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公开(公告)号：US5161653A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US803033
申请日：1991-12-06
CPC分类号： F16F9/532 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , Y10S137/909 , Y10T137/7851
摘要： An electro-rheological controlled shock absorber for use on motor vehicles is disclosed. The shock absorber employs a fluid filled cylinder, a piston member traveling in the cylinder, and an electro-rheological valve controlling the passage of fluid through the cylinder. In one embodiment of the present invention, the electro-rheological valve is placed in a by-pass passage to control the flow of fluid therethrough. In another embodiment of the present invention, the electro-rheological valve is placed in the piston to control the flow of fluid. The present invention is well adapted for use with all forms of shock absorbers.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于机动车辆的电流变控制减震器。 减震器采用流体填充的气缸，在气缸中行进的活塞构件和控制流体通过气缸的电流变阀。 在本发明的一个实施例中，电流变阀被放置在旁路通道中以控制流体的流动。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，将电流变阀置于活塞中以控制流体的流动。 本发明适用于所有形式的减震器。
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公开(公告)号：US5019119A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US481308
申请日：1990-02-16
CPC分类号： F01L13/0057 , F01L1/08 , F01L1/16 , F01L13/0031 , F01L9/025 , F01L9/04 , F16F9/532 , F01L2001/34446 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06
摘要： A fuel injector controlled by electro-rheological valving is disclosed. The present invention comprises a cylindrical casing having a compression chamber for holding a metered quantity of fuel and a nozzle for injecting said fuel into an engine; a fuel inlet for supplying a metered quantity of fuel to said compression chamber; an outlet coupled to said compression chamber for permitting fuel to exit said chamber to be recirculated back to said inlet; reciprocating plunger means for driving compression fluid into said nozzle and outlet; and electro-rheological valve means for controlling the flow of fuel through said outlet whereby the amount of fuel injected into said nozzle is precisely metered.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种由电流变阀控制的燃料喷射器。 本发明包括具有用于保持计量燃料的压缩室和用于将所述燃料喷射到发动机中的喷嘴的圆柱形壳体; 用于向所述压缩室供应计量的燃料的燃料入口; 连接到所述压缩室的出口，用于允许燃料离开所述室以再循环回所述入口; 用于将压缩流体驱动到所述喷嘴和出口中的往复式柱塞装置; 以及用于控制通过所述出口的燃料流动的电流变阀装置，由此精确地计量喷射到所述喷嘴中的燃料量。
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公开(公告)号：US5158109A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-27
申请号：US667328
申请日：1991-03-11
CPC分类号： F01L9/04 , F01L1/08 , F01L1/16 , F01L13/0031 , F01L13/0057 , F01L9/025 , F16F9/532 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , Y10S137/909 , Y10T137/7851 , Y10T137/7869
摘要： A general electro-rheological valve is disclosed used in controlling the flow of fluids in a variety of applications. The valve comprises an inlet in communication with a fluid source, an outlet for transporting the fluid out of said valve, and an oscillating valve member for opening and closing off said inlet. The valve member has a cavity containing an electro-rheological fluid, a perforated electrode member emersed in the electro-rheological fluid within the cavity, and means for electrifying the perforated electrode member such that the electro-rheological fluid within the electrode solidifies, thereby locking the position of the valve member relative to the electrode. In this manner, the valve member, which oscillates with respect to the perforated electrode member, can be frozen in an open, closed, or intermediate position with respect to the inlet. The valve member thereby controls the level of fluid flow through the valve.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于控制各种应用中的流体流动的一般电流变阀。 阀包括与流体源连通的入口，用于将流体输送出所述阀的出口和用于打开和关闭所述入口的摆动阀构件。 阀构件具有包含电流变流体的腔，在空腔内的电流变流体中的穿孔电极构件，以及用于使多孔电极构件带电的装置，使得电极内的电流变流体固化，从而锁定 阀构件相对于电极的位置。 以这种方式，相对于多孔电极构件振荡的阀构件可以相对于入口在打开，关闭或中间位置中冷冻。 阀构件因此控制通过阀的流体流量。
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公开(公告)号：US5103779A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US625115
申请日：1990-12-10
CPC分类号： F16F9/532 , F01L1/08 , F01L1/16 , F01L13/0031 , F01L13/0057 , F01L9/025 , F01L9/04 , F01L2001/34446 , F01L2820/00 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , Y10T74/2102
摘要： An electro-rheological valve controller. The invention comprises a generally cylindrical casing holding an electro-rheological fluid; a reciprocating tappet attached at one end of the cylindrical casing, said tappet contacting cam means for thrusting said tappet into said casing toward a reciprocating valve lift member; a plunger member coupled to said tappet, said plunger being perforated to permit the flow of electro-rheological fluid therethrough; a reciprocating valve lift member situated within said casing and separated from said perforated plunger member by a biasing spring and said electro-rheological fluid, said lift member communicating with a valve to be lifted; and electrode means coupled to said perforated member for generating an electric field within said perforated member such that said electro-rheological fluid within said perforated member solidifies, whereby said plunger applies a compressive fluid force against said reciprocating lift member thereby lifting said valve to be lifted. In an alternative embodiment, the unique electrode configurations of the present invention are utilized in a valve controller with a by-pass conduit.
