Abstract:
One embodiment provides a cryogenic regenerator material containing as the main constituent at least one compound (A) containing at least one metallic element M and at least one non-metallic element X selected from O, S, N and F. The compound (A) in the cryogenic regenerator material has a half width of a main peak of 0.2 degrees or more obtained by the powder X-ray diffraction measurement.
Abstract:
Provided is a method for producing a magnetic material, the method including preparing a mixed phase material including a first magnetic metal phase formed from a magnetic metal and a second phase containing any one of oxygen (O), nitrogen (N) or carbon (C) and a non-magnetic metal, conducting a first heat treatment to the mixed phase material at a temperature of from 50° C. to 800° C., forming nanoparticle aggregates including a plurality of magnetic metal nanoparticles formed from the first magnetic metal phase and the second phase, and conducting a second heat treatment to the nanoparticle aggregates at a temperature of from 50° C. to 800° C. The nanoparticle aggregates are formed by decreasing an average particle size and a particle size distribution variation of the first magnetic metal phase after the first heat treatment.
Abstract:
A structure according to the embodiment includes a first crystal grain, a second crystal grain, and a first region. The first crystal grain includes silicon nitride. The second crystal grain includes a first element selected from a first group consisting of scandium, yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium, aluminum, chromium, zirconium, magnesium, zinc, titanium, gallium, beryllium, calcium, strontium, barium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, tungsten, iron, cobalt, nickel, and copper, and oxygen. The first region includes an oxide of the first element.
Abstract:
Provided is a magnetic material including a plurality of flat particles containing a magnetic metal, and a matrix phase disposed around the flat particles and having higher electrical resistance than the flat particles. In a cross-section of the magnetic material, the aspect ratio of the flat particles is 10 or higher. If the major axis of one of the flat particles is designated as L and the length of a straight line connecting two endpoints of the flat particle is designated as W, the proportion of the area surrounded by the outer peripheries of parts in which flat particles satisfying the relationship: W≦0.95×L are continuously laminated, is 10% or more of the cross-section.
Abstract:
A magnetic material of an embodiment includes a plurality of magnetic metal particles, a plurality of columnar oxide particles, and a matrix phase. Each of the plurality of the magnetic metal particles includes at least one element selected from a first group consisting of Fe, Co, and Ni. Each of the plurality of the columnar oxide particles includes at least one oxide selected from a second group consisting of Al2O3, SiO2, and TiO2 and is in contact with the magnetic metal particle. The matrix phase has a higher electrical resistance than each of the plurality of the magnetic metal particles. The matrix phase surrounds the plurality of magnetic metal particles and the plurality of columnar oxide particles. In the magnetic material, 5 nm≦l≦L and 0.002≦L/R≦0.4 hold, where R represents a particle size of the magnetic metal particle, L represents a length of the columnar oxide particle, and l represents a breadth of the columnar oxide particle.
Abstract translation:实施例的磁性材料包括多个磁性金属颗粒,多个柱状氧化物颗粒和基质相。 多个磁性金属粒子中的每一个包括选自由Fe,Co和Ni组成的第一组中的至少一种元素。 多个柱状氧化物颗粒中的每一个包括选自由Al 2 O 3,SiO 2和TiO 2组成的第二组中的至少一种氧化物,并与磁性金属颗粒接触。 基体相具有比多个磁性金属颗粒中的每一个更高的电阻。 基质相包围多个磁性金属颗粒和多个柱状氧化物颗粒。 在磁性材料中,5nm& lln; L和0.002≦̸ L / R≦̸ 0.4保持,其中R表示磁性金属颗粒的粒度,L表示柱状氧化物颗粒的长度,l表示宽度 柱状氧化物颗粒。
Abstract:
A heat exchanger according to an embodiment includes an air supply path through which supply air supplied to a target space from the outside of the target space passes; an exhaust path through which exhaust air discharged from the target space to the outside of the target space passes; a partition member that divides the air supply path and the exhaust path and performs heat exchange between the supply air and the exhaust air; a separation member that adsorbs moisture in the air or discharges the adsorbed moisture to the air; and a decompression path that is provided at the air supply path side, is divided from the air supply path by the separation member, and is connected to a decompression pump.
Abstract:
According to one embodiment, a structure according to the embodiment includes a β type silicon nitride type crystal phase and a Y2Si3O3N4 type crystal phase. In an X-ray diffraction pattern according to a θ-2θ method of the structure, a ratio of a second peak intensity being maximum and appearing at 2θ=31.93±0.1° with respect to a first peak intensity being maximum and appearing at 2θ=27.03±0.1° is 0.005 or more and 0.20 or less.
Abstract:
A gas separator of an embodiment includes: a honeycomb base having a plurality of through holes juxtaposed and made apart from one another by partition walls extending between a first face and a second face; and porous aggregates of inorganic material particles filled in the through holes and each having a third face and a fourth face. The porous aggregates each include pores passing from the third face to the fourth face among the inorganic material particles, and air permeability of the porous aggregates from the third faces to the fourth faces is not less than 1×10−14 m2 nor more than 1×10−11 m2.
Abstract:
A water collecting system of an embodiment has a water supplying unit with a water-permeable membrane, a first chamber and a second chamber separated from the first chamber by the permeable membrane, a vacuum unit, a water collecting unit collecting liquid water, a first switching valve, a cooling unit cooling the water collecting unit; and an air blowing unit sending first gas to the first chamber. The second chamber, the vacuum unit, the water collecting unit, and the first switching valve comprise a first loop circuit in which second gas flow. The vacuum unit decompresses the second gas flowing in the first loop circuit and reduces a pressure in the second gas in comparison with a pressure in the first gas. The cooling unit collects the liquid water by cooling the second gas passing through the water collecting unit and condensing gaseous water included in the second gas.
Abstract:
Provided is a magnetic material which includes a plurality of magnetic metal particles having a rate of change in the lattice constant of ±1% or less with respect to the lattice constant obtained after a heat treatment at 1000° C., a plurality of insulating coating layers insulating and covering at least a portion of the magnetic metal particles, and an insulating resin disposed around the magnetic metal particles and the insulating coating layers. The insulating coating layers are in contact with one another.