3-phenyl-7-[4-(tetrahydrofurfuryloxy)phenyl]-1,5-dioxa-s-indacene-2,6-dione
    2.
    发明授权
    3-phenyl-7-[4-(tetrahydrofurfuryloxy)phenyl]-1,5-dioxa-s-indacene-2,6-dione 失效
    3-苯基-7- [4-(四氢呋喃氧基)苯基] -1,5-二氧杂-s-引丙烯-2,6-二酮

    公开(公告)号:US06218552B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-17

    申请号:US08229671

    申请日:1994-04-19

    IPC分类号: C07D30777

    摘要: A compound, 3-phenyl-7-[4-(tetrahydrofurfuryloxy)phenyl]-1,5-dioxa-s-indacene-2,6-dione, which has a structure of crystals exhibiting the strongest peak at an angle of diffraction, 2&thgr;, of 4.7°, among peaks appearing within the range of not smaller than 3° of 2&thgr;, in an X-ray diffraction using a Cu-K&agr;-ray. The compound gives dyed or printed products having deep and brilliant tint of colors with excellent fastnesses, when applied to hydrophobic fiber materials, particularly, polyester fiber materials.

    摘要翻译: 具有在衍射角呈现最强峰的结晶结构的化合物3-苯基-7- [4-(四氢呋喃氧基)苯基] -1,5-二氧杂-s-引丙烯-2,6-二酮, 在使用Cu-Kalpha射线的X射线衍射中,出现在不大于3θ的范围内的峰之间的4.7°的2θ。 当应用于疏水性纤维材料,特别是聚酯纤维材料时,该化合物产生具有优异坚牢度的深色和辉煌色彩的染色或印刷产品。

    Heterocyclic compounds for making red disperse dyes
    3.
    发明授权
    Heterocyclic compounds for making red disperse dyes 失效
    用于制备红色分散染料的杂环化合物

    公开(公告)号:US5424455A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-13

    申请号:US104474

    申请日:1993-07-28

    摘要: A heterocyclic compound of the formula, ##STR1## wherein A and B are each hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy, R.sup.1 is alkylene having upto 6 carbon atoms, X is direct linkage or divalent group such as --O--, --S--and the like, T and U are each hydrogen or alkyl, l is 0 or 1 to 3, Q is 5-, 6- or 7- membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic residue, and Y is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy or ##STR2## and B are taken together with each other to form methylene-dioxy, which is useful for dyeing or printing hydrophobic fiber materials with superior dyeability to give a dyed or printed product of a red color excellent in fastness properties, particularly those such as washing fastness.

    摘要翻译: 式中的杂环化合物,其中A和B各自为氢,卤素,烷基或烷氧基,R 1为具有至多6个碳原子的亚烷基,X为直链或二价基团,例如-O - , - S-和 T和U各自为氢或烷基,l为0或1至3,Q为5-,6-或7-元饱和或不饱和杂环残基,Y为氢,卤素,烷基,烷氧基或和B相互结合以形成亚甲基二氧基,其可用于染色或印刷具有优异染色性的疏水性纤维材料,以得到耐晒性优异的红色染色或印刷产品,特别是耐洗牢度 。

    Process for producing benzodifuranone compounds useful for dyeing or
printing hydrophobic fiber materials
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for producing benzodifuranone compounds useful for dyeing or printing hydrophobic fiber materials 失效
    用于染色或印刷疏水性纤维材料的苯并二呋喃酮化合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5286881A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-15

    申请号:US953767

    申请日:1992-09-30

    CPC分类号: C07D493/04 C09B57/00

    摘要: A benzodifuranone compounds of the formula, ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently a naphthyl group or an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl group, which is useful for dyeing or printing hydrophobic fiber materials, is prepared in high purity and high yield by allowing benzofuran compounds of the formula, ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is as defined above, to react with acetonitrile compounds of the formula, ##STR3## wherein R.sup.2 is as defined above, and then carrying out an oxidation reaction to give the benzodifuranone compound.

