公开(公告)号：US4147979A

公开(公告)日：1979-04-03

申请号：US860206

申请日：1977-12-13

申请人： Peter Baues ,  Hans Mahlein ,  Peter Moeckel ,  Achim Reichelt ,  Gerhard Winzer

发明人： Peter Baues ,  Hans Mahlein ,  Peter Moeckel ,  Achim Reichelt ,  Gerhard Winzer

IPC分类号： G01R29/08 ,  G01R29/12 ,  G01R33/032 ,  G01R33/02 ,  G02B5/14

CPC分类号： G01R29/0885 ,  G01R29/12 ,  G01R33/032

摘要： A probe for the non-contact measurement of electric or magnetic field strengths has two wave guides provided on a substrate. One of the wave guides has a measurement portion consisting of an electro-optical material or a magneto-optical material in a region of a measurement zone. A magnetic or electric field changes the index of refraction of the measuring portion and the intensity of a light wave traveling through this portion of the wave guide is reduced. Comparison is then made between a standard intensity in the other wave guide and a reduced intensity in the light traveling through the wave guide measuring portion.

摘要翻译： 用于非接触测量电场或磁场强度的探针具有设置在衬底上的两个波导。 其中一个波导具有由测量区域的电光材料或磁光材料组成的测量部分。 磁场或电场改变了测量部分的折射率，并且减小了通过波导部分行进的光波的强度。 然后在另一波导中的标准强度与通过波导测量部分传播的光的强度降低之间进行比较。

公开(公告)号：US4120560A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-17

申请号：US871011

申请日：1978-01-20

申请人： Peter Baues ,  Gerhard Winzer

发明人： Peter Baues ,  Gerhard Winzer

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/313 ,  G02B5/14 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G02F1/1326 ,  G02F1/3132

摘要： The present invention relates to an optical waveguide network for crossing-free switching of a guided signal from any input to any output and consisting of n waveguides disposed optically parallel to one another and located on a substrate and of a plurality of pairs of electrodes. A waveguide network of this type is provided having two electrode pairs in each case disposed such that two adjacent waveguides are connected by two electrode pairs and either the substrate made of lead zirconate and lead titanate ceramic material or a liquid crystal layer is provided instead, disposed above or below the waveguide plane or another electro-optical switchable material. In a preferred embodiment, an additional dielectric intermediate layer is provided under and/or above the waveguide plane, together with perhaps another dielectric insulating layer disposed above the waveguide plane.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从任何输入到任何输出的导引信号的交叉自由切换的光波导网络，并且由与彼此光学平行放置并位于基板和多对电极上的n个波导组成。 提供这种类型的波导网络，其中在每种情况下设置两个电极对，使得两个相邻的波导通过两个电极对连接，并且替代地提供由锆酸铅和钛酸铅陶瓷材料或液晶层制成的基板， 高于或低于波导面或另一种电光可切换材料。 在优选实施例中，在波导平面下和/或上方提供附加的电介质中间层，以及设置在波导平面上方的另一个介电绝缘层。

公开(公告)号：US4008947A

公开(公告)日：1977-02-22

申请号：US599816

申请日：1975-07-28

申请人： Peter Baues ,  Hans Mahlein ,  Achim Reichelt ,  Gerhard Winzer

发明人： Peter Baues ,  Hans Mahlein ,  Achim Reichelt ,  Gerhard Winzer

IPC分类号： G02B6/12 ,  G02F1/03 ,  G02F1/05 ,  G02F1/313 ,  G02B5/14

CPC分类号： G02F1/3137 ,  G02F2201/124

摘要： An electro-optical switch and modulator for use in a region of a waveguide system which consists of either intersecting waveguides or branching waveguides, which are arranged on a dielectric substrate and consists of electro-optical material at the region and have at least one insulating layer engaging the region of the waveguides characterized by at least one electrode structure being located at the region and comprising a plurality of electrode fingers extending at right angles to a line which either is a bi-sector of the angle between the intersecting and branching waveguides when the region is located at the point of branching and intersecting or is a longitudinal axis of the waveguide when the region is spaced from the point of branching and intersecting. Preferably, the dielectric insulating layer also consists of an electro-optical material. When more than two electrode structures are used, the fingers may either have equal spacing or possess differing and separate switchable periodicity.

