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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5032314A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US152421
申请日：1988-02-04
IPC分类号： C07C43/205 , C07C41/00 , C07C43/225 , C07C67/00 , C07C69/003 , C07C69/24 , C07C69/76 , C07C69/773 , C07C69/94 , C07C69/96 , C07C253/00 , C07C255/50 , C07C255/54 , C07C255/56 , C07C255/57 , C07D239/26 , C07D239/28 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/46 , C09K19/54 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： C07D239/26 , C07D239/28 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/2021 , C09K19/3066 , C09K19/3068 , C09K19/3444 , C09K19/3463
摘要： A compound capable of shortening the response time of liquid crystal display elements and a composition containing the same are provided, which compound is expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a linear or branched chain alkyl group or alkoxy group, each of 1C-18C; Ar represents ##STR2## wherein X represents H, halogen atom, cyano group or methyl; A represents --COO-- or --CH.sub.2 O--; R.sup.2 represents a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, A C.sub.2 -C.sub.18 alkanoyl, a C.sub.3 -C.sub.18 alkoxycarbonyl or a C.sub.4 -C.sub.18 2-alkoxypropanoyl; C having a symbol * attached thereonto represents asymmetric carbon atom; and when R.sup.2 represents a linear chain alkyl and A represents --COO--, Ar is not ##STR3##
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2.发明授权Liquid crystal compound with a 4-(optically active alkyl)-3-cyanophenyl group 失效具有4-（光学活性烷基）-3-氰基苯基的液晶化合物
公开(公告)号：US4913838A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US168319
申请日：1988-03-18
IPC分类号： C07D213/84 , C07C67/00 , C07C253/00 , C07C253/14 , C07C255/50 , C07C255/55 , C07C255/57 , C07D213/06 , C07D213/55 , C07D213/61 , C07D213/65 , C07D237/08 , C07D237/14 , C07D237/24 , C07D239/26 , C07D239/28 , C07D239/34 , C09K19/06 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/44 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K19/2021 , C09K19/126 , C09K19/3003 , C09K19/3444 , C09K19/3455 , C09K19/3463
摘要： An optically active liquid crystal compound having specific features suitable to a display mode utilizing ferroelectric chiral smectic phases and particularly having a large spontaneous polarization value, and a chiral liquid crystal composition containing the compound are provided, which compound is expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group of 2 to 18 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 represents an alkyl group or alkoxy group each of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or cyano group; A represents --COO-- or --OCO--; B and C each represent a single bond, ##STR2## wherein X represents hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or cyano group; and l, m and n each represent 0 or 1.
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公开(公告)号：US4818429A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US95111
申请日：1987-09-11
IPC分类号： C07D237/08 , C07D237/14 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C07D237/00 , C07D237/02 , C09K19/52
CPC分类号： C07D237/14 , C09K19/3455
摘要： A compound useful as a component constituting ferroelectric liquid crystal display elements and a liquid crystal composition containing the same are provided, which compound is expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein R represents a linear or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms and R* represents an optically active alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkoxyalkyl group, alkoxyalkoxy group, alkanoyloxyalkyl group, alkanoyloxyalkoxy group, halogenated alkyl group or halogenated alkoxy group each of 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译： 提供了可用作构成铁电液晶显示元件的组分的化合物和含有该化合物的液晶组合物，该化合物由式（I）表示，其中R表示1至20的直链或支链烷基 碳原子，R *表示2〜20个碳原子的光学活性烷基，烷氧基，烷氧基烷基，烷氧基烷氧基，烷酰氧基烷基，烷酰氧基烷氧基，卤代烷基或卤代烷氧基。
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4.发明授权.alpha.-hydroxyketone derivatives, liquid crystal compositions containing said derivatives, and liquid crystal devices using said compositions 失效（ALPHA） - 羟酮衍生物，含有上述衍生物的液晶组合物和使用上述组合物的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5164112A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US553957
申请日：1990-07-17
申请人： Shinichi Saito , Hiromichi Inoue , Kouji Ohno
发明人： Shinichi Saito , Hiromichi Inoue , Kouji Ohno
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C07C49/84 , C07C69/007 , C07C69/24 , C07C69/76 , C07C69/94 , C07C255/31 , C07C255/32 , C07C255/37 , C07C255/38 , C07C255/41 , C07D213/30 , C07D213/55 , C07D213/63 , C07D213/79 , C07D237/08 , C07D239/26 , C07D239/34 , C07D241/12 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/14 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/58
CPC分类号： C07D239/26 , C07C69/007 , C07C69/76 , C07C69/94 , C09K19/2021 , C09K19/2028 , C09K19/3068 , C09K19/3441 , C09K19/3444 , C09K19/3463 , C09K19/58 , C09K19/588
摘要： .alpha.-hydroxyketone derivatives represented by the general formula (I) which are novel optically active compounds; liquid crystal compositions, such as chiral smectic or chiral nematic compositions, containing the derivatives; and liquid crystal devices using the compositions. ##STR1## wherein A and B are independently a radical represented by the general formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, which may contain --O-- and may be substituted by a cyano group and/or a halogen atom, ##STR3## are independently a single bond, ##STR4## etc., X and Y are independently a single bond, or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, etc., or an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 1 to 16 carbon atoms; R.sup.1 is an alkyl group, a phenyl group, or a cyclohexyl group; n is 0 or 1; and the asterisk (*) indicates an asymmetric carbon atom.
