Abstract:
A multi-layer photonic network and nodes used therein are provided. The multi-layer photonic network comprises a packet network which performs switching and transfer in packet units, and a photonic network comprising optical transmission lines and photonic switches, and which accommodates the packet network. The multi-layer photonic network also has a two layer structure of optical wavelength links (O-LSPs) and packet links (E-LSPs). The O-LSPs are constituted by the optical transmission lines and comprise optical wavelength switching capability (LSC) which is capable of switching in optical wavelength units and packet switching capability (PSC) which is capable of switching in packet units at both their ends. The E-LSPs include the O-LSPs and PSCs at both their ends. Each node includes a section for automatically establishing an O-LSP according to an establishment request for an E-LSP while taking account of path information including path cost, resource consumption, and traffic quantity.
Abstract:
A network is realized having GMPLS and IP/MPLS mixed, in which an IP/MPLS node can be operated as is without replacing the IP/MPLS node with a node having a GMPLS function, even if the GMPLS and IP/MPLS are mixed. To match with the protocol of the IP/MPLS node outside of a GMPLS cloud, the GMPLS+IP/MPLS node (edge) establishes a PSC-LSP between GMPLS+IP/MPLS nodes (edge), uses the PSC-LSP as an IP/MPLS link from the viewpoint of the IP/MPLS node, and operates signaling of an MPLS-LSP establishment requested from the IP/MPLS.
Abstract:
In an STM network, burst data which has been given a logical address is transferred using time slots allocated to the physical address of the destination, this physical address corresponding to the logical address. This enables data to be communicated over the STM network using logical addresses.
Abstract:
An ATM switch includes a plurality of input line corresponding units, a plurality of output line corresponding units, and a wavelength shifting unit. The wavelength shifting unit is arranged between the input line corresponding units and the output line corresponding units to shift optical signals having different wavelengths in a plurality of wavelength-multiplexed optical signals arriving from the input line corresponding units and output the wavelength-multiplexed optical signals. Each input line corresponding unit includes an input-side basic switch for distributing N (N is a positive integer) cells respectively input to input ports to N lines, an electro-optic converter for converting the cells into optical signals having different wavelengths in units of N lines, and a multiplexer for multiplexing the optical signals into one wavelength-multiplexed optical signal. Each output line corresponding unit includes a demultiplexer for demultiplexing the wavelength-multiplexed optical signal in units of wavelengths, an opto-electric converter for converting outputs from the demultiplexer into electrical signals, respectively, and an output-side basic switch for distributing the cells converted into the electrical signals to a plurality of output ports.
Abstract:
A network is realized having GMPLS and IP/MPLS mixed, in which an IP/MPLS node can be operated as is without replacing the IP/MPLS node with a node having a GMPLS function, even if the GMPLS and IP/MPLS are mixed. To match with the protocol of the IP/MPLS node outside of a GMPLS cloud, the GMPLS+IP/MPLS node (edge) establishes a PSC-LSP between GMPLS+IP/MPLS nodes (edge), uses the PSC-LSP as an IP/MPLS link from the viewpoint of the IP/MPLS node, and operates signaling of an MPLS-LSP establishment requested from the IP/MPLS.
Abstract:
A local switch serving a terminal constituting the destination of an IP packet is identified from the IP address of the packet, and time slot switching information is formed, this being information relating to a route through an STM network to this local switch. The packet can then be transferred through the STM network in accordance with this time slot switching information. As a result, a packet with an IP address can be transferred through an STM network.
Abstract:
An upper layer node is used in a multi-layer network which includes an upper layer network which performs switching and transfer in units of packets, and a lower layer network which includes optical transmission lines and optical switches and accommodate the upper layer network; this upper layer node being connected to the lower layer network which includes lower layer nodes including obstruction restoration sections, and transmission lines, and including: a section which detects the occurrence of an obstruction upon a transmission line which it accommodates; a section which advertises the detection result as obstruction information; a section which retains the topology information for the network; a section which updates the retained topology information according to advertised obstruction information, or obstruction information which it has detected; and an advertisement transfer section which advertises to other upper layer nodes the advertised obstruction information.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a node used in an optical communication network, and comprises functions for transferring and receiving data, and a unit for establishing and releasing a cut through path to a node of the next stage, the establishing and releasing unit having a detecting unit which detects the arrival of a request packet for establishing a cut through path to the node stage.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a node which is used in the structure of an optical communication network. This node has a signal transmission function for performing data transfer and a signal receiving function for performing data signal reception, and includes a unit for establishing and releasing a cut through path to a next stage node. Moreover, it includes a unit for detecting the arrival of a leading packet of burst data, and the unit for establishing and releasing the cut through path includes a unit for establishing a cut through path to the next stage node, when the arrival of a leading packet of burst data is detected by the leading packet arrival detection unit.
Abstract:
Nodes notify each other of the availability situation of links, whereby the link availability situation is reflected in the network topology information held by each node. The designated routing information of a packet which arrives at a local node for subsequent transfer is updated on the basis of the topology of a network from which the following have been removed: any nodes which a packet arriving at the local node for subsequent transfer has already passed; any links directly connected to such nodes; and any congested or faulty links.