Circuitry for electrical device in multi-device communications system
    1.
    发明授权
    Circuitry for electrical device in multi-device communications system 有权
    多设备通信系统中电气设备的电路

    公开(公告)号:US6163263A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-19

    申请号:US243216

    申请日:1999-02-02

    IPC分类号: G08B21/00 G08C15/00 H04M15/00

    CPC分类号: G06F1/28

    摘要: A self-monitoring power supply can be incorporated into electrical devices which are part of a multi-device communication system. The power supply is energized by electrical energy received from a medium on an intermittent basis. The self-monitoring circuitry assures that the device has sufficient energy for carrying out its functions. Noise rejection and noise immunity can be enhanced in such devices by circuitry which upon detection of a transmission start signal or a clock pulse locks out data signals for a predetermined period of time and upon detection of a data signal locks out transmission start or clock pulses for a predetermined period of time.

    摘要翻译: 自监控电源可以并入作为多设备通信系统的一部分的电气设备中。 电源由间歇地从介质接收的电能激励。 自我监控电路确保设备具有足够的能量来执行其功能。 通过在检测到传输开始信号或时钟脉冲在预定时间段内锁定数据信号并且在检测到数据信号时锁定传输开始或时钟脉冲的电路可以在这种设备中增强噪声抑制和抗噪声性, 一段预定的时间。

    Apparatus and method for supervision
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for supervision 有权
    监督仪器和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06606028B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-12

    申请号:US09298267

    申请日:1999-04-23

    IPC分类号: G08B2900

    摘要: A supervisable multi-processor communication system includes circuitry and executable instructions for evaluating the communication capability of a plurality of branches in the system. Branches which exhibit a non-communicating condition, such as an open circuit can be identified. By conducting communications with electrical units on identified branches, the location of an open circuit, relative to one of the electrical units can be established.

    摘要翻译: 可监控的多处理器通信系统包括用于评估系统中多个分支的通信能力的电路和可执行指令。 可以识别表现出非通信状况的分支,例如开路。 通过与所识别的分支上的电气单元进行通信,可以建立相对于电气单元之一的开路的位置。

    Synchronized communication system
    4.
    发明授权
    Synchronized communication system 有权
    同步通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US06498563B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-24

    申请号:US09421385

    申请日:1999-10-20

    IPC分类号: G08B2600

    CPC分类号: H04L7/0008 H04L7/06

    摘要: A communication protocol facilitates transmission at maximum rates for various types of cables. Signal to noise characteristics are improved by using voltage waveforms. The protocol can be used to transmit information between a common control unit and a plurality of spaced apart devices coupled thereto. Alternately, the protocol can be used for transmission of information between devices. The common control unit transmits clock pulses, while in a low impedance state. The devices respond to the clock pulses and transmit data on the communications link, in a low impedance state, when the common control unit has assumed a high impedance state. Clock signals and data signals are separated to improve signal to noise characteristics by transmitting same with opposite polarities. A clock detection circuit responds to the polarity of the clock pulses. A data detection circuit responds to the polarity of the data pulses. One or more features of transmitted signals can be used to implement one or more synchronized functions.

    摘要翻译: 通信协议便于以各种类型的电缆以最大速率进行传输。 通过使用电压波形来提高信噪比特性。 该协议可以用于在公共控制单元和与其耦合的多个间隔开的设备之间传送信息。 或者,协议可以用于设备之间的信息传输。 公共控制单元在处于低阻抗状态时发送时钟脉冲。 当公共控制单元承担高阻抗状态时,器件以低阻抗状态响应时钟脉冲并在通信链路上发送数据。 时钟信号和数据信号被分离以通过以相反的极性传输来提高信噪比特性。 时钟检测电路响应时钟脉冲的极性。 数据检测电路响应数据脉冲的极性。 传输信号的一个或多个特征可用于实现一个或多个同步功能。

    Digital communication system and method
    5.
    发明授权
    Digital communication system and method 有权
    数字通信系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06384723B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-07

    申请号:US09184409

    申请日:1998-11-02

    IPC分类号: G08B2900

    CPC分类号: H04L7/0008 H04L7/06

    摘要: A communication protocol facilitates transmission at maximum rates for various types of cables. Signal to noise characteristics are improved by using voltage waveforms. The protocol can be used to transmit information between a common control unit and a plurality of spaced apart devices coupled thereto. Alternately, the protocol can be used for transmission of information between devices. The common control unit transmits clock pulses, while in a low impedance state. The devices respond to the clock pulses and transmit data on the communications link, in a low impedance state, when the common control unit has assumed a high impedance state. Clock signals and data signals are separated to improve signal to noise characteristics by transmitting same with opposite polarities. A clock detection circuit responds to the polarity of the clock pulses. A data detection circuit responds to the polarity of the data pulses.