摘要翻译： 一种用于波导系统的区域中的电光开关和调制器，其由相交的波导或分支波导组成，它们布置在电介质基底上并由该光电材料组成并且具有至少一个绝缘层 接合波导的区域，其特征在于至少一个电极结构位于该区域处，并且包括与直线成直角延伸的多个电极指，所述线是相交和分支波导之间的角度的双扇区，当线 区域位于分支点和相交点处，或者当该区域与分支点相交时是波导的纵向轴线。 优选地，电介质绝缘层也由电光材料组成。 当使用多于两个电极结构时，手指可以具有相等间隔或具有不同且可分离的可切换周期。

公开(公告)号：US4003629A

公开(公告)日：1977-01-18

申请号：US596520

申请日：1975-07-16

申请人： Peter Baues ,  Hans Mahlein ,  Gerhard Winzer ,  Achim Reichelt

发明人： Peter Baues ,  Hans Mahlein ,  Gerhard Winzer ,  Achim Reichelt

IPC分类号： G02F1/313 ,  G02B5/14

CPC分类号： G02F1/3137 ,  G02F2201/124

摘要： An improved device of the type suitable for coupling light waves from a first waveguide into a second waveguide, both waveguides being arranged by an integrated technique on a given substrate in intersecting fashion one above the other. Insulated electrodes adjacent opposed faces of the waveguides at the intersection zone between the waveguides permit generation of an electric field in response to an applied voltage therebetween. By forming the waveguides of electro optical material having appropriate indices of refraction, coupling is achievable between first and second waveguides.

摘要翻译： 一种适用于将来自第一波导的光波耦合到第二波导中的类型的改进的装置，两个波导通过集成技术在给定基板上以相互交错的方式彼此上下布置。 在波导之间的交叉区域处与波导相邻的相邻面的绝缘电极允许响应于它们之间施加的电压而产生电场。 通过形成具有适当的折射率的电光材料的波导，可以在第一和第二波导之间实现耦合。

公开(公告)号：US3995937A

公开(公告)日：1976-12-07

申请号：US609909

申请日：1975-09-03

申请人： Peter Baues ,  Hans Mahlein ,  Achim Reichelt ,  Gerhard Winzer

发明人： Peter Baues ,  Hans Mahlein ,  Achim Reichelt ,  Gerhard Winzer

IPC分类号： G02F1/035 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  H01S3/063 ,  G02B5/14

CPC分类号： G02F1/1326 ,  G02F1/035 ,  H01S3/0635

摘要： Optical waveguide systems useful as frequency-selective reflectors, filters, or resonators. Each system utilizes at least one grid fan means having elongated grating strips arranged in a fan-like manner and adapted to have a continuously variable grating constant. At least one waveguide is spatially located in adjacent relationship to a given grid fan in each system.

摘要翻译： 用作频率选择反射器，滤波器或谐振器的光波导系统。 每个系统利用至少一个格栅风扇装置，其具有以扇形方式布置并且适于具有连续可变光栅常数的细长光栅条。 至少一个波导在空间上位于与每个系统中的给定网格风扇相邻的关系中。

公开(公告)号：US4006963A

公开(公告)日：1977-02-08

申请号：US597663

申请日：1975-07-21

申请人： Peter Baues ,  Hans Mahlein ,  Achim Reichelt ,  Gerhard Winzer

发明人： Peter Baues ,  Hans Mahlein ,  Achim Reichelt ,  Gerhard Winzer

IPC分类号： G02B6/12 ,  G02F1/03 ,  G02F1/05 ,  G02F1/295 ,  G02F1/313 ,  G02B5/14 ,  G02B5/18

CPC分类号： G02F1/2955 ,  G02F1/295 ,  G02F1/3132 ,  G02F2201/302

摘要： A controllable, electro-optical grating coupler for the optional switch-over or modulation of optical waves in waveguides includes a substrate with a first areal electrode arranged on the substrate and a first dielectric layer arranged on the electrode and carrying a waveguide. A periodic grating structure is arranged in the waveguide transversely to the direction of propagation of light and either the grating structure of the waveguide consist of electro-optical material in the region of the grating structure. A second dielectric layer is arranged on the waveguide and a second areal electrode is arranged on the dielectric layer. By varying the voltage across the electrodes it is possible to amplify or reduce the interference provided by the grating structure so that the light in the waveguide is modulated, switched, scattered from the waveguide or input coupled to a second waveguide.

