摘要:
A method of producing a precursor pitch for use in the production of carbon fibers, which comprises hydrogenating a soft or middle tar pitch to obtain a hydrogenated pitch containing no free carbon and high molecular weight components and then subjecting it to a heat treatment. In this method, the hydrogenation is carried out in the presence of tetralin at a temperature of 400.degree.-450.degree. C., and the heat treatment after the removal of solvent insoluble components and solvent is carried out in an inert gas atmosphere at a temperature of 450.degree.-500.degree. C. and under a reduced pressure of 0.1-10 Torr.
摘要:
A precursor pitch suitable for production of carbon fiber which is excellent in thermal stability, spinnability, infusibility and is few in impurities, is produced by heating a coal tar pitch at a temperature of 350.degree.-500.degree. C. to form mesophase and extracting the thus heated pitch with a tar series light oil to obtain the precursor pitch.
摘要:
Precursor pitch to be used for formation of carbon fiber is produced by heating a coal tar soft or middle pitch at a temperature of 350.degree.-500.degree. C. at a first stage to form mesophase, extracting the thus treated pitch with a solvent, separating and removing the solvent insoluble portion including mesophase to obtain a pitch containing no free carbon and further at the second stage heat-treating the pitch containing no free carbon in an inert gas atmosphere under atmospheric pressure or a reduced pressure under the following condition600-1.2 T.ltoreq..theta..ltoreq.1,800-3.6 T(provided that 350.ltoreq.T.ltoreq.500)wherein T(.degree.C.) is the temperature of the heat treatment and .theta. (min) is the time for which said temperature is held, to form bulk mesophase pitch containing 20-60% by weight of quinoline insoluble portion.
摘要:
The invention is directed to chopped strands of carbon fibers in which 0.3-5% by weight of carbonaceous spherules are present between filaments of carbon fibers. The chopped strands of carbon fibers can be used in spinning. During production, the chopped strands include water, or an organic medium, in which 1-15% by weight of carbonaceous spherules are dispersed. The chopped strands of carbon fibers show no fusion of filaments together, are excellent in separationability and easily disperse in a matrix while maintaining excellent bundling properties.
摘要:
A method of producing a precursor pitch suitable for the production of carbon fibers, which method includes dissolving a coal tar pitch in a particular solvent to remove a solvent insoluble matter, distilling off the solvent to obtain a purified pitch containing no free carbon, and heat-treating the purified pitch to obtain an objective precursor pitch.