    摘要翻译: 通信协议便于以各种类型的电缆以最大速率进行传输。 通过使用电压波形来提高信噪比特性。 该协议可以用于在公共控制单元和与其耦合的多个间隔开的设备之间传送信息。 或者,协议可以用于设备之间的信息传输。 公共控制单元在处于低阻抗状态时发送时钟脉冲。 当公共控制单元承担高阻抗状态时,器件以低阻抗状态响应时钟脉冲并在通信链路上发送数据。 时钟信号和数据信号被分离以通过以相反的极性传输来提高信噪比特性。 时钟检测电路响应时钟脉冲的极性。 数据检测电路响应数据脉冲的极性。

    Line shunt and ground fault apparatus method
    6.
    发明授权
    Line shunt and ground fault apparatus method 有权
    线路分流和接地故障装置方法

    公开(公告)号:US06292541B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-18

    申请号:US09189393

    申请日:1998-11-10

    IPC分类号: H04M124

    CPC分类号: H04B3/46

    摘要: A system and method to detect ground faults in a multi-processor communication system that includes a communications link that extends between the processors. The processors isolate different sections of the link. Measurements made with different isolated sections establish the location of the fault. The processors can also make measurements of the link to establish the magnitude of a shunt impedance on the link. Where an abnormal value of shunt impedance is detected, the respective devices can activate or deactivate solid state isolation circuitry to disconnect a section of the link exhibiting the abnormal level of shunt impedance.

    摘要翻译: 一种在多处理器通信系统中检测接地故障的系统和方法,其包括在处理器之间延伸的通信链路。 处理器隔离链接的不同部分。 用不同隔离部分进行的测量确定了故障的位置。 处理器还可以对链路进行测量,以建立链路上并联阻抗的大小。 在检测到并联阻抗的异常值的情况下,相应的器件可以激活或去激活固态隔离电路以断开呈现异常分流阻抗水平的链路的一部分。

    Message repeating apparatus and method
    7.
    发明授权
    Message repeating apparatus and method 失效
    消息重复设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06252501B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-26

    申请号:US09210041

    申请日:1998-12-11

    IPC分类号: G08B2900

    摘要: A multi-processor communication system includes a plurality of processors in bidirectional communication with one another. One processor can transmit a message to an intended recipient. The message can be correctly received by other processors. In the event that the intended processor does not correctly receive the message and transmits a failure indicating message, the other processors, upon detection of the failure will retransmit the message. Ambient condition sensors can be coupled to some of the processors.

    摘要翻译: 多处理器通信系统包括彼此双向通信的多个处理器。 一个处理器可以向预期的接收者发送消息。 消息可以被其他处理器正确接收。 在预期处理器没有正确接收到消息并发送故障指示消息的情况下,其他处理器在检测到故障时将重传该消息。 环境条件传感器可以耦合到一些处理器。

    Multiple sensor system for alarm determination with device-to-device communications
    10.
    发明授权
    Multiple sensor system for alarm determination with device-to-device communications 有权
    用于通过设备到设备通信进行报警确定的多传感器系统

    公开(公告)号:US06320501B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-20

    申请号:US09318304

    申请日:1999-05-25

    IPC分类号: G08B2300

    摘要: A multi-unit ambient condition detecting system incorporates either a wired or a wireless communication medium wherein the units are in bi-directional communication with one another. Units can incorporate programmed processors and ambient condition sensors such as smoke or gas sensors. In response to detected local ambient conditions, the respective units can transmit messages indicative of the level of sensed ambient condition to other units in the system. The units can maintain running totals of levels of ambient conditions received from other units in the system and combine those received indicators, along with one or more locally generated indicators, to determine that a selected condition, such as fire or gas is present in at least a portion of the region being monitors. Output devices coupled to the communication medium can provide human discernable audible or visible indicators of the presence of one or more selected conditions.

    摘要翻译: 多单元环境条件检测系统包括有线或无线通信介质,其中单元彼此进行双向通信。 单元可以包含编程处理器和环境条件传感器,如烟雾或气体传感器。 响应于检测到的本地环境条件,相应的单元可以将指示感测到的环境条件的水平的消息发送到系统中的其他单元。 这些单元可以维持从系统中其他单元接收到的环境条件的运行总和,并将这些接收到的指示器连同一个或多个本地生成的指示器相结合,以确定至少存在所选择的条件,例如火灾或气体 该地区的一部分是监视器。 耦合到通信介质的输出设备可以提供人可辨别的可听或可见的指示符,其中存在一个或多个所选择的条件。