    摘要翻译: 其中R1和R2各自独立地为萘基或未被取代或取代的苯基,可用于染色或印刷疏水性纤维材料的苯并二呋喃酮化合物以高纯度和高收率制备,通过使苯并呋喃 其中R 1如上定义,与下式的乙腈化合物反应,其中R 2如上定义,然后进行氧化反应,得到苯并呋喃酮化合物。

    Benzodifuranone compounds useful for dyeing or printing hydrophobic
fiber materials and process for their production
    6.
    发明授权
    Benzodifuranone compounds useful for dyeing or printing hydrophobic fiber materials and process for their production 失效
    用于染色或印刷疏水性纤维材料的苯并二酮化合物及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US5077416A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-31

    申请号:US408064

    申请日:1989-09-15

    IPC分类号: C07D493/04 C09B57/00

    CPC分类号: C07D493/04 C09B57/00

    摘要: A heterocyclic compound of the formula, ##STR1## wherein A and B are each hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxy, Y is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy or --O--R.sup.2 --X--R.sup.1, or Y and B are taken together with each other to form methylenedioxy, R.sup.1 is alkyl, phenyl or alkenyl, R.sup.2 is unsubstituted or substituted alkylene, and X is --O--, --S--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2 -- or ##STR2## in which R.sup.3 is hydrogen or alkyl, with the proviso that R.sup.1 is C.sub.3 or C.sub.4 alkyl or alkenyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl when R.sup.2 is unsubstituted ethylene or propylene, respectively, X is --O-- or --S--, and Y and B don't form methylenedioxy, which is useful for dyeing or printing hydrophobic fiber materials with superior dyeability to give a dyed or printed product of a red color excellent in fastness properties, particularly those such as washing fastness.

    摘要翻译: 下式的杂环化合物,其中A和B各自为氢,烷基或烷氧基,Y为氢,烷基,烷氧基或-O-R2-X-R1,或Y和B为 一起彼此形成亚甲二氧基,R1是烷基,苯基或烯基,R2是未取代或取代的亚烷基,X是-O - , - S - , - SO-,-SO2-或者其中R3是氢 或烷基,条件是当R 2为未取代的乙烯或丙烯时,R 1为C 3或C 4烷基或链烯基或C 1 -C 4烷基,X为-O-或-S-,并且Y和B不形成亚甲二氧基 可用于染色或印刷具有优异染色性的疏水性纤维材料,得到耐光性优异的红色染色或印刷品,特别是耐洗牢度。

    2,6-dicyano-4'-morpholinoazobenzene compounds useful for dyeing
hydrophobic materials
    7.
    发明授权
    2,6-dicyano-4'-morpholinoazobenzene compounds useful for dyeing hydrophobic materials 失效
    可用于染色疏水性材料的2,6-二氰基-4'-吗啉代偶氮苯化合物

    公开(公告)号:US4923974A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-08

    申请号:US221223

    申请日:1988-07-19

    CPC分类号: C09B29/083

    摘要: A monoazo compound of the following formula, ##STR1## wherein X is a hydrogen or halogen atom, or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkylsulfonyl, C.sub.1-4 alkylcarbonyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, nitro, cyano or trifluoromethyl group, Y is a hydrogen or chlorine atom or a methyl or acylamino group, and Z is a hydrogen or chlorine atom or a methyl, methoxy or ethoxy group, which is useful for dyeing or printing hydrophobic fibers with superior level dyeing and build-up properties to give dyed products of a brilliant color superior in fastness properties.

