Motor car
    1.
    发明授权
    Motor car 失效
    摩托车

    公开(公告)号:US06186264B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-13

    申请号:US09086410

    申请日:1998-05-29

    IPC分类号: B60K1706

    CPC分类号: B62M6/60

    摘要: A motor-assisted bicycle powered by both a motor and man power with a transmission reduction mechanism for transmitting the rotation of a motor as well as for reducing speed. The motor-assisted bicycle also has a driving wheel capable of being driven by a driving force delivered from the transmission reduction mechanism and a clutch for transmitting a one-way driving force. The clutch is provided within the transmission reduction mechanism, thereby making the entire driving portion of the motor-assisted bicycle more compact.

    摘要翻译: 一种由电动机和人力动力驱动的电动辅助自行车,其具有用于传递电动机的旋转以及用于降低速度的变速器减速机构。 电动辅助自行车还具有能够由变速器减速机构输送的驱动力和用于传递单向驱动力的离合器驱动的驱动轮。 离合器设置在变速器减速机构内,从而使得电动辅助自行车的整个驱动部分更紧凑。

    Motor and pedal driven bicycle
    2.
    发明授权
    Motor and pedal driven bicycle 失效
    电机和脚踏自行车

    公开(公告)号:US5341892A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-30

    申请号:US028825

    申请日:1993-03-10

    IPC分类号: B62M6/60 B62M6/85 B62K11/10

    摘要: A motor and pedal driven bicycle having a motor driving unit for providing driver power to a wheel in which the motor driving unit includes a disc-like casing having a space formed therein and dividable into two portions, a battery powered wheel driving motor, and a speed reducer coupled to the motor to reduce a revolution speed of the motor. The casing is composed of a fixed portion secured to a hub spindle of the wheel and a rotatable portion provided on a hub shell mounted on the hub spindle to be rotatable along with the hub shell. Either the motor or both the motor and the speed reducer are provided on the inside of the fixed portion of the casing.

    摘要翻译: 一种电动机和踏板驱动自行车,具有电动机驱动单元,用于向车轮提供驾驶员动力,其中电动机驱动单元包括具有形成在其中并分成两部分的空间的盘状壳体,电池驱动轮驱动电动机和 减速器与电机相连以减少电机的转速。 壳体由固定在车轮的轮毂心轴上的固定部分和设置在安装在轮毂心轴上的毂壳体上的可旋转部分组成,以便与轮毂壳体一起旋转。 电动机或电动机和减速器两者均设置在壳体的固定部分的内侧。

    Industrial furnace provided with rotary regenerative burner
    3.
    发明授权
    Industrial furnace provided with rotary regenerative burner 失效
    工业炉提供旋转蓄热式燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US5490776A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-13

    申请号:US218313

    申请日:1994-03-25

    IPC分类号: F23D23/00 F23L15/02 F23D11/44

    摘要: This invention aims to attain an industrial furnace which ensures uninterrupted operation of itself and protects accessorial devices thereof including a rotary regenerative burner against otherwise possible damage when the rotary regenerative burner suffers from a mechanical trouble, and possess high responsivity and high accuracy. This industrial furnace has an oxidizing agent passage (12) communicating with-an oxidizing agent duct (33a) of a rotary regenerative burner (30), an exhaust gas passage (13) communicating with an exhaust gas duct (33b), a bypass (15) allowing intercommunication between the oxidizing agent passage (12) and the exhaust gas passage (13), and cut-off valves (16, 17) provided respectively in the bypass (15) and the exhaust gas passage (13), whereby the cut-off valve (16) on the bypass (15) side and the cut-off valve (17) on the exhaust gas passage (13) is controlled in response to a signal from burner.