摘要翻译： 用于可选择地切换或调制波导中的光波的可控的电光光栅耦合器包括具有布置在基板上的第一区域电极的基板和布置在电极上并承载波导的第一介电层。 在波导中横向于光的传播方向布置周期性光栅结构，波导的光栅结构由光电材料组成。 在波导上布置第二电介质层，在电介质层上设置第二电介质层。 通过改变电极两端的电压，可以放大或减小由光栅结构提供的干扰，使得波导中的光被调制，切换，从耦合到第二波导的波导或输入散射。

公开(公告)号：US4364064A

公开(公告)日：1982-12-14

申请号：US184001

申请日：1980-09-04

申请人： Peter Baues

发明人： Peter Baues

IPC分类号： G02B6/04 ,  B41J2/45 ,  G02B27/00 ,  H04N1/036 ,  G01D9/42

CPC分类号： H04N1/036 ,  B41J2/45

摘要： An optical device for non-contact recording image information on a recording material which is stretched into a cylindrical configuration by a recording head which is mounted on the guide device for movement parallel to the cylindrical axis along the surface of the recording material, and has a plurality of light waveguides in the form of glass fibers having entrance ends receiving modulated light from individual sources and exit ends facing the recording material and being densely packed in a linear arrangement characterized by the recording head including at least one adjustment plate having a plurality of individual grooves with one groove being provided with each of the waveguides which are secured therein with the exit ends being oriented in a line extending perpendicular to the cylindrical axis and the recording head including a light source member containing the individual light sources for each of the waveguides arranged at the spacing corresponding to the spacing at the entrance ends of the waveguides so that when the member is secured to the recording head, the individual light sources are aligned with the respective entrance ends of the fibers. Preferably the end of the recording head facing the cylinder has a concave surface with a radius of curvature slightly larger than the radius of curvature of the cylinder and the head may have a pair of adjustment plates whose grooves are aligned in pairs to receive a single row of fibers or whose grooves are offset to form two closely spaced offset rows of fibers.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在记录材料上非接触记录图像信息的光学装置，其通过安装在引导装置上的记录头拉伸成圆柱形构造，沿着记录材料的表面平行于圆柱形轴线移动，并且具有 玻璃纤维形式的多个光波导具有入口端，其接收来自各个源的调制光和面向记录材料的出射端并且以线性布置密集地包装，其特征在于，所述记录头包括至少一个具有多个个体的调节板 具有一个凹槽的凹槽设置有固定在其中的每个波导，其中出射端定向成垂直于圆柱形轴线延伸的直线，并且记录头包括一个光源部件，该光源部件包含用于每个波导的各个光源， 其间距对应于入口处的间距 使得当构件固定到记录头时，各个光源与纤维的相应入口端对齐。 优选地，面向气缸的记录头的端部具有凹形表面，其曲率半径稍大于圆柱体的曲率半径，并且头部可以具有一对调节板，所述调节板的成对对准成对以便接收单列 的纤维或其凹槽偏移以形成两个紧密间隔的偏移排的纤维。

公开(公告)号：US4789213A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-06

申请号：US40729

申请日：1987-04-20

申请人： Walter Heywang ,  Peter Baues

发明人： Walter Heywang ,  Peter Baues

IPC分类号： H04M1/00 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02F1/01 ,  G02F1/03 ,  G02F1/225 ,  H04B10/80 ,  G02B6/26 ,  G02F1/00 ,  H01J5/16

CPC分类号： G02F1/0327 ,  G02F1/225 ,  H04B10/807

摘要： An electro-optical modulator has a monomode light waveguide modulator for which a pressure-sensitive signal generator is provided as a signal source for the purpose of modulating a light power signal supplied to the monomode light waveguide modulator over an input light waveguide, the electrical output of the signal generator being either directly or indirectly connected to an electrical input of the monomode light waveguide modulator. The arrangement serves for the transmission of signals representing pressure values, for example, acoustic pressure values, over an optical transmission system, and inasmuch as the electrical signals are generated by the pressure-sensitive signal generator, no external supply devices whatsoever are required at the modulator for the electrical energy.