    摘要翻译: 下式的单偶氮化合物,其中X为氢或卤素原子,或C 1-4烷基,C 1-4烷氧基,C 1-4烷基磺酰基,C 1-4烷基羰基,C 1-4烷氧基羰基,硝基,氰基 或三氟甲基,Y是氢或氯原子或甲基或酰基氨基,Z是氢或氯原子或甲基,甲氧基或乙氧基,其可用于染色或印刷具有优异染色和构建的疏水性纤维 - 赋予染色产品的色牢度优于色牢度的特性。

    Actuator
    8.
    发明授权
    Actuator 有权
    执行器

    公开(公告)号:US09062663B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-23

    申请号:US13513913

    申请日:2010-11-26

    IPC分类号: H01L41/193 F03G7/00

    CPC分类号: F03G7/005

    摘要: A difference is arisen in the electric potential of the electrode layer between a fixed end portion and a displacement end portion of an actuator. The electrode layer includes a bundle of polymer fibers containing a conductive material. Longitudinal directions of the polymer fibers are arranged parallel to a direction from the fixed portion to the displacement end portion of the actuator.

    摘要翻译: 在致动器的固定端部和位移端部之间的电极层的电位出现差异。 电极层包括含有导电材料的聚合物纤维束。 聚合物纤维的纵向方向平行于从致动器的固定部分到位移端部分的方向。

    Actuator
    9.
    发明授权
    Actuator 失效
    执行器

    公开(公告)号:US08558434B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-15

    申请号:US13326172

    申请日:2011-12-14

    IPC分类号: H01L41/08

    CPC分类号: F03G7/005

    摘要: Provided are an electrode having high conductivity and high durability to driving deformation, and an actuator including the electrode, the actuator having a large amount of displacement. The actuator includes a pair of electrodes arranged oppositely and an intermediate layer arranged between the pair of electrodes, the intermediate layer containing an electrolyte, and the actuator being deformed by applying a voltage to the pair of electrodes, in which at least one of the pair of electrodes includes a porous structure containing a first conductive material and having conductivity, a second conductive material, and an electrolyte, pores of the porous structure being filled with the second conductive material and the electrolyte.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种具有高导电性和对驱动变形的高耐久性的电极,以及包括电极的致动器,致动器具有大的位移。 致动器包括相对布置的一对电极和布置在该对电极之间的中间层,中间层包含电解质,并且致动器通过向该对电极施加电压而变形,其中至少一对电极 的电极包括含有第一导电材料并具有导电性的多孔结构,第二导电材料和电解质,多孔结构的孔填充有第二导电材料和电解质。

    Polymer actuator
    10.
    发明授权
    Polymer actuator 有权
    聚合物致动器

    公开(公告)号:US08294329B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-23

    申请号:US12975216

    申请日:2010-12-21

    IPC分类号: H02N11/00

    CPC分类号: F03G7/005

    摘要: This invention provides a polymer actuator having a structure such that voltage can be efficiently applied to two or more actuator electrodes without directly providing an electrical contact point to an expanding and contracting portion.An actuator has: an insulating base material 1; a first terminal 2 for energizing provided contacting the insulating base material; a first actuator electrode 4 provided contacting the first terminal; an electrolyte layer 5 provided contacting the first actuator electrode; a second actuator electrode 6 provided contacting the electrolyte layer; a second terminal 3 for energizing provided spaced apart from the first terminal and contacting the insulating base material; an energization preventing portion 7 for preventing energization of the first terminal and the second terminal; and a connecting portion 8 provided contacting the energization preventing portion in order to energize the second actuator electrode and the second terminal.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种聚合物致动器,其结构使得能够有效地将电压施加到两个或更多个致动器电极上,而不会直接向扩展和收缩部分提供电接触点。 致动器具有绝缘基材1; 提供接触绝缘基材的激励的第一端子2; 设置成与第一端子接触的第一致动器电极4; 设置成与第一致动器电极接触的电解质层5; 设置成与电解质层接触的第二致动器电极6; 用于通电的第二端子3,其与第一端子间隔开并且与绝缘基材接触; 防止第一端子和第二端子通电的通电防止部7; 以及连接部8,其设置成与通电防止部接触,以使第二致动器电极和第二端子通电。