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公开(公告)号：US20080065975A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11895753
申请日：2007-08-27
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/2847 , G11B27/002
摘要： The invention concerns a method for assigning parts of multimedia files to distributed storage devices, the number of said devices being an integer n, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: a step consisting in dividing each multimedia file in windows, which represent data for contiguous playback of a given duration; a step consisting, for each multimedia file, in determining a number k so that any original window of file can be recovered from any k distinct symbols; a step consisting, for each window of each said multimedia files, in assigning n corresponding symbols to said devices, one to each device, the n distinct symbols being created using erasure coding; and a step consisting in partially or totally filling the storage memory left on each device after said first steps with prefix windows of said multimedia files.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将多媒体文件的部分分配给分布式存储设备的方法，所述设备的数量为整数n，其特征在于包括以下步骤：步骤包括：将窗口中的每个多媒体文件划分为 给定持续时间的连续播放; 对于每个多媒体文件，包括确定数字k的步骤，使得可以从任何k个不同符号恢复任何原始文件窗口; 对于每个所述多媒体文件的每个窗口，包括向所述设备分配n个相应符号，每个设备一个，使用擦除编码创建的n个不同符号; 以及在所述第一步骤之后部分或完全填充每个设备上剩余的存储存储器的步骤，其中包含所述多媒体文件的前缀窗口。
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公开(公告)号：US08442989B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US11895753
申请日：2007-08-27
CPC分类号： H04L67/2847 , G11B27/002
摘要： The invention concerns a method for assigning parts of multimedia files to distributed storage devices, the number of said devices being an integer n, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: a step consisting in dividing each multimedia file in windows, which represent data for contiguous playback of a given duration; a step consisting, for each multimedia file, in determining a number k so that any original window of file can be recovered from any k distinct symbols; a step consisting, for each window of each said multimedia files, in assigning n corresponding symbols to said devices, one to each device, the n distinct symbols being created using erasure coding; and a step consisting in partially or totally filling the storage memory left on each device after said first steps with prefix windows of said multimedia files.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将多媒体文件的部分分配给分布式存储设备的方法，所述设备的数量为整数n，其特征在于包括以下步骤：步骤包括：将窗口中的每个多媒体文件划分为 给定持续时间的连续播放; 对于每个多媒体文件，包括确定数字k的步骤，使得可以从任何k个不同符号恢复任何原始文件窗口; 对于每个所述多媒体文件的每个窗口，包括向所述设备分配n个相应符号，每个设备一个，使用擦除编码创建的n个不同符号; 以及在所述第一步骤之后部分或完全填充每个设备上剩余的存储存储器的步骤，其中包含所述多媒体文件的前缀窗口。
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3.发明申请METHODS FOR DISTRIBUTING CONTENTS TO PEERS BY MEANS OF MULTICAST CONNECTIONS WITHIN A P2P INFRASTRUCTURE, AND ASSOCIATED CONTROL SERVER 审中-公开通过P2P基础设施中的多播连接分发内容的方法和相关控制服务器公开(公告)号：US20130166659A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US13697369
申请日：2011-05-10
CPC分类号： H04L29/08585 , H04L12/1881 , H04L51/04 , H04L65/4076 , H04L67/141
摘要： A control server is intended for controlling content distribution to peers coupled to a communication network which comprises at least one content serving means (CNS, N1-N3) storing contents. This control server is arranged i) for transmitting messages to these peers to inform them that a content will soon be distributed by means of an identified multicast session, and to identify content parts that have been respectively associated to them, and ii) for ordering at least one content serving means to initiate this identified multicast session to transmit the content to the peers, in order those having decided to listen to the multicast session store the content parts that have been identified into their respective messages.
