申请号：US11514698

    申请日：2006-09-01

    申请人： Mohammad Khan ,  Pradeep Kumar ,  Roshan Vijayshankar ,  Ming-Li Liu ,  Narendra Narayanan

    发明人： Mohammad Khan ,  Pradeep Kumar ,  Roshan Vijayshankar ,  Ming-Li Liu ,  Narendra Narayanan

    IPC分类号： H04B1/38

    CPC分类号： H04W8/205 ,  G06Q20/32 ,  G06Q20/3221 ,  G06Q20/3278 ,  G06Q20/351 ,  G06Q20/3552 ,  G06Q20/40 ,  G06Q20/4014 ,  G06Q30/02 ,  G06Q30/06 ,  G07F7/1008 ,  H04L63/0853 ,  H04W12/06

    摘要： Methods, systems, and computer program products for over the air provisioning of soft cards on devices with wireless communications capabilities are disclosed. According to one method, a soft card provisioning application is instantiated on a device with wireless communications capabilities. A card number for a soft card desired to be provisioned on the device is obtained from a user of the device. The card number is communicated to a provisioning configuration server over an air interface. Card-issuer-specific challenges corresponding to the card number and a provisioning issuer server network address are obtained from the provisioning configuration server. The challenges are presented to the user, and the user's responses to the challenges are received. A connection is made to the provisioning issuer server corresponding to the network address. The challenge responses are communicated to the provisioning issuer server. Soft card personalization data for activating the soft card is received from the provisioning issuer server. The soft card is provisioned for use on the device based on the personalization data.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于在具有无线通信能力的设备上通过软卡的空中供应的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。 根据一种方法，在具有无线通信能力的设备上实例化软卡供应应用。 从设备的用户获得想要在设备上配置的软卡的卡号。 卡号通过空中接口传送到配置配置服务器。 从供应配置服务器获得与卡号和配置发行者服务器网络地址相对应的与卡片相关的特定挑战。 向用户呈现挑战，并且接收用户对挑战的响应。 与配置发行者服务器对应的网络地址进行连接。 挑战响应被传送给配置发行者服务器。 从配置发行者服务器接收用于激活软卡的软卡个性化数据。 基于个性化数据，软卡被设置在设备上使用。

    Metal scrap sorting system
    9.
    发明授权
    Metal scrap sorting system 失效
    金属废料分选系统

    公开(公告)号：US06795179B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-09-21

    申请号：US10336061

    申请日：2003-01-03

    申请人： Pradeep Kumar

    发明人： Pradeep Kumar

    IPC分类号： G01J330

    CPC分类号： B07C5/366 ,  B07C5/3425 ,  B07C2501/0054 ,  G01N21/718

    摘要： A system for sorting randomly positioned, irregularly shaped scrap metal particles on a moving conveyor employs laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), and includes an image detector for locating the particles as they path through a predefined viewing area, a position detector for detecting movement of the conveyor, a laser system for providing laser pulses, a scanner assembly for directing the pulses to selected locations within a target area, a light collector, a light distribution and spectral analyzer for isolating and measuring at least one selected band from the collected light, a separator, and suitable logic for identifying the particles, monitoring their position, monitoring the output of the laser and, operating the scanner assembly to direct the pulses to the identified particle. The spectral data is then analyzed, each particle is categorized, and thereafter sorted.

    摘要翻译： 用于在移动的输送机上排列随机定位的不规则形状的废金属颗粒的系统采用激光诱发击穿光谱（LIBS），并且包括用于在粒子通过预定义的观察区域时定位颗粒的图像检测器，用于检测运动的位置检测器 的输送机，用于提供激光脉冲的激光系统，用于将脉冲引导到目标区域内的选定位置的扫描器组件，集光器，配光和光谱分析器，用于从收集的光分离和测量至少一个选定的带 分离器，以及用于识别颗粒，监测其位置，监测激光输出的合适逻辑，以及操作扫描器组件以将脉冲引导到所识别的颗粒。 然后分析光谱数据，对每个粒子进行分类，然后进行分类。