Method and Fuel Composition for Catalytic Heater
    2.
    发明申请
    Method and Fuel Composition for Catalytic Heater 审中-公开
    催化加热器的方法和燃料组成

    公开(公告)号:US20120282556A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-08

    申请号:US13288516

    申请日:2011-11-03

    CPC classification number: F23D14/18 F23Q11/00

    Abstract: A method and fuel composition for pre-heating and/or operating a catalytic heater is described herein. In one aspect, there is provided a method of preheating a catalyst in a catalytic heater comprising the steps of: providing a preheat composition comprising greater than 60% by volume hydrogen and at least one fluid component selected from natural gas, propane, butane, refinery off gas, ethylene off gas, methanol, ethanol, butanol, liquefied biogas and mixtures thereof; and contacting the catalyst with the preheat composition for a period of time sufficient to raise the temperature of the catalyst to a one or more temperatures. In this or other embodiments, there is a fuel composition that comprises at least one component selected from natural gas, propane, butane and mixtures thereof and optionally hydrogen.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述了用于预热和/或操作催化加热器的方法和燃料组合物。 在一个方面,提供了一种在催化加热器中预热催化剂的方法,包括以下步骤:提供包含大于60体积%氢气和至少一种选自天然气,丙烷,丁烷,炼油厂的流体组分的预热组合物 脱气,乙烯废气,甲醇,乙醇,丁醇,液化沼气及其混合物; 并使催化剂与预热组合物接触足以将催化剂的温度升至一个或多个温度的时间。 在这个或其它实施方案中,存在包含至少一种选自天然气,丙烷,丁烷及其混合物和任选的氢的组分的燃料组合物。

    Oxy-Fuel Burner Arrangement
    5.
    发明申请
    Oxy-Fuel Burner Arrangement 有权
    氧燃料燃烧器布置

    公开(公告)号:US20130071796A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-21

    申请号:US13416340

    申请日:2012-03-09

    Abstract: An oxy-fuel burner arrangement having a first conduit having a nozzle aperture with an aspect ratio, D1/D2, of greater than or equal to about 2.0. The first conduit is arranged and disposed to provide a first fluid stream, where the first fluid stream is a combustible fuel. The burner arrangement further includes at least one second conduit arranged and disposed to provide a second gas stream circumferentially around the first fluid stream, where the second gas stream includes oxygen. A precombustor is arranged and disposed to receive the first fluid stream and second gas stream where an oxy-fuel flame is produced. The geometry of the nozzle aperture and the cross-sectional geometry of the first conduit are dissimilar.

    Abstract translation: 一种氧燃料燃烧器装置,具有具有大于或等于约2.0的纵横比D1 / D2的喷嘴孔的第一导管。 第一导管被布置和设置成提供第一流体流,其中第一流体流是可燃燃料。 燃烧器布置还包括至少一个第二导管,其布置和设置成围绕第一流体流周向地提供第二气流,其中第二气流包括氧气。 预燃室布置和布置成接收产生氧 - 燃料火焰的第一流体流和第二气流。 喷嘴孔的几何形状和第一导管的横截面几何形状是不同的。

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