摘要翻译： 电光调制器具有单模光波导调制器，为了调制通过输入光波导提供给单模光波导调制器的光功率信号，提供了压敏信号发生器作为信号源，电输出 信号发生器直接或间接地连接到单模光波导调制器的电输入端。 该装置用于通过光传输系统传输表示压力值（例如声压值）的信号，并且由于电信号是由压敏信号发生器产生的，所以不需要任何外部供电装置 调制器用于电能。

公开(公告)号：US4389655A

公开(公告)日：1983-06-21

申请号：US184002

申请日：1980-09-04

申请人： Peter Baues

发明人： Peter Baues

IPC分类号： G03B27/32 ,  B41J2/44 ,  B41J2/45 ,  B41J2/455 ,  B41J2/46 ,  G02B6/04 ,  G02B6/38 ,  G02B27/00 ,  G03G15/04 ,  H04N1/036 ,  G01D9/42

CPC分类号： B41J2/46 ,  G02B6/3839 ,  H04N1/036

摘要： An optical device for non-contact recording image information on a recording material which is in the shape of a cylindrical configuration by a recording head which has a plurality of light waveguides in the form of glass fibers having entrance ends receiving modulated light from individual sources and exit ends facing the recording material and being densely packed in a linear arrangement characterized by the recording head including at least one adjustment plate having a plurality of individual grooves with one groove being provided with each of the waveguides which are secured therein with the exit ends being oriented in a line extending parallel to the cylindrical axis of the material and the recording head including a light source member containing the individual light sources for each of the waveguides arranged at the spacing corresponding to the spacing at the entrance ends of the waveguides so that when the member is secured to the recording head, the individual light sources are aligned with the respective entrance ends of the fibers. Preferably the recording head extends the length of the cylindrical material and is formed by a plurality of individual sub-recording heads which are in at least two rows and are spaced apart in each row by spacing members with the sub-recording heads of one row being arranged between the sub-recording heads of the other row.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过记录头形成圆柱形构造的记录材料的非接触记录图像信息的光学装置，所述记录头具有多个玻璃纤维形式的光波导，所述光波导具有从各个源接收调制光的入口端， 出口端面向记录材料并且密集地包装成线性布置，其特征在于记录头包括具有多个单独凹槽的至少一个调节板，其中一个凹槽设置有每个波导固定在其中，出口端为 定向在平行于材料的圆柱轴线延伸的线中，并且记录头包括光源部件，该光源部件包含用于每个波导的各个光源，该波导以对应于波导入口端处的间隔的间隔布置，使得当 该构件被固定到记录头，各个光源a 与纤维的相应入口端重新对准。 优选地，记录头延伸圆柱形材料的长度，并且由多个单独的子记录头形成，所述多个子记录头至少是两排，并且通过与一行的副记录头间隔开的部件在每一行中间隔开 布置在另一行的子记录头之间。

公开(公告)号：US4099836A

公开(公告)日：1978-07-11

申请号：US723146

申请日：1976-09-14

申请人： Peter Baues ,  Rolf Plaettner

发明人： Peter Baues ,  Rolf Plaettner

IPC分类号： G02F1/05 ,  G02F1/295 ,  G02B5/14

CPC分类号： G02F1/0508 ,  G02F1/2955

摘要： An optical control device suitable for utilization in an integrated optical system. The control device employs a monocrystalline substrate and a thin monocrystalline layer mounted thereon.

摘要翻译： 适用于集成光学系统的光控制装置。 控制装置采用单晶衬底和安装在其上的薄单晶层。