Method Combining In Situ Target Amplification and Spatial Unique Molecular Identifier (SUMI) Identification Using RT-PCR

    公开(公告)号:US20230383343A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-30

    申请号:US18201854

    申请日:2023-05-25

    摘要: Microscopy imaging that allows for multiple mRNAs, proteins and metabolites to be spatially resolved at a subcellular level provides valuable molecular information which is a crucial factor for understanding tissue heterogeneity as for example within the tumor micro environment. The current invention describes a method (High Density-SUMI-Seq) which combines the use of Spatial Unique Molecular Identifier in situ localization and identification (by in situ sequencing or sequential fluorescence hybridization) of rolonies derived from rolling circle amplification of circular oligonucleotides and in vitro sequencing of target amplified RNA or DNA in combination with SUMI identification at a subcellular level with no optical diffraction limitation in the amount of amplified target information that can be analyzed per cell. Apart from amplified RNA or DNA, the High Density-SUMI-Seq method can also be applied using linear oligonucleotides to spatially resolve proteins and metabolites to provide multiomics results.

    GENE SPECIFIC TISSUE INFORMATION AND SEQUENCING

    公开(公告)号:US20240110232A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-04

    申请号:US18373441

    申请日:2023-09-27

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/6841 C12Q1/6874

    摘要: The invention is directed to a method to obtain the spatial location and sequence information of a target sequence of at least one m-RNA strand on a tissue sample comprising the steps



    a. providing a linear probe, containing a) a binding region capable of binding to the at least one m-RNA strand and b) an anchor sequence comprising a UMI region located between a first and a second locator regions and c) a primer region;
    b. hybridizing the linear probe with its binding region to the m-RNA strand;
    c. complementing the linear probe using the m-RNA strand as template thereby obtaining a reversed transcribed c-DNA strand
    d. hybridizing a locator molecule with its 3′ and 5′ ends to the first and second locator regions thereby creating a gap corresponding to the length of the UMI of the linear probe
    e. Filling the gap in the locator molecule with nucleotides complementary to the UMI using a non-strand displacement enzyme thereby creating a circular template comprising a copy of the UMI region from the linear probe.
    f. multiplying the circular template molecule by RCA on the tissue sample, starting from a primer region thereby creating a rolony
    g. Sequencing at least the UMI portion of the rolonies thereby obtaining the spatial location of the m-RNA on the tissue
    h. removing the reversed transcribed c-DNA strand from the tissue and dehybridizing the m-RNA strand thereby obtaining a single stranded c-DNA oligomer
    i. providing the single stranded cDNA oligomer with a first and a second adaptor primer at the 3′ and 5′ ends obtaining a primed single stranded oligomer; amplification of the primed single stranded oligomer by PCR
    j. Sequencing the amplified primed single stranded oligomer and linking the spatial information of the rolonies with the sequence information of the amplified primed single stranded oligomer via the UMI sequence

    PHOTO-RESPONSIVE OLIGONUCLEOTIDES
    4.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230313274A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-05

    申请号:US18190534

    申请日:2023-03-27

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/6813

    CPC分类号: C12Q1/6813

    摘要: The present invention is to provide a method for hybridization of a photo-responsive oligonucleotide to a nucleic acid by providing the nucleic acid with a complementary oligonucleotide, wherein the oligonucleotide functions as a starting point for a polymerase for nucleic acid synthesis characterized in that the photo-responsive oligonucleotide comprises at least two photo-responsive elements which change from a first to a second conformation upon irradiation with light thereby disabling or enabling the oligonucleotide hybridization. In addition to that, the current invention provides a method for spatially controlled oligonucleotide hybridization to specific sites by spatial illumination of areas of no interest, thus changing the oligonucleotide conformation to a non-binding state. The reversable hybridization of the oligonucleotide can be used for controlling several reactions such as rolling circle amplification and a sequencing reaction.

    METHOD COMBINING SINGLE CELL GENE EXPRESSION MAPPING AND TARGETED RNA OR c-DNA SEQUENCING USING PADLOCK OLIGONUCLEOTIDES COMPRISING A BARCODE REGION

    公开(公告)号:US20210403992A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-30

    申请号:US17345011

    申请日:2021-06-11

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/6869 C12Q1/6825

    摘要: Microscopy imaging that allow for multiple mRNAs to be resolved at a single cell level provides valuable information regarding transcript amount and localization, which is a crucial factor for understanding tissue heterogeneity, the molecular development and treatment of diseases. The current invention describes a method (Fly FISH) which combined the use of padlock oligonucleotides as fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) probes for detection and sequencing targeted portion of RNA or cDNA transcript at a cellular level with less limitation in the amount of transcripts and the length of the sequence that can be analyzed. Padlocks probes containing various barcodes in their core are utilized both as FISH probes and also to capture RNA portion that can be sequenced. The same barcodes can be used to selectively prime a rolling circle amplification and amplify a subset of transcripts coming from a specific region that have been tagged as of interest during the probing steps.

    METHOD COMBINING IN SITU TARGET CAPTURE AND SPATIAL UNIQUE MOLECULAR IDENTIFIER (SUMI) IDENTIFICATION WITH IN VITRO SEQUENCING FOR HIGH DENSITY SPATIAL MULTIOMICS

    公开(公告)号:US20230323438A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-12

    申请号:US18131128

    申请日:2023-04-05

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/6841

    CPC分类号: C12Q1/6841

    摘要: Microscopy imaging that allow for multiple mRNAs, proteins and metabolites to be spatially resolved at a subcellular level provides valuable molecular information which is a crucial factor for understanding tissue heterogeneity as for example within the tumor micro environment. The current invention describes a method (High Density—SUMI-Seq) which combines the use of Spatial Unique Molecular Identifier in situ localization and identification (by in situ sequencing or sequential fluorescence hybridization) of rolonies derived from rolling circle amplification of circular oligonucleotides and in vitro sequencing of target captured RNA or DNA in combination with SUMI identification at a subcellular level with no optical diffraction limitation in the amount of captured target information that can be analyzed per cell. Apart from captured RNA or DNA, the High Density—SUMI-Seq method can also be applied using linear oligonucleotides to spatially resolve proteins and metabolites to provide multiomics results.