Shutter-priority automatic exposure camera
    1.
    发明授权
    Shutter-priority automatic exposure camera 失效
    快门优先自动曝光相机

    公开(公告)号:US5826119A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-20

    申请号:US825351

    申请日:1997-03-28

    IPC分类号: G03B7/0805 G03B7/095

    CPC分类号: G03B7/095

    摘要: A camera operable in shutter-priority automatic exposure mode comprises a photometric circuit, an exposure data memory circuit for storing information on a plurality of selectable diaphragm openings, and a control circuit for calculating a desirable diaphragm opening based on a shutter speed preset prior to an exposure and luminance data output from the photometric circuit, and determining an actual diaphragm opening based on a comparison between the calculated diaphragm opening and the selectable diaphragm openings. The control circuit checks whether the preset shutter speed is higher or lower than a predefined reference shutter speed and selects one of the selectable diaphragm openings that provides a higher shutter speed if the preset shutter speed is higher than the reference shutter speed, or selects one of the selectable diaphragm openings that provides a lower shutter speed if the preset shutter speed is lower than the reference shutter speed.

    摘要翻译: 以快门优先自动曝光模式操作的照相机包括测光电路,用于存储关于多个可选择的光圈开口的信息的曝光数据存储电路,以及用于根据预先设定的快门速度计算期望的光圈开度的控制电路 从测光电路输出的曝光和亮度数据,以及基于所计算的光阑开口和可选择的光阑开口之间的比较来确定实际光阑开口。 控制电路检查预设的快门速度是否高于或低于预定的参考快门速度,并且如果预设的快门速度高于参考快门速度,则选择提供更高的快门速度的可选择的光圈开口中的一个,或者选择 可选择的光圈开口,如果预设的快门速度低于参考快门速度,则提供较低的快门速度。

    Control device for a camera shutter and a control method therefor
    2.
    发明授权
    Control device for a camera shutter and a control method therefor 失效
    照相机快门控制装置及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US5862420A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-19

    申请号:US936652

    申请日:1997-09-24

    IPC分类号: G03B7/097 G03B9/58 G03B7/093

    CPC分类号: G03B7/097

    摘要: A control device for a camera shutter comprises a diaphragm value setting device for setting a predetermined diaphragm value of the shutter, an exposure value setting device for setting an exposure value of the shutter, a storing device for storing an opening size of the shutter, output timings of signals for controlling opening and closing operations of the shutter, and an exposure value of the shutter corresponding to the set diaphragm value, and a control apparatus for controlling the opening and closing operations of the shutter on the basis of output signals from the diaphragm value setting device, the exposure value setting device and the storing device. The control apparatus calculates the output timings of the signals for controlling the opening and closing operations of the shutter on the basis of the exposure value of the shutter outputted from the exposure value setting device, and controls the opening and closing operations of the shutter on the basis of the results of the calculation.

    摘要翻译: 用于照相机快门的控制装置包括用于设定快门的预定光阑值的光阑值设定装置,用于设定快门的曝光值的曝光值设定装置,用于存储快门的开口尺寸的存储装置,输出 用于控制快门的打开和关闭操作的信号的定时以及与设定的光圈值对应的快门的曝光值;以及控制装置,用于根据来自光圈的输出信号控制快门的打开和关闭操作 值设定装置,曝光值设定装置和存储装置。 控制装置基于从曝光值设定装置输出的快门的曝光值来计算用于控制快门的打开和关闭操作的信号的输出定时,并且控制快门的打开和关闭操作 计算结果的基础。

    Camera shutter
    3.
    发明授权
    Camera shutter 失效
    相机快门

    公开(公告)号:US5875363A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-23

    申请号:US954741

    申请日:1997-10-20

    CPC分类号: G03B7/10

    摘要: A camera shutter is capable of switching between a spring-drive mode and a motor-drive mode through a single electromagnet without performing an exposure operation. A control circuit controls a stepping motor for rotating a driving ring and the electromagnet for controlling the opening and closing operations of the diaphragm. A control circuit operates in a mode in which a first switch is turned ON, and in another mode in which a second switch is turned ON. When the first and second switches are turned ON, a normal photographing operation can be performed. However, when the first switch is turned ON and then OFF while keeping the second switch OFF, a power supply stop signal is transmitted to the electromagnet so that a closing sector is released from its restrained condition allowing the shutter to return to its initial state. When a photographer presses a shutter button after changing the mode, a photographing operation can be performed in the changed mode without the necessity of completing an exposure operation in the first selected mode.