    摘要翻译: 本发明旨在实现一种工业炉,其保证了自身的不间断运行,并且当旋转式再生燃烧器遭受机械故障时,保护其辅助装置,包括旋转式再生式燃烧器,防止其他可能的损坏,并且具有高响应性和高精度。 该工业炉具有与旋转式蓄热式燃烧器(30)的氧化剂通道(33a)连通的氧化剂通路(12),与排气管道(33b)连通的排气通路(13b) 15),允许氧化剂通道(12)和废气通道(13)之间的相互连通,以及分别设置在旁路(15)和废气通道(13)中的截止阀(16,17),由此 响应于来自燃烧器的信号来控制旁路(15)侧的截止阀(16)和废气通道(13)上的截止阀(17)。

    Heat recovery type combustion apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Heat recovery type combustion apparatus 失效
    热回收式燃烧装置

    公开(公告)号:US5275556A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-04

    申请号:US911908

    申请日:1992-07-10

    申请人: Yasuo Hirose

    发明人: Yasuo Hirose

    摘要: This invention is directed to a heat recovery type combustion apparatus which has a regeverative member of ceramic material attached to the lateral wall of the main body of the combustion apparatus, a rotary duct set in place and adapted to communicate with the regeverative member, an air conduit for allowing flow of combustion air and an exhaust gas conduit for allowing flow of exhaust gas arising from combustion of fuel in the combustion apparatus both formed in the interior of the rotary duct, and rotary means adapted to rotate the rotary duct and enable the combustion air to be heated with the exhaust gas through the medium of the regeverative member.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种热回收式燃烧装置,其具有安装在燃烧装置的主体的侧壁上的陶瓷材料的再制造部件,设置在适当位置并适于与再合金构件连通的旋转管道,空气 用于允许燃烧空气流动的管道和用于允许在形成在旋转管道内部的燃烧装置中的燃料燃烧产生的排气流动的排气管道和适于旋转旋转管道并使燃烧的旋转装置 待废气通过再制造部件的介质被加热的空气。

    Concentrator and feeder of sludge for system to recover resources from
sludge
    5.
    发明授权
    Concentrator and feeder of sludge for system to recover resources from sludge 失效
    用于污泥收集污泥的污泥集中器和进料器

    公开(公告)号:US4585463A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-29

    申请号:US689105

    申请日:1985-01-07

    申请人: Yasuo Hirose

    发明人: Yasuo Hirose

    摘要: A system for recovering resources from sludge in which sludge containing water in the amount of 90 to 70 percent is first supplied to a sludge concentrator through a forced supply equipment where the sludge is concentrated to contain a water content of a maximum of about 60 percent; then is sent to a drying furnace having a fluidized sand bed. The product obtained in the drying furnace is separated to gas and solid. After the separated gas is pressurized by a fan and is heated by a heat exchanger through a circulator passage, a portion thereof is supplied to the drying furnace as gas for drying and the remainder is sent to the sludge concentrator. The water content is then removed from the concentrated gas and the gas obtained from the sludge concentrator is used in the system as gaseous fuel. Further, the separated solid is dried and distilled through a special gasifying apparatus to recover gaseous fuel, and in addition, the separated solid is fed into ash disposal equipment; the ash generated from the gasifying apparatus is also supplied to the ash disposal equipment to allow the ash to be melted and then to allow the ash to be solidified in the ash disposal equipment and to take out the solidified massive ashes; the exhaust gases from the gasifying apparatus and ash disposal equipment are supplied to the said heat exchanger.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从污泥回收资源的系统,其中首先通过强制供水设备将含有90%至70%的水的污泥提供给污泥浓缩器,其中污泥被浓缩以含有最多约60%的含水量; 然后送到具有流化砂床的干燥炉中。 将在干燥炉中获得的产物分离成气体和固体。 在分离的气体被风扇加压并且通过循环通道被热交换器加热之后,将其一部分作为用于干燥的气体供给到干燥炉中,其余部分被送到污泥浓缩器。 然后从浓缩气体中除去含水量,并且将从污泥浓缩器获得的气体用作系统中的气体燃料。 此外,将分离的固体干燥并通过特殊气化装置蒸馏以回收气态燃料,此外,将分离的固体进料到灰分处理设备中; 从气化装置产生的灰还被供给到灰分处理设备,以使灰分熔化,然后使灰分在灰分处理设备中凝固并取出固化的块状灰分; 来自气化装置和灰分处理设备的废气被供给到所述热交换器。

