摘要:
The present invention provides a driving circuit of a liquid crystal display device for obtaining an image without tone reversal, having satisfactory color tone, and high light emitting efficiency; and a liquid crystal display device including the same. The liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display element array for obtaining a desired tone display when a voltage corresponding to the tone is supplied through a selected data line, and the liquid crystal elements are arranged for each color of red, green, and blue in a matrix form; a tone voltage generating part for generating an analog voltage corresponding to all tones of three colors; and a distributing part for sending the voltage corresponding to the tone of data line to the data line according to tone data value from the correspondence relationship between the tone data value and a voltage corresponding to the tone generated at the tone voltage generating part.
摘要:
This present invention provides a liquid crystal display (LCD) device in which the sub-pixel is provided with three different voltage levels, so that image quality is improved without the configuration of additional gate lines. The present invention overcomes the reduction of aperture ratio in conventional LCD devices due to the configuration of additional gate lines. By the present invention, the white washout problem relating to the off-axis viewing angle can be overcome while the aperture ratio is not reduced.
摘要:
An object of the invention is to provide an optical collective substrate and a display device using it, which can make effective use of light while avoiding generation of chromatic aberration in transmitted light. An optical substrate (20) of an optically transmissive material having a structure in which incident light Li from one principal plane (21) side of the substrate is locally focused toward an array of apertures (201) formed on the other principla plane (22). The one principal plane (21) is provided with grooves 2v being filled with an optically transmissive substance 2m of a predetermined refractive index, the filled groove portions 2V allowing the incident light Li from the one principal plane (21) side to be collected onto the respective apertures (201).
摘要:
This present invention provides a liquid crystal display (LCD) device in which the sub-pixel is provided with three different voltage levels, so that image quality is improved without the configuration of additional gate lines. The present invention overcomes the reduction of aperture ratio in conventional LCD devices due to the configuration of additional gate lines. By the present invention, the white washout problem relating to the off-axis viewing angle can be overcome while the aperture ratio is not reduced.
摘要:
An object of the invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device which can make full use of advantages of a parallel alignment type liquid crystal layer and obtain desired viewing angle characteristics. A liquid crystal display device 100 having a configuration wherein a linearly polarizing plate 11, a first retardation film 12, a second retardation film 13, a liquid crystal layer 14 and an optical reflective layer 15 are arranged in this order from a front side thereof. The linearly polarizing plate 11, and the first and second retardation films 12, 13 form means having a function of the right-hand or left-hand circular polarization. The first film 12 has a fixed retardation of substantially half of a wavelength of incident light. The liquid crystal layer 14 comprises a liquid crystal material of a parallel alignment type. The second film 13 and the liquid crystal layer 14 have a retardation of substantially quarter of a wavelength of incident light as a whole during black displaying operation of the device. In addition, for example, the following condition is fulfilled: an absorption axis of the linearly polarizing plate 11 and a slow axis of the first film 12 are deviated from their parallel position by a predetermined angle less than 45 degrees, and a slow axis of the second film 13 and an alignment direction of the liquid crystal layer 14 are substantially perpendicular to each other.
摘要:
It is an object to provide a reflective LCD apparatus to obtain a wider view angle and a desired black view. A reflective LCD apparatus according to the invention comprises a phase difference film (retardation film), a liquid crystal layer and a reflector for reflecting incident light. The reflective LCD apparatus suffices in a plurality of Stokes parameter points of said reflected light are plotted on a approximately straight line on a Poincare sphere, indicative of light polarization state by said liquid crystal layer, sighted in a plane cross section, and the relation between said liquid crystal layer and said phase difference film with respect to said reflected light substantially satisfies: cRet(&lgr;)=&lgr;&thgr;(&lgr;) wherein Ret (&lgr;) represents retardation with respect to light having a wavelength of &lgr; in said phase difference film; when the respective Stokes parameter points of said reflected light are projected on a plane parallel to the plane including an origin of said Poincare sphere and the Stokes parameter points of said reflected light, &thgr;(&lgr;) represents an angle between the respective projected points and an axis vertical to said plane cross sectional sight of said Poincare sphere including said origin point; and c represents a constant.
摘要:
A rotary cutter for a mower capable of limiting the reeling out of a cord, when the free end of the cord is worn out to only when the rotary cutter is rotated at low speed thereby preventing pebbles or the like from being scattered. The rotary cutter is disengaged without the component parts being separated thereby facilitating reassembly. The rotary cutter includes a cord for mowing grass on being rotated, a reel for containing the cord and reeling out the cord intermittently while being rotated, a cover covering a case containing the reel, and a plunger projected downward from the case and movable in an axial direction by being pressed for intermittently rotating the reel. A ratchet is held at a constant position by an urging element which is moved outward to open against the direction of the urging element by the centrifugal force produced by rotating the rotary cutter at a high speed and is engaged with the plunger to thereby prevent the plunger from moving in the axial direction. The urging element includes a return spring urging the plunger in an outer direction. The reel and the plunger are separate members contained in the case and cover and are detachably connected to each other, the reel being intermittently rotated by moving the plunger in the axial direction and the case and the reel separating from the plunger when the case and the cover are detached from each other.
摘要:
A symmetric diffusion film (SDF) and a flat panel display applied with the same are provided. The SDF comprises at least two different materials of a first material having a first refractive index mixed with a second material having a second refractive index, and the first refractive index is different from the second refractive index. The flat panel display comprises a symmetric diffusion film (SDF) disposed at one side of the upper polarizer, and the upper polarizer adapting no compensation film.
摘要:
The invention discloses a horizontal electric field type liquid crystal display device having a plurality of pixels. Each pixel includes first and second electrodes disposed correspondingly on upper and lower surfaces of the substrate so as to change the orientation of liquid crystal molecules in the plane parallel to the substrate. Each pixel has a third electrode opposite the substrate. A liquid crystal layer containing liquid crystal molecules is sandwiched between the substrate and the third electrode. The first electrode and the third electrode can generate an electric field in the direction perpendicular to the substrate in the liquid crystal layer.
摘要:
An object of the invention is to satisfactorily present a bright state and a dark state with a low driving voltage without changing a liquid crystal material. A liquid crystal device 100 having a configuration wherein a polarizing plate 11, a liquid crystal layer 14 and an optical reflective layer 15 are arranged in this order from the front side of the device. The liquid crystal layer 14 is capable of providing one retardation when the liquid crystal layer is applied with a predetermined high voltage and providing the other retardation when the liquid crystal layer is applied with a predetermined low voltage, for light that is incident from the polarizing plate 11, passes through the liquid crystal layer, reflects on the optical reflective layer 15, passes again through the liquid crystal layer 14 and is guided to the polarizing plate 11, whereby a bright state and a dark state are presented based on a difference between these retardations. A thickness of the liquid crystal layer and/or a pre-tilt angle of liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer is made to be greater than in the case where the one and the other retardations are provided, so that a difference between a first retardation obtained by applying the liquid crystal layer with a modified high voltage lower than the predetermined high voltage and a second retardation obtained by applying the liquid crystal layer with a modified low voltage equal to or higher than the predetermined low voltage, for example is made to be substantially half of wavelength of the light.