    摘要翻译: 相机快门能够通过单个电磁体在弹簧驱动模式和电动机驱动模式之间切换而不进行曝光操作。 控制电路控制用于旋转驱动环的步进电机和用于控制隔膜的打开和关闭操作的电磁体。 控制电路在第一开关导通的模式下工作,而在第二开关接通的另一模式中操作。 当第一和第二开关接通时,可以执行正常的拍摄操作。 然而,当第一开关在保持第二开关断开的同时将第一开关接通然后断开时,电源停止信号被传送到电磁体,使得关闭扇区从允许快门恢复到初始状态的约束条件解除。 当摄影者在改变模式之后按下快门按钮时,可以以改变的模式执行拍摄操作,而不需要在第一选择模式中完成曝光操作。

    Camera shutter
    4.
    发明授权
    Camera shutter 失效
    相机快门

    公开(公告)号:US5701537A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-23

    申请号:US410056

    申请日:1995-03-24

    CPC分类号: G03B9/24 G03B7/10 G03B9/62

    摘要: A camera shutter includes a driving member rotated in forward and reverse directions by a motor and having first and second control portions. A switching circuit switches an operating starting position of the driving member between first and second positions. An opening member is controlled by the first control portion of the driving member and a first biasing member biases the opening member in the direction of opening the shutter. A first restraint member restrains an operation of the opening member and resists the bias of the first biasing member. A closing member is controlled by the second control portion of the driving member and a second biasing member biases the closing member in the direction of closing the shutter. A second restraint member restrains an operation of the closing member and resists the bias of the second biasing member. When the driving member starts its operation from the first position, the opening member is restrained by the first control portion of the driving member, and when the driving member starts its operation from the second position, the opening member is restrained by the first restraint member.

    摘要翻译: 相机快门包括通过马达在正反方向上旋转并具有第一和第二控制部分的驱动部件。 切换电路将驱动部件的动作开始位置切换为第一位置和第二位置。 打开构件由驱动构件的第一控制部分控制,并且第一偏压构件沿打开快门的方向偏压打开构件。 第一限制构件限制打开构件的操作并抵抗第一偏置构件的偏压。 关闭构件由驱动构件的第二控制部分控制,并且第二偏置构件沿关闭活门的方向偏压关闭构件。 第二限制构件限制关闭构件的操作并抵抗第二偏压构件的偏压。 当驱动构件从第一位置开始操作时,开启构件被驱动构件的第一控制部分约束,并且当驱动构件从第二位置开始操作时,开启构件被第一限制构件 。

    Shutter for camera
    5.
    发明授权
    Shutter for camera 失效
    相机快门

    公开(公告)号:US5602610A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-11

    申请号:US365089

    申请日:1994-12-28

    CPC分类号: G03B9/14

    摘要: When a driving member is rotated counterclockwise by a single motor with a pair of sectors biased in the closing direction by a biasing spring, a first driving pin causes an operating lever to rotate clockwise. The pair of sectors pivot in opposite directions to each other in association with the driving lever to reach a first position where the sectors are fully open without overlapping the lens opening. When the driving member is rotated clockwise, a second driving pin also causes the operating lever to rotate clockwise. The pair of sectors pivot in opposite directions to each other to reach a second position, that is, a half-open position where an opening smaller than the lens opening is obtained. At this time, The second driving pin abuts on a part of one sector to restrain the displacement of the driving member. Accordingly, the driving member is prevented from overrunning, and no hunting occurs.

    摘要翻译: 当驱动构件通过单个电动机逆时针旋转,其中一对扇区通过偏置弹簧在关闭方向上偏置时,第一驱动销使操作杆顺时针旋转。 一对扇区与驱动杆相关联地相反方向转动,以到达第一位置,在该位置扇区完全打开而不与透镜开口重叠。 当驱动构件顺时针旋转时,第二驱动销还使操作杆顺时针旋转。 一对扇区彼此相反地枢转以到达第二位置,即,获得比透镜开口小的开口的半开位置。 此时,第二驱动销抵靠一个扇区的一部分,以限制驱动构件的位移。 因此,防止驱动部件超越,不发生振动。

    Distance measuring device and camera having same
    6.
    发明授权
    Distance measuring device and camera having same 失效
    距离测量装置和相机具有相同的距离

    公开(公告)号:US5258800A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-02

    申请号:US957338

    申请日:1992-10-06

    IPC分类号: G02B7/28 G03B13/36

    CPC分类号: G02B7/28

    摘要: In the distance measuring device for an automatic focusing camera, the reliability is improved by preventing the device from electric noise, and the structure is simplified so as to provide interchangeability to reduce the production cost. A light receiving lens 2 and a multilayer printed circuit board 3 are mounted on a holder 1. A potting frame 6 is provided on the lens-facing side surface of the printed circuit board 3. An optical sensor 4 and an IC 5 are both mounted within a space 3 enclosed by the potting frame 6, and sealed by a protecting resin 7 simultaneously. Further, resistors S and capacitors C of a distance measuring circuit are mounted on the opposite surface of the printed circuit board 3. Both the surfaces of the printed circuit board 3 are connected to each other via a through hole to construct the distance measuring circuit. The protecting resin 7 transmits light having specified wave lengths. The light reflected from a subject to be photographed is received by the optical sensor 4 after passing through the protecting resin, and a distance to the subject is calculated on the basis of the received light data.