    Detection method of crack occurrence position
    6.
    发明授权
    Detection method of crack occurrence position 有权
    裂纹发生位置检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US08559018B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-15

    申请号:US12675393

    申请日:2008-08-25

    IPC分类号: G01B11/16 G01B11/14 G01N21/00

    摘要: A surface layer formed of a composite material is stacked on the surface of a core layer formed of a foam synthetic resin material, and an arrester portion is provided in an interface region between the surface layer and the core layer to prevent the progression of delamination between the surface layer and the core layer. Optical fibers with grating portions are embedded inside the arrester and along the surface layer, and the spectra of reflected light from the optical fibers are compared to detect the occurrence position of a crack between the surface layer and the core layer.

    摘要翻译: 由复合材料形成的表面层层叠在由泡沫合成树脂材料形成的芯层的表面上,并且在表面层和芯层之间的界面区域中设置避雷器部分,以防止在层间和芯层之间的分层 表面层和芯层。 具有光栅部分的光纤被嵌入在避雷器内并且沿着表面层,并且比较来自光纤的反射光的光谱以检测表面层和芯层之间的裂纹的发生位置。

    DETECTION METHOD OF CRACK OCCURRENCE POSITION
    7.
    发明申请
    DETECTION METHOD OF CRACK OCCURRENCE POSITION 有权
    裂纹发生位置检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110063626A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-17

    申请号:US12675393

    申请日:2008-08-25

    IPC分类号: G01B11/00

    摘要: A surface layer (4) formed of a composite material is stacked on the surface (3) of a core layer (2) formed of a foam synthetic resin material, and an arrester portion (5) is provided in an interface region between the surface layer (4) and the core layer (2) to prevent the progression of delamination between the surface layer (4) and the core layer (2). Optical fibers (6a, 6b) with grating portions are embedded inside the arrester (5) and along the surface layer (4), and the spectra (A, B) of reflected light from the optical fibers (6a, 6b) are compared to detect the occurrence position of a crack between the surface layer (4) and the core layer (2).

    摘要翻译: 由复合材料形成的表面层(4)层叠在由泡沫合成树脂材料形成的芯层(2)的表面(3)上,并且避雷器部分(5)设置在表面 层(4)和芯层(2),以防止表层(4)和芯层(2)之间的分层进展。 具有光栅部分的光纤(6a,6b)被嵌入在避雷器(5)内并且沿着表面层(4),并且将来自光纤(6a,6b)的反射光的光谱(A,B)与 检测表面层(4)和芯层(2)之间的裂缝的发生位置。

    Method and apparatus for decontaminating solid surface
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for decontaminating solid surface 失效
    净化固体表面的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4724853A

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-16

    申请号:US683613

    申请日:1984-12-19

    申请人: Yasuo Hirose

    发明人: Yasuo Hirose

    CPC分类号: G21F9/005

    摘要: A partition (51, 52, 53) is provided within a vessel (1) for dividing the vessel into two along the vertical direction of the vessel except upper and lower portions thereof. The vessel (1) contains polishing particles (4). A cleaning liquid sprayer (8) is provided in the upper portion of the vessel (1). A discharge opening (2, 3) is provided in a lower portion of the vessel (1) for discharging the cleaning liquid passing through the perforated plate (2). Vibrators (71, 72) are mounted on the brackets (61, 62) to the wall of the vessel (1) for vibrating the vessel so as to generate convection currents of the polishing particles (4) in such a manner that polishing particles flow downward on one side of the partition (51, 52, 53) and upward on the other side thereof.