摘要翻译： 控制服务器旨在用于控制与通信网络相对应的对等体的内容分发，其包括存储内容的至少一个内容服务装置（CNS，N1-N3）。 该控制服务器被设置为i）用于向这些对等体发送消息以通知他们将通过识别的多播会话快速分发内容，并且识别已经分别与其相关联的内容部分，以及ii） 至少一个内容服务意味着启动该识别的多播会话以将内容发送到对等体，以便那些已经决定收听多播会话的内容部分将已识别的内容部分存储到其各自的消息中。
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公开(公告)号：US07680894B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US12087387
申请日：2007-01-08
申请人： Christophe Diot , Augustin Chaintreau , Augustin Soule , Christoph Neumann , Ali Boudani , Kyoungwon Suh , Pierre Houeix , Mary-Luc Champel
发明人： Christophe Diot , Augustin Chaintreau , Augustin Soule , Christoph Neumann , Ali Boudani , Kyoungwon Suh , Pierre Houeix , Mary-Luc Champel
CPC分类号： H04L12/1859 , H04L12/1881
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the distribution of multimedia content, comprising: a first step comprising a download in “push” mode of a multimedia content, in a partial way, from a content server to a client device, and a second step comprising a download of the missing elements of said multimedia content in “pull” mode via a “peer to peer” mechanism from a second client device, and in that the multimedia content can be reconstituted with n+p blocks, n and p being non-null natural integers, n blocks being downloaded during said first step and p blocks being downloaded during the second step, the multimedia content being exploitable only after reception of n+p blocks.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种分发多媒体内容的方法，包括：第一步骤，包括以部分方式从内容服务器到客户端设备的多媒体内容的“推送”模式下载，第二步骤 包括通过来自第二客户端设备的“对等”机制以“拉”模式下载所述多媒体内容的丢失元素，并且所述多媒体内容可以用n + p个块重构，n和p不是 - 空闲自然整数，在所述第一步骤期间下载n个块，并且在第二步骤期间下载p块，仅在接收到n + p个块之后可以利用该多媒体内容。
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公开(公告)号：US20090083394A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US12087387
申请日：2007-01-08
申请人： Christophe Diot , Augustin Chaintreau , Augustin Soule , Christoph Neumann , Ali Boudani , Kyoungwon Suh , Pierre Houeix , Mary-Luc Champel
发明人： Christophe Diot , Augustin Chaintreau , Augustin Soule , Christoph Neumann , Ali Boudani , Kyoungwon Suh , Pierre Houeix , Mary-Luc Champel
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L12/1859 , H04L12/1881
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the distribution of multimedia content, comprising:a first step comprising a download in “push” mode of a multimedia content, in a partial way, from a content server to a client device, anda second step comprising a download of the missing elements of said multimedia content in “pull” mode via a “peer to peer” mechanism from a second client device,and in that the multimedia content can be reconstituted with n+p blocks, n and p being non-null natural integers, n blocks being downloaded during said first step and p blocks being downloaded during the second step, the multimedia content being exploitable only after reception of n+p blocks.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种分发多媒体内容的方法，包括：第一步骤，包括以部分方式从内容服务器到客户端设备的多媒体内容的“推送”模式下载，第二步骤 包括通过来自第二客户端设备的“对等”机制以“拉”模式下载所述多媒体内容的丢失元素，并且所述多媒体内容可以用n + p个块重构，n和p不是 - 空闲自然整数，在所述第一步骤期间下载n个块，并且在第二步骤期间下载p块，仅在接收到n + p个块之后可以利用该多媒体内容。
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6.发明授权Device and method for disseminating content data between peers in a P2P mode, by using a bipartite peer overlay 有权通过使用双向对等覆盖，以P2P模式在对等体之间传播内容数据的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US08407283B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-26
申请号：US12737295
申请日：2009-06-30
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L67/104 , H04L67/1059 , H04L67/1076
摘要： A method is intended for disseminating content data in a peer-to-peer mode between peers connected to at least one communication network. This method comprises the steps of: i) making peers exchange neighboring information between them to build a bipartite peer overlay comprising a first group, comprising peers having a complete content to be disseminated, and a second group, comprising peers having not this content or only a part of it and having links therebetween, ii) disseminating the data defining the content (and preferably encoded with erasure correcting codes) from peers of the first group to first peers of the second group according to the bipartite peer overlay, iii) disseminating the data received by the first peers to other peers of the second group according to the bipartite peer overlay, and iv) updating the bipartite peer overlay when a peer of the second group has fully completed the content.
摘要翻译： 一种方法旨在在连接到至少一个通信网络的对等体之间以对等模式传播内容数据。 该方法包括以下步骤：i）使对等体在它们之间交换相邻信息，以构建包括第一组的双重对等层覆盖，包括具有要传播的完整内容的对等体，以及第二组，包括不具有该内容的对等体 其一部分并且在它们之间具有链接，ii）根据第二组的第二组的第一对等体，将定义内容（并且优选地由擦除校正码编码）的数据传播到第二组的第一对等体，iii）传播 所述第一对等体根据所述第二组对等体重叠向所述第二组的其他对等体接收的数据，以及iv）当所述第二组的对等方已经完全完成所述内容时，更新所述二分对等体覆盖。
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7.发明申请METHOD TO SUPPORT FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION FOR REAL-TIME AUDIO AND VIDEO DATA OVER INTERNET PROTOCOL NETWORKS 有权支持互联网协议网络实时音频和视频数据的前向纠错的方法公开(公告)号：US20090276686A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US12448156
申请日：2006-12-21
申请人： Hang Liu , Mary-Luc Champel , Mingquan Wu , Xiaojun Ma , Huanqiang Zhang , Jun Li
发明人： Hang Liu , Mary-Luc Champel , Mingquan Wu , Xiaojun Ma , Huanqiang Zhang , Jun Li
IPC分类号： H03M13/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/0041 , H04L1/0045 , H04L1/0084