摘要翻译： 电流变阀门控制器。 本发明包括一个保持电流变流体的大致圆柱形壳体; 一个连接在所述圆柱形壳体的一端的往复式挺杆，所述挺杆接触凸轮装置用于将所述挺杆推向所述壳体中以朝向往复阀提升构件; 联接到所述挺杆的柱塞构件，所述柱塞被穿孔以允许电流变流体流过其中; 位于所述壳体内并通过偏置弹簧和所述电流变流体与所述穿孔柱塞构件分离的往复式气门提升构件，所述提升构件与要被提升的阀连通; 以及联接到所述穿孔构件的电极装置，用于在所述穿孔构件内产生电场，使得所述穿孔构件内的所述电流变流体凝固，由此所述柱塞对所述往复升降构件施加压缩流体力，从而提升所述阀以提升 。 在替代实施例中，本发明的独特电极结构用于具有旁路导管的阀控制器中。
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公开(公告)号：US5014829A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-14
申请号：US577060
申请日：1990-08-31
CPC分类号： F01L1/16 , F01L1/08 , F01L13/0031 , F01L13/0057 , F01L9/025 , F01L9/04 , F16F9/532 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06
摘要： An electro-rheological shock absorber. The invention comprises a generally cylindrical inner casing holding an electro-rheological fluid; a reciprocating arm means attached at one end of the cylindrical casing; a dampening plunger member coupled to said arm and extending into said electro-rheological fluid, said dampening plunger being perforated to permit the flow of electro-rheological fluid therethrough; and electrode means coupled to said perforated member for generating an electric field within said perforated member such that said electro-rheological fluid within said perforated member solidifies, whereby said plunger applies a compressive fluid force against said fluid so as to provide a dampening force. In an alternative embodiment, the unique electrode configuration of the present invention are utilized in a shock absorber having a by-pass conduit.An alternative embodiment utilizes the conventional design of original shock absorbers and employs the shock absorber oil as the working fluid; the conventional flap valves, or other valves, are replaced by electrified self contained electro-rheological control valves, each containing the unique electrode configuration of the present invention, to control the oil flow through valves in the conventional dampening plunger and/or a similar valve located between the working chamber and a reserve/expansion chamber.
摘要翻译： 电流变减震器。 本发明包括一个保持电流变流体的大致圆柱形的内壳; 连接在圆筒形壳体的一端的往复臂装置; 阻尼柱塞构件，其联接到所述臂并延伸到所述电流变流体中，所述阻尼柱塞被穿孔以允许电流变流体流过其中; 以及耦合到所述穿孔构件的电极装置，用于在所述穿孔构件内产生电场，使得所述穿孔构件内的所述电流变流体凝固，由此所述柱塞对所述流体施加压缩流体力，以提供阻尼力。 在替代实施例中，本发明的独特电极结构用于具有旁路导管的减震器中。 替代实施例利用原始减震器的常规设计，并使用减震器油作为工作流体; 常规的瓣阀或其他阀被带电的自包含的电流变流量控制阀代替，每个电流流变控制阀都包含本发明的独特的电极结构，以控制通过常规润版柱塞和/或类似阀的阀的油流 位于工作室和储备/扩张室之间。
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公开(公告)号：US4930463A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US399178
申请日：1989-08-28
CPC分类号： F01L9/025 , F01L1/08 , F01L1/16 , F01L13/0031 , F01L13/0057 , F01L9/04 , F16F9/532 , F01L2001/34446 , F01L2820/00 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06
摘要： An electro-rheological valve controller. The invention comprises a generally cylindrical casing holding an electro-rheological fluid; a reciprocating tappet attached at one end of the cylindrical casing, said tappet contacting cam means for thrusting said tappet into said casing toward a reciprocating valve lift member; a plunger member coupled to said tappet, said plunger being perforated to permit the flow of electro-rheological fluid therethrough; a reciprocating valve lift member situated within said casing and separated from said perforated plunger member by a biasing spring and said elecro-rheological fluid, said lift member communicating with a valve to be lifted; and electrode means coupled to said perforated member for generating an elecric field within said perforated member such that said electro-rheological fluid within said perforated member solidifies, whereby said plunger applies a compressive fluid force against said reciprocatring lift member thereby lifting said valve to be lifted. In an alternative embodiment, the unique electrode configurations of the present invention are utilized in a valve controller with a by-pass conduit.
摘要翻译： 电流变阀门控制器。 本发明包括一个保持电流变流体的大致圆柱形壳体; 一个连接在所述圆柱形壳体的一端的往复式挺杆，所述挺杆接触凸轮装置用于将所述挺杆推向所述壳体中以朝向往复阀提升构件; 联接到所述挺杆的柱塞构件，所述柱塞被穿孔以允许电流变流体流过其中; 位于所述壳体内并通过偏置弹簧和所述电液流体与所述穿孔柱塞构件分离的往复式气门提升构件，所述提升构件与要提升的阀连通; 以及耦合到所述多孔构件的电极装置，用于在所述穿孔构件内产生电场，使得所述穿孔构件内的所述电流变流体固化，由此所述柱塞对所述往复提升构件施加压缩流体力，从而提升所述阀以提升 。 在替代实施例中，本发明的独特电极结构用于具有旁路导管的阀控制器中。
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