    摘要翻译: 在容器(1)内设置隔板(51,52,53),用于将容器沿容器的垂直方向分成两部分,除了其上部和下部。 容器(1)含有抛光颗粒(4)。 在容器(1)的上部设有清洗液喷雾器(8)。 在容器(1)的下部设置有用于排出通过多孔板(2)的清洗液体的排出口(2,3)。 将振动器(71,72)安装在容器(1)的壁上的支架(61,62)上,用于使容器振动,从而以抛光颗粒流动的方式产生抛光颗粒(4)的对流 在隔板(51,52,53)的一侧向下并在其另​​一侧向上。

    Method for treating waste water containing neutral salts comprising
monovalent ions
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for treating waste water containing neutral salts comprising monovalent ions 失效
    含有一价离子的含有中性盐的废水的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5578181A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-26

    申请号:US470484

    申请日:1995-06-06

    IPC分类号: B01D61/44 C02F1/469

    摘要: In order to reduce releasing of neutral salts comprising monovalent ions contained in industrial waste effluent to the environment, the waste effluent to be treated is supplied into a prepositive electrodialysis cell comprising ion exchange membranes which transfer monovalent ions selectively for concentrating the salts, concentrated stream is supplied into an electrolytic dialysis cell for separating and recovering acids and bases, subsequently diluted stream is circulated as supplying stream to the prepositive electrodialysis cell, the diluted stream in said prepositive electrodialysis cell is subsequently supplied to and desalted by one or plural electrodialysis cells combined in series, the diluted stream after the desalination is released to the environment, and the concentrated stream is merged to the supplying stream to the prepositive electrodialysis cell. In accordance with the present invention, concentration of impurity in recovered acid decreases to less than 1/10, and necessary electric power for dialysis treatment and recovery of the acid and the base decreases to less than 1/2.

    摘要翻译: 为了减少包含在工业废水流出物中的一价离子的中性盐释放到环境中,待处理的废液被提供到包含离子交换膜的前体电渗析池中,该离子交换膜选择性转移一价离子以浓缩盐,浓缩流 供应到用于分离和回收酸和碱的电解透析池中,随后将稀释的物流作为供应流循环到前体电渗析池中,然后将所述前体电渗析池中的稀释物流供应至一个或多个电渗析池中并脱盐, 将脱盐后的稀释物质释放到环境中,将浓缩流合并到前体电渗析池的供给流中。 根据本发明,回收酸中的杂质浓度降低到小于+ E,fra 1/10 + EE,并且用于透析处理和酸和碱的回收所需的电力降低到小于+ E, 1/2 + EE。

    Nuclear fuel element and process for fabricating the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Nuclear fuel element and process for fabricating the same 失效
    核燃料元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4612159A

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-16

    申请号:US542992

    申请日:1983-10-18

    摘要: A nuclear fuel element comprises plutonium-containing fuel pellets filled in a cladding with both end sealed with end plugs. One end plug has a filter at the inside and a passage communicating with the space in the cladding through the filter. The passage is sealed at the surface part of the end plug by welding. The filter and the passage in the end plug are utilized for withdrawing a gas in the cladding filled with the fuel pellets in a process for fabricating the nuclear fuel element. The filter traps nuclear fissionable materials in the cladding to prevent its leakage to the outside. After the withdrawal of the gas, a helium gas is filled in the cladding through the passage in the end plug. After completion of these operations, the passage in the end plug is sealed as mentioned above.

    摘要翻译: 核燃料元件包括填充在包层中的含钚燃料颗粒,两端用端塞密封。 一端塞在内部具有过滤器,并且通过过滤器与包层中的空间连通。 通过焊接将通道密封在端塞的表面部分。 过滤器和端塞中的通道用于在用于制造核燃料元件的过程中抽出填充有燃料颗粒的包层中的气体。 过滤器捕获包层中的核裂变材料,以防止其渗漏到外部。 在气体抽出之后,氦气通过端塞中的通道填充在包层中。 在完成这些操作之后,如上所述密封端塞中的通道。