摘要:
A method for forming photoresist patterns, comprising the steps of: coating a chemically enhanced photoresist film on a lower layer; forming a silicon monomer layer on the chemically enhanced photoresist film; exposing the monomer layer through a mask, to selectively polymerize the silicon monomer; removing the unexposed regions of the monomer layer by development; and subjecting the remaining polymerized regions to oxygen plasma developing process to form oxide films through reaction of oxygen with the silicon contained in the polymerized regions and to form photoresist patterns through selective etching of the photoresist film, with the oxide films serving as a mask. Exposure of the silicon monomer generates protons from the chemically enhanced photoresist film which trigger the polymerization of the silicon monomer. The polymer thus formed is not removed by typical developing solutions and serves as a mask when etching the photoresist film with oxygen plasma because a thin silicon oxide (SiO.sub.2) is formed on the silicon contained polymer.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a CMOS image sensor is provided, in which a trapezoidal microlens pattern profile is formed to facilitate reflowing the microlens pattern and by which a curvature of the microlens may be enhanced to raise its light-condensing efficiency. The method includes forming a plurality of photodiodes on a semiconductor substrate; forming an insulating interlayer on the semiconductor substrate including the photodiodes; forming a protective layer on the insulating interlayer; forming a plurality of color filters corresponding to the photodiodes; forming a top coating layer on the color filters; forming a microlens pattern on the top coating layer; and forming a plurality of microlenses by reflowing the microlens pattern.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel compound 5-pyrrolyl-2-pyridylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazole derivative having general formula (I) and its salt, ##STR1## wherein all variables are as defined in the specification. The present invention also relates to a process for preparation of the compound of formula (I), as defined above, and its use as an anti-ulcer agent.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a CMOS image sensor is provided, in which a trapezoidal microlens pattern profile is formed to facilitate reflowing the microlens pattern and by which a curvature of the microlens may be enhanced to raise its light-condensing efficiency. The method includes forming a plurality of photodiodes on a semiconductor substrate; forming an insulating interlayer on the semiconductor substrate including the photodiodes; forming a protective layer on the insulating interlayer; forming a plurality of color filters corresponding to the photodiodes; forming a top coating layer on the color filters; forming a microlens pattern on the top coating layer; and forming a plurality of microlenses by reflowing the microlens pattern.
摘要:
Provided is a burst scheduling method in an Optical Burst Switching (OBS) system in which a plurality of nodes are connected through a mesh-type network. When a TDB which has used many network resources via a plurality of nodes and an SHG burst generated in a previous node, among bursts including BCPs transmitted from the previous node, compete in a current node so as to occupy a specific output channel, scheduling is performed to cause the TDB to have a higher priority than the SHG burst such that the corresponding output channel is occupied. Therefore, it is possible to minimize a burst loss in a network node, thereby enhancing the overall system performance.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a CMOS image sensor is provided, in which a trapezoidal microlens pattern profile is formed to facilitate reflowing the microlens pattern and by which a curvature of the microlens may be enhanced to raise its light-condensing efficiency. The method includes forming a plurality of photodiodes on a semiconductor substrate; forming an insulating interlayer on the semiconductor substrate including the photodiodes; forming a protective layer on the insulating interlayer; forming a plurality of color filters corresponding to the photodiodes; forming a top coating layer on the color filters; forming a microlens pattern on the top coating layer; and forming a plurality of microlenses by reflowing the microlens pattern.
摘要:
Provided is a burst scheduling method in an Optical Burst Switching (OBS) system in which a plurality of nodes are connected through a mesh-type network. When a TDB which has used many network resources via a plurality of nodes and an SHG burst generated in a previous node, among bursts including BCPs transmitted from the previous node, compete in a current node so as to occupy a specific output channel, scheduling is performed to cause the TDB to have a higher priority than the SHG burst such that the corresponding output channel is occupied. Therefore, it is possible to minimize a burst loss in a network node, thereby enhancing the overall system performance.
摘要:
Disclosed is a base station transmission apparatus in a mobile communication system using transmit antenna diversity between a base station with a plurality of antennas and a mobile station. A modulator generates a complex symbol in response to a coded symbol. A first spreader generates a plurality of different complex symbols in response to the complex symbol, and generates a plurality of first spread complex symbols by spreading the generated complex symbols with a first orthogonal code assigned to the mobile station. A second spreader generates a plurality of same complex symbols in response to the complex symbol from the modulator, spreads the same complex symbols with a second orthogonal code, and generates a plurality of second spread complex symbols by multiplying the spread complex symbols by weights for the antennas, determined based on feedback information indicating reception status of a base station signal. A summer sums up the first complex symbols and the second complex symbols. Finally, a transmitter complex-spreads an output of the summer, shifts the complex-spread signals to a radio frequency band, and transmits the shifted signals through the antennas.