    摘要翻译: 在自动聚焦照相机的距离测量装置中,通过防止装置的电噪声来提高可靠性,并且简化了结构,从而提供可互换性以降低生产成本。 光接收透镜2和多层印刷电路板3安装在保持器1上。在印刷电路板3的面向透镜的侧表面上设置灌封框架6.光学传感器4和IC 5都安装 在由灌封框架6封闭的空间3内,同时由保护树脂7密封。 此外,距离测量电路的电阻器S和电容器C安装在印刷电路板3的相对表面上。印刷电路板3的两个表面通过通孔彼此连接,构成距离测量电路。 保护树脂7透射具有特定波长的光。 从被摄体被反射的光在通过保护树脂后被光学传感器4接收,并且基于接收到的光数据计算与被摄体的距离。

    Camera shutter
    7.
    发明授权
    Camera shutter 失效
    相机快门

    公开(公告)号:US5181064A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-19

    申请号:US719866

    申请日:1991-06-24

    摘要: A camera shutter system has a motor driven sector for opening and closing a shutter opening. A photo-interruptor is positioned to intercept a light beam, to effect the sequential generation of first and second photo-interruptor signal pulses, the first pulse having a width that is a function of the speed of the sector. A timer has a counter that is set to a first count corresponding to an exposure value that is a function of the brightness of an object to be photographed and the width of the first photo-interruptor signal. The timer is controlled to count down in response to the second photo-interruptor signal, and the sector driving motor is energized during the count down of the timer.

    摘要翻译: 相机快门系统具有用于打开和关闭快门开口的马达驱动扇区。 光中断器被定位成截取光束,以实现第一和第二光中断器信号脉冲的顺序生成,第一脉冲具有作为扇区速度的函数的宽度。 定时器具有被设置为对应于作为要拍摄对象的亮度和第一光中断信号的宽度的函数的曝光值的第一计数的计数器。 定时器被控制为响应于第二光中断器信号倒计时,并且扇区驱动电机在定时器的倒计时期间被通电。

    Motor driven shutter having focus adjusting and stop setting means
    9.
    发明授权
    Motor driven shutter having focus adjusting and stop setting means 失效
    具有焦点调节和停止设定装置的电动机驱动快门

    公开(公告)号:US5559569A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-24

    申请号:US336443

    申请日:1994-11-09

    CPC分类号: G03B9/08 G03B7/10

    摘要: A motor driven shutter by which various operational modes are freely selectable and photographing timing is shortened includes springs and a motor arranged in a manner freely selectable as driving forces for opening and closing the shutter and are combined or selected corresponding to the operational mode. The photographing timing is shortened by operating in parallel an F number setting operation and a focus adjusting operation. Various modes may be selected according to the photographing purpose, and the photographing timing may be shortened.

    摘要翻译: 各种操作模式可自由选择和拍摄定时被缩短的电动机驱动快门包括弹簧和电动机,其以可自由选择的方式布置,用于打开和关闭快门的驱动力,并且根据操作模式组合或选择。 通过并行地进行F数设定操作和焦点调整操作来缩短拍摄定时。 可以根据拍摄目的选择各种模式,并且可以缩短拍摄时序。

    Distance measuring device and camera having same
    10.
    发明授权
    Distance measuring device and camera having same 失效
    距离测量装置和相机具有相同的距离

    公开(公告)号:US5461451A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-24

    申请号:US129232

    申请日:1993-09-29

    摘要: A distance measuring device for an automatic focusing camera includes a light receiving lens and a multilayer printed circuit board mounted on a holder. A potting frame is provided on the lens-facing side surface of the printed circuit board. An optical sensor and an IC are both mounted within a space enclosed by the potting frame and simultaneously sealed by a protecting resin. Resistors and capacitors of a distance measuring circuit are mounted on the opposite surface of the printed circuit board. The two surfaces of the printed circuit board are connected to each other via a through hole to construct the distance measuring circuit. The protecting resin transmits light having specified wavelengths. The light reflected from a subject to be photographed is received by the optical sensor after passing through the protecting resin, and the distance to the subject is calculated on the basis of the received light data.

    摘要翻译: 用于自动聚焦照相机的距离测量装置包括光接收透镜和安装在支架上的多层印刷电路板。 在印刷电路板的面向镜片的侧表面上设置灌封框架。 光学传感器和IC都安装在由灌封框架封闭的空间内,同时由保护树脂密封。 距离测量电路的电阻器和电容器安装在印刷电路板的相对表面上。 印刷电路板的两个表面通过通孔相互连接构成测距电路。 保护树脂透射具有特定波长的光。 由经过保护树脂的光学传感器接收被摄体的反射光,根据接收到的光数据计算与被摄体的距离。