摘要： A method and apparatus are described for protecting real time media including receiving media packets, generating media bit strings from the media packets, applying a forward error correcting code across the generated media bit strings to generate at least one forward error correcting bit string and generating at least one forward error correcting packet from the at least one forward error correcting bit string. Also described are a method and apparatus for recovering from losses of real time media packets including forming media bit strings from received media packets, forming forward error correcting bit strings from received forward error correcting packets, decoding the formed media bit strings and forward error correcting bit strings to obtain recovered media bit strings and recover lost media packets from the recovered media bit strings. Further described is a data structure for a forward error correcting header on computer readable media.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于保护实时媒体的方法和装置，包括接收媒体分组，从媒体分组生成媒体比特串，在所生成的媒体比特串上应用前向纠错码，以产生至少一个前向纠错比特串，并在 来自所述至少一个前向纠错位串的至少一个前向纠错分组。 还描述了一种用于从包括从接收的媒体分组形成媒体比特串的实时媒体分组的丢失中恢复的方法和装置，从接收到的前向纠错分组形成前向纠错比特串，解码形成的媒体比特串和前向纠错比特 字符串以获得恢复的媒体比特串并从恢复的媒体比特串恢复丢失的媒体分组。 进一步描述了用于计算机可读介质上的前向纠错头的数据结构。
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8.发明申请Method and apparatus for navigating through subtitles of an audio video data stream 有权用于导航音频视频数据流的字幕的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20060002684A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：US11154360
申请日：2005-06-16
申请人： Mary-Luc Champel , Nicolas Burdin , Pierre Houeix
发明人： Mary-Luc Champel , Nicolas Burdin , Pierre Houeix
CPC分类号： G11B27/322 , G11B27/105 , G11B27/34 , G11B2220/2562
摘要： In a method and an apparatus for navigating through subtitles of an Audio Video data stream an address information of one or more played back data units is stored together with the subtitle information of said played back data units during play back of said data units. One or more of said stored subtitle information can be displayed. Following the selection of one of said displayed subtitle information the stored address information of the data unit corresponding to the selected subtitle information is retrieved and the corresponding data unit is accessed using said retrieved address information. Playing back the accessed data unit conveniently allows to watch and listen to a scene including subtitles again, e.g. by a few clicks on the remote control.
摘要翻译： 在用于浏览音频视频数据流的字幕的方法和装置中，一个或多个再现数据单元的地址信息与所述回放数据单元的字幕信息一起在所述数据单元的回放期间被存储。 可以显示所述存储的字幕信息中的一个或多个。 在选择所述显示的字幕信息中的一个之后，检索与所选择的字幕信息相对应的数据单元的存储的地址信息，并使用所检索的地址信息访问对应的数据单元。 方便地播放所访问的数据单元，可以再次观看和收听包括字幕在内的场景。 点击遥控器上的几下。
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公开(公告)号：US20050071884A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：US10495087
申请日：2002-11-04
CPC分类号： H04L67/104 , H04H60/82 , H04L67/1063 , H04L67/1078 , H04N21/40
摘要： The present invention relates to a module and a process for inter-user communication across a bidirectional network. The module comprises a unit for triggering recording, in a storage space of a server, of information received by the server from users via the bidirectional network, and a unit for controlling a broadcasting of data stored in the storage space to the users, via a broadcasting network. It also comprises a unit for monitoring connection of the users to the server via the bidirectional network. Moreover, the unit for triggering recording and/or the unit for controlling broadcasting is designed to operate as a function of the users connected to the server which are identified by the monitoring unit. Advantageously, the bidirectional network is temporary and the broadcasting network is a permanent unidirectional network. Applications to P2P technology, in particular for television.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于跨双向网络的用户间通信的模块和过程。 该模块包括用于触发在服务器的存储空间中记录由服务器经由双向网络从用户接收的信息的单元，以及用于经由以下操作经由用户控制向存储空间中存储的数据的广播的单元： 广播网络。 它还包括用于通过双向网络监视用户与服务器的连接的单元。 而且，用于触发记录的单元和/或用于控制广播的单元被设计为根据由监视单元识别的连接到服务器的用户的功能来操作。 有利地，双向网络是暂时的，并且广播网络是永久的单向网络。 适用于P2P技术，尤其适用于电视机。
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10.发明授权Method for providing incentive mechanisms for out-of-order download in communication networks dedicated to the distribution of video-on-demand content 有权在专门用于分发视频点播内容的通信网络中提供用于无序下载的激励机制的方法公开(公告)号：US09357000B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US13138336
申请日：2010-02-03
CPC分类号： H04L67/104 , H04L65/4084 , H04L65/602 , H04L67/108 , H04L67/1082
摘要： The present invention concerns a method of transferring content from a first communication device to a second communication device in a communication network, comprising the following steps: defining a first probability, according to which a content can be encoded; defining a second probability, according to which a content can be chosen; upon request of content from said second communication device to said first communication device: encoding content with another content according to said first probability, said content being chosen with said second probability, and transferring content z=x XOR y from said first communication device to said second communication device, or according to probability 1−pe transferring unencoded content x from said first communication device to said second communication device.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及将内容从第一通信设备传送到通信网络中的第二通信设备的方法，包括以下步骤：定义第一概率，根据该第一概率对内容进行编码; 定义第二概率，据此可以选择内容; 根据从所述第二通信设备到所述第一通信设备的内容的请求：根据所述第一概率对具有另一内容的内容进行编码，所述内容以所述第二概率被选择，并且将内容z = x XOR y从所述第一通信设备传送到所述第一通信设备 或者根据概率1-pe将未编码内容x从所述第一通信设备传送到所述第二通信设备。
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