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公开(公告)号：US4942847A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-24
申请号：US303160
申请日：1989-01-27
Applicant: Lauri Santasalo , Esko Huhta-Koivisto
Inventor： Lauri Santasalo , Esko Huhta-Koivisto
Abstract: A procedure and apparatus for generating steam for an autoclave or an equivalent device, so that the load of the autoclave or device can be equalized. Thermal energy is stored in water under pressure which is converted when needed into steam which, in turn, is accumulated and later purified. The present invention also concerns the use of the procedure and apparatus to equalize load in the autoclave or device.
Abstract translation: 用于产生用于高压釜或等效装置的蒸汽的方法和装置，使得可以使高压釜或装置的负载相等。 热能在压力下储存在水中，在需要时将其转化成蒸汽，而蒸汽又被累积并随后净化。 本发明还涉及使用该方法和装置来平衡高压灭菌器或装置中的负荷。
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公开(公告)号：US4917771A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US160314
申请日：1988-02-25
Applicant: Lauri Santasalo , Esko Huhta-Koivisto , Jouko Ruokonen
Inventor： Lauri Santasalo , Esko Huhta-Koivisto , Jouko Ruokonen
CPC classification number: C02F1/08 , B01D1/10 , B01D1/305 , Y10S159/42
Abstract: A column construction or boiling space in a distilling apparatus, having a pure vapor input connector, an input connector for water to be distilled, numerous heat exchange tubes within the column construction, a pure vapor removal connector, a condensate removal connector, and a connector for removing water to be distilled that has not vaporized. Pure steam is disposed to flow through heat exchange tubes, while impure water to be distilled is disposed to flow through an intermediate space between the heat exchange tubes. The heat exchange tubes are, at both ends, joined to flanges.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US5008079A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-16
申请号：US299968
申请日：1989-01-19
Applicant: Peter Wutzler , Horst Mucke , Lauri Santasalo
Inventor： Peter Wutzler , Horst Mucke , Lauri Santasalo
IPC: A61L2/20
CPC classification number: A61L2/20
Abstract: Method and apparatus for sterilizing or disinfecting objects, especially thermosensitive objects, in a closed chamber such as an autoclave. The use of such sterilizing or disinfecting takes place particularly in health institutions such as hospitals, outpatient departments, etc., as well as in the pharmaceutical industry. The sterilization or disinfection is carried in a strong oxidizing agent, which can be an organic peracid, advantageously peracetic acid in gaseous form. Sterilization or disinfection is carried out in a closed chamber, under a vacuum or at atmospheric pressure. Utilizing a vacuum increases concentration of the active agent in the chamber, so that the requisite sterilizing time is shortened. According to the procedure, the sterilization or disinfection is carried out at, e.g. 40.degree. to 50.degree. C. which also increases the concentration of the active agent, so that a short action time is achieved involving minimal thermal stress on the objects which are being sterilized or disinfected. The peracetic acid used in the method is completely environmentally protective and safe because it disintegrates rapidly into oxygen and harmless acetic acids.
Abstract translation: 用于在诸如高压灭菌器的封闭室中消毒或消毒物体，特别是热敏物体的方法和装置。 特别是在卫生机构如医院，门诊部等以及制药行业中使用这种消毒或消毒。 灭菌或消毒是在强氧化剂中进行的，强氧化剂可以是有机过酸，有利地是气态的过乙酸。 灭菌或消毒在封闭的室中，在真空下或在大气压下进行。 利用真空增加了室中活性剂的浓度，从而缩短了必要的消毒时间。 根据该程序，灭菌或消毒在例如， 40℃至50℃，这也增加了活性剂的浓度，从而实现了对被灭菌或消毒的物体的最小热应力的短动作时间。 该方法中使用的过乙酸是完全环境保护和安全的，因为它快速分解成氧气和无害的乙酸。
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公开(公告)号：US5487814A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-30
申请号：US128468
申请日：1993-09-28
Applicant: Lauri Santasalo
Inventor： Lauri Santasalo
CPC classification number: B01D1/26
Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for ensuring the sterility of distillate in a multi-stage distilling machine. All feed water of the multi-stage distilling machine flows through a first column operating at the highest temperature so that the temperature of the feed water is equal to or greater than about 121.degree. C., about 131.degree. C., and about 141.degree. C., respectively, and the delay time after the feed water is removed from the first column and before its entry into the first column is at least about 8 minutes, about 0.8 minutes, 0.08 minutes, respectively. The delay produces the result that the distillate of every column of the multi-stage distilling machine is sterile, including that of the last column operating at the lowest temperature. The feed water flows through a first flow line from a second column to the first column, from the first column through a second flow line to a heat exchanger and returns from the heat exchanger through a third flow line to the first column.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及确保多级蒸馏机中馏出物不纯度的方法和装置。 多级蒸馏机的所有给水流过在最高温度下操作的第一塔，使得进料水的温度等于或大于约121℃，约131℃和约141℃ 并且进料水从第一塔中除去之前和进入第一塔之前的延迟时间分别为至少约8分钟，约0.8分钟，0.08分钟。 延迟产生的结果是，多级蒸馏机的每一列的馏出物是无菌的，包括在最低温度下运行的最后一列。 给水流经第一流线从第一塔流到第一塔，从第一塔通过第二流线流至热交换器，并从热交换器通过第三流线返回到第一塔。
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5.发明授权Method and apparatus for storing and transporting a solution of peracetic acid 失效用于储存和运输过乙酸溶液的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5022215A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US518783
申请日：1990-05-04
Applicant: Lauri Santasalo
Inventor： Lauri Santasalo
CPC classification number: B65D77/0446 , B65D51/1611 , B65D2577/043
Abstract: The invention is concerned with a method of storing and transporting a solution of peracetic acid or a solution with similar properties. In the system the solution of peracetic acid or the like is poured in one or more containers (1) in the plug (4) of which there is made a microscopic hole (5), which bottles (1) are then sealed in a closed vessel (6) of flexible and non-corrodible material, the cover of which becomes loose when too high a pressure is formed inside the vessel (6) and which cover (7) can be sealed again by pressing it closely when the pressure has been released from the vessel.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种储存和输送过乙酸或具有相似性质的溶液的方法。 在该系统中，将过乙酸等的溶液倒入其中形成微孔（5）的塞子（4）中的一个或多个容器（1）中，然后将该瓶（1）密封在封闭 容器（6），当容器（6）内形成太大的压力时，盖子被松动，并且当压力已经被压紧时，盖（7）可以再次被密封 从船上释放。
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公开(公告)号：US5174970A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US475028
申请日：1990-02-05
Applicant: Lauri Santasalo
Inventor： Lauri Santasalo
Abstract: A vessel for containing a sterilizing agent for use in a sterilization method wherein instruments to be sterilized and the liquid sterilizing agent contained in the vessel are located in the chamber of sterilizing apparatus which is closed and heated to evaporate the sterilizing agent and sterilize the instruments. The vessel comprises a central shallow first vessel part defining a central sterilizing agent-containing space which is surrounded by an outer second vessel part defining a supplemental space into which the sterilizing agent will flow should it overflow over the short brim wall of the central sterilizing agent-containing space.
Abstract translation: 一种用于灭菌方法的灭菌剂的容器，其中要灭菌的仪器和容纳在容器中的液体灭菌剂位于灭菌装置的室中，所述灭菌装置的封闭和加热室使灭菌剂蒸发并灭菌。 容器包括限定含有中心灭菌剂的空间的中央浅的第一容器部分，其被限定补充空间的外部第二容器部分所围绕，当其被溢出到中央灭菌剂的短边缘壁上时，消毒剂将流过该补充空间 包含空间。
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公开(公告)号：US4767502A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US52452
申请日：1987-05-20
Applicant: Lauri Santasalo , Esko Santasalo
Inventor： Lauri Santasalo , Esko Santasalo
CPC classification number: B01D3/04 , B01D1/0017 , B01D1/305 , F22B1/30 , Y10S159/08 , Y10S203/08 , Y10S203/09 , Y10S203/11
Abstract: A steam generator, especially a pure steam generator, having a feed line for conducting feed water to the same, an electrode system for heating the feed water, a steam outlet for removing generated steam, and a separating space in a lower part of the generator 10, along with a droplet separator through which the steam that has been generated is disposed to flow from the separating space to the steam outlet. Electrodes have been placed in small tubular spaces in a water space (i.e. a space receiving incoming feed water). The steam generator may be used in a multi-stage distilling apparatus by conducting the steam that has been formed to a second column or stage of the distilling apparatus, to constitute feed steam therefor.
Abstract translation: 蒸汽发生器，特别是纯蒸汽发生器，具有用于向其供水的供给管线，用于加热给水的电极系统，用于除去生成的蒸汽的蒸汽出口，以及在发电机的下部中的分离空间 10以及液滴分离器，已经产生的蒸汽通过液滴分离器从分离空间流到蒸汽出口。 电极已经放置在水空间（即接收进料水的空间）中的小管状空间中。 蒸汽发生器可以通过将已经形成的蒸汽导入蒸馏装置的第二塔或级而在多级蒸馏装置中使用，以构成供给蒸汽。
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