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5.发明授权Optically active 2-biphenylpyrimidine derivative and liquid crystal compositions containing same 失效具有相似性的光学活性的二联苯胺衍生物和液晶组合物
公开(公告)号：US5059340A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US600996
申请日：1990-10-18
IPC分类号： C07D239/26 , C07D239/34 , C09K19/34
CPC分类号： C09K19/3458 , C07D239/26 , C07D239/34
摘要： An optically active compound having a large spontaneous polarization value and capable of affording a composition exhibiting a suitable ferroelectric liquid crystal temperature range and a liquid crystal composition containing the same are provided, which compound is expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein either one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represents an alkyl group or an alkoxy group each of 1 to 20 carbon atoms and another thereof represents an optically active group.
摘要翻译： 提供具有大的自发极化值并且能够提供具有合适的铁电液晶温度范围的组合物的光学活性化合物和含有该组合物的液晶组合物，该化合物由式（I）表示，其中任一 R 1和R 2之一表示碳原子数为1〜20的烷基或烷氧基，另一个表示光学活性基团。
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公开(公告)号：US4906400A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US200050
申请日：1988-05-27
申请人： Shinichi Saito , Kisei Kitano , Kazutoshi Miyazawa , Kouji Ohno , Hiromichi Inoue , Makoto Ushioda
发明人： Shinichi Saito , Kisei Kitano , Kazutoshi Miyazawa , Kouji Ohno , Hiromichi Inoue , Makoto Ushioda
IPC分类号： C07D239/34 , C09K19/34
CPC分类号： C09K19/3458 , C07D239/34
摘要： A novel smectic C liquid crystal compound useful as a component of ferroelectric liquid crystal materials capable of effecting high-speed response is provided, which compound is a smectic liquid crystalline 5-alkoxy-2-(4-alkylphenyl)pyrimidine compound expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a linear alkyl group of 4 to 20 carbon atoms and R.sup.2 represents a linear alkyl group of 7 to 20 carbon atoms.
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公开(公告)号：US4886622A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-12
申请号：US270865
申请日：1987-08-18
IPC分类号： C07C67/00 , C07C253/00 , C07C255/53 , C07C255/55 , C07C255/57 , C07D213/30 , C07D213/63 , C07D213/65 , C07D239/26 , C07D239/28 , C07D239/30 , C07D239/34 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/46 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C07D213/30 , C07C255/00 , C07D213/65 , C07D239/26 , C09K19/2021 , C09K19/3068 , C09K19/3444 , C09K19/3463
摘要： An optically liquid crystalline compound having an extremely large spontaneous polarization value and a chiral smectic liquid crystal composition containing the compound are provided, the compound being expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein m represents an integer of 2 to 18; l represents an integer of 0 to 12; n represents 0 or 1; R represents an alkyl group or an alkoxy group each of 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogen atom or cyano group; and A and B each represent a single bond, ##STR2## wherein X represents hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or cyano group, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal composition containing at least one kind of the above compound.
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公开(公告)号：US4865763A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US203150
申请日：1988-06-06
IPC分类号： C07D295/10 , C07D213/30 , C07D239/26 , C07D309/06 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/46 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C07D213/30 , C07D239/26 , C09K19/3463
摘要： A novel liquid crystalline, halogen-containing heterocyclic compound having a characteristic that even when its S.sub.c * phase is supercooled, no other smectic phases appear, and a liquid crystal composition containing the same are provided, which compound is expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represent an alkyl group of 2 to 18 carbon atoms; X represents --N.dbd. or --CH.dbd.; Y represents F or Cl; n represents an integer of 0 to 10; and a symbol * represents an asymmetric carbon atom.
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公开(公告)号：US4818430A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US98932
申请日：1987-09-15
IPC分类号： C07D237/08 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/52 , C07D237/00 , C07D237/02
CPC分类号： C09K19/3455 , C07D237/08
摘要： A compound useful as a constituent of liquid crystal materials for ferroelectric liquid crystal display elements and a liquid crystal composition containing the same are provided, which compound is expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein R represents a linear or branched chain alkyl group or alkoxy group each of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R* represents an optically active group of 3 to 16 carbon atoms and X and Y each represent H or F.
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公开(公告)号：US4784792A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-15
申请号：US942626
申请日：1986-12-16
IPC分类号： C07D213/30 , C07D309/06 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/46 , C09K19/54 , G02F1/13 , C07D211/70
CPC分类号： C07D213/30 , C09K19/3444
摘要： A ferroelectric pyridine compound suitable as a liquid crystal for display mode utilizing ferroelectric properties and exhibiting SC* phase at a temperature somewhat higher than room temperature and a liquid crystal composition are provided, which compound is expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein n represents an integer of 0 to 8, R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group of 2 to 18 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 represents an alkyl group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms and the symbol * indicates that C having the symbol attached thereon is an optically active carbon atom.
摘要翻译： 提供一种铁电吡啶化合物，其适用于利用铁电性能和在稍高于室温的温度下显示SC *相的显示模式的液晶和液晶组合物，该化合物由式（I）表示，其中式 n表示0〜8的整数，R1表示碳原子数2〜18的烷基，R2表示碳原子数为1〜18的烷基，符号*表示其上附有符号的C为光学活性碳原子 。
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