摘要:
A dielectric ceramic composition is comprised of a crystal structure phase of a tungsten bronze form, one titanate-barium phase or more titanate-barium phases selected from Ba.sub.2 Ti.sub.9 O.sub.20, BaTi.sub.2 O.sub.5, BaTi.sub.4 O.sub.9 and Ba.sub.4 Ti.sub.13 O.sub.30, and a fine crystal phase comprising an oxide of each of at least B, Ag and Mn, in which the crystal structure phase of the tungsten bronze form is formed with a limited amount of a compound oxide of Ba, Nd and Ti as a basic component and contains a limited amount of each of an oxide of at least Bi, Pb, Zn and Si. The dielectric ceramic composition can be fired at a temperature of 920.degree. C. or lower and sintered forming into a ceramic electronic part which has remarkably high dielectric characteristics, such as the dielectric constant of 60 or higher, the Q factor of 1,000 or higher, and the temperature coefficient .tau..epsilon.r of the relative dielectric constant .epsilon.r of .+-.60 ppm/.degree. C. or smaller. The ceramic electronic parts for high frequency are further provided with high electrical features and prepared at low costs.
摘要:
A dielectric ceramic composition consists essentially of 100 mole parts of a major ingredient expressed by the formula,(Ba.sub.1-x Ca.sub.x)(Ti.sub.1-y Zr.sub.y)O.sub.3,where x is a numeral in the range of 0.01 to 0.10, and y is a numeral in the range of 0.10 to 0.24. To this major ingredient there are added from 0.10 to 2.0 mole parts of an erbium compound, and from 0.03 to 0.30 mole part of a manganese compound. Optionally, for the provision of low temperature sinterable ceramic compositions, there are also added from 0.03 to 0.40 mole part of a zinc compound and from 0.01 to 0.20 mole part of a silicon compound. Monolithic, solid dielectric capacitors are also disclosed which have ceramic bodies formulated from the above compositions.
摘要:
A ceramic powder having a perovskite structure is manufactured by synthesizing a ceramic powder by a dry synthesis process and then heat-treating the synthesized ceramic powder in a solution. The dry synthesis method includes a solid phase synthesis method, an oxalate method, a citric acid method and a gas phase synthesis method.
摘要:
A multi-layer capacitor includes a plurality of dielectric layers, a pair of external electrodes and a multiplicity of internal electrode layers, each internal electrode layer being interposed between every two neighboring dielectric layers. Said two neighboring internal electrode layers and the dielectric layer disposed therebetween form a unit capacitor so that the multiplicity of internal electrode layers and the dielectric layers therebetween constitute a stack of three or more vertically stacked unit capacitors. The electrostatic capacitance of the unit capacitor located at a center of the stack is greater than those of the unit capacitors located at an is upper end and a lower end of the stack.
摘要:
A monolithic capacitor having a dielectric ceramic body cosintered with at least two base metal electrodes. The ceramic body is composed of a major ingredient expressed by the formula,(1-.alpha.) {(Ba.sub.k-x M.sub.x)O.sub.k (Ti.sub.1-y R.sub.y)O.sub.2-(y/2) }+.alpha.CaZrO.sub.3where M is either or both of calcium and strontium, R is a rare earth element or elements, and .alpha., k, x and y are numerals in specified ranges. To this major ingredient is added a minor proportion of an additive. The additive is a mixture of boric oxide or lithium oxide, silicon dioxide and at least one metal oxide selected from among barium oxide, strontium oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide and zinc oxide. For the fabrication of capacitors the mixture of the above major ingredient and additives in finely divided form are formed into moldings of desired shape and size, each with at least two electrodes buried therein. The moldings and electrodes are cosintered in a reductive or neutral atmosphere at temperatures of less than 1200 degrees C. and then are heated at a lower temperature in an oxidative atmosphere.
摘要:
A monolithic capacitor having a dielectric ceramic body cosintered with at least two base metal electrodes. The ceramic body is composed of a major ingredient expressed by the formula,(1-.alpha.){(Ba.sub.k-x-y L.sub.x M.sub.y)O.sub.k TiO.sub.2 }+.alpha.CaZrO.sub.3,where L is either or both of magnesium and zinc, M is either or both of calcium and strontium, and .alpha., k, x and y are numerals in specified ranges. To this major ingredient is added a minor proportion of a mixture of boric oxide, silicon dioxide and at least one metal oxide selected from among barium oxide, strontium oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide and zinc oxide. For the fabrication of capacitors the mixture of the above major ingredient and additives in finely divided form are formed into moldings of desired shape and size, each with at least two electrodes buried therein. The moldings and electrodes are cosintered in a reductive or neutral atmosphere at temperatures of less than 1200.degree. C. and then are reheated at a lower temperature in an oxidative atmosphere.
摘要:
A monolithic capacitor having a dielectric ceramic body cosintered with at least two base metal electrodes. The ceramic body is composed of a major ingredient expressed by the formula,(1-.alpha.)(Ba.sub.k-x-y L.sub.x M.sub.y)O.sub.k TiO.sub.2)+.alpha.CaZrO.sub.s,where L is either or both of magnesium and zinc, M is either or both of calcium and strontium, and .alpha., k, x and y are numerals in specified ranges. To this major ingredient is added a minor proportion of a mixture of lithium oxide, silicon dioxide and at least one metal oxide selected from among barium oxide, strontium oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide and zinc oxide. For the fabrication of capacitors the mixture of the above major ingredient and additives in finely divided form are formed into moldings of desired shape and size, each with at least two electrodes buried therein. The moldings and electrodes are cosintered in a reductive or neutral atmosphere at temperatures of less than 1200.degree. C. and then are reheated at a lower temperature in an oxidative atmosphere.
摘要:
A ceramic powder having a perovskite structure is manufactured by synthesizing a ceramic powder by a dry synthesis process and then heat-treating the synthesized ceramic powder in a solution. The dry synthesis method includes a solid phase synthesis method, an oxalate method, a citric acid method and a gas phase synthesis method.
摘要:
A ceramic capacitor containing at least one dielectric layer formed from a dielectric ceramic composition comprising a sintered body containing ceramic particles having a core/shell structure in an amount of 15% or more based on the total ceramic particles of the sintered body, the core/shell structured particle being composed of a core portion, which is BaTiO3 crystal, and a shell portion surrounding the core portion, which is made of a solid solution comprising BaTiO3 as a major component, has excellent temperature characteristics and a long life-time.
摘要:
The process for preparing ceramic powder having a core-shell structure by dissolving a crystalline ceramic powder In water so as to leave a core portion of the ceramic powder while heating; depositing a component of the ceramic powder dissolved in the water on and around surfaces of the core portion thereof as a deposited material from the water by gradually cooling the ceramic powder and the water obtained in the step of dissolving; and firing a mixture of the ceramic powder obtained in the step of depositing with an additive at a high temperature to subject the deposited material and the additive to solid phase reaction to form a shell portion on and around the core portion of the ceramic powder. The process can produce the ceramic powder having a core-shell structure from a crystalline ceramic powder, thereby achieving high electrical and mechanical features when formed into ceramic electronic parts. On the other hand, conventional ceramic electronic parts produced from highly crystalline ceramic powder raise the manufacturing cost because such ceramic powder is low in reactivity so that it requires high firing temperature. Ceramic powder in a core-shell structure produced from low-crystalline ceramic powder results to conventional ceramic electronic parts which are poor in electrical and mechanical characteristics.