摘要:
In a plasma reactor employing a planar electron beam as a plasma source, the electron beam source chamber has an internal conductive fin that is profiled along a direction transverse to the beam propagation diction and parallel to the plane of the electron beam, in order to correct electron beam density distribution.
摘要:
Apparatus for controlling the thermal uniformity of a substrate. In some embodiments, the thermal uniformity of the substrate is controlled to be more uniform. In some embodiments, the thermal uniformity of the substrate is controlled to be non-uniform in a desired pattern. In some embodiments, an apparatus for controlling thermal uniformity of a substrate includes a substrate support having a support surface to support a substrate thereon. A plurality of flow paths having a substantially equivalent fluid conductance are disposed within the substrate support to flow a heat transfer fluid beneath the support surface.
摘要:
A method is provided for processing a workpiece in a plasma reactor chamber. The method includes coupling, to a plasma in the chamber, power of an RF frequency via a ceiling electrode and coupling, to the plasma, power of at least approximately the same RF frequency via a workpiece support electrode. The method also includes providing an edge ground return path. The method further includes adjusting the proportion between (a) current flow between said electrodes and (b) current flow to the edge ground return path from said electrodes, to control plasma ion density distribution uniformity over the workpiece.
摘要:
A showerhead of a plasma reactor has an internal plenum comprising a showerhead floor and a plurality of gas injection holes through the floor of the showerhead. A path splitting manifold is immersed inside the plenum and comprises a gas supply inlet, plural gas outlets, and a plurality of channels comprising plural paths of equal lengths between the inlet and respective ones of the plural outlets.
摘要:
A gas distribution plate for a plasma reactor has an annular gas distribution plenum with an array of gas injection holes and a gas injection port at one end of the annular plenum, the plenum being progressively constricted in cross-sectional area along its azimuthal path by a sloping ceiling.
摘要:
A plasma reactor includes an electrostatic chuck in the chamber for supporting the workpiece, a ceiling electrode facing the electrostatic chuck and an ESC electrode in the electrostatic chuck with an electrostatic clamping voltage supply coupled to the ESC electrode. The reactor further includes at least a first RF bias source of an LF or HF frequency coupled to the pedestal electrode, and first and second VHF power sources of different frequencies coupled to the same or to different ones of the electrodes. The first and second VHF power sources are of sufficiently high and sufficiently low frequencies, respectively, to produce center-high and center-low plasma distribution non-uniformities, respectively, in the chamber.
摘要:
A plasma reactor includes a chamber body having an interior space that provides a plasma chamber, a gas distributor to deliver a processing gas to the plasma chamber, a pump coupled to the plasma chamber to evacuate the chamber, a workpiece support to hold a workpiece, an intra-chamber electrode assembly including a plurality of filaments extending laterally through the plasma chamber between a ceiling of the plasma chamber and the workpiece support, each filament including a conductor surrounded by a cylindrical insulating shell, and an RF power source configured to apply a first RF signal to at least some of the plurality of filaments, to apply a second RF signal of equal frequency to at least some of the plurality of filaments, and to modulate a phase offset between the first RF signal and the second RF signal.
摘要:
In a showerhead assembly, a path splitting manifold comprises a gas supply inlet and a planar floor and plural gas outlets extending axially through the floor and azimuthally distributed about the floor. The path splitting manifold further comprises a plurality of channels comprising plural paths between the inlet and respective ones of the plural outlets. A gas distribution showerhead underlies the floor of the manifold and is open to the plural outlets. In certain embodiments, the plural paths are of equal lengths.
摘要:
A plasma reactor has a main chamber for processing a workpiece in a processing region bounded between an overhead ceiling and a workpiece support surface, the reactor having an overhead electron beam source that produces an electron beam flowing into the processing region through the ceiling of the main chamber.