Abstract:
A method and apparatus are provided for reducing waste effluent from a system including a boiler and a wet electrostatic precipitator, the waste effluent having blow down water discharged by the boiler during a blow down operation and bleed water discharged by the wet electrostatic precipitator. The method includes collecting the blow down water and providing it to the wet electrostatic precipitator as a makeup water supplement, evaporating a portion of the bleed water and leaving residual bleed water, providing the evaporated bleed water to the wet electrostatic precipitator as a further makeup water supplement, and using the residual bleed water to quench ash produced by combustion of solid fuel by the boiler. The apparatus includes an evaporator that provides direct contact between hot boiler flue gas and the bleed water such that a portion of the flue gas is quenched before being provided to the wet electrostatic precipitator.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus are provided for reducing significantly or to zero the waste effluent from a system including a boiler and a wet electrostatic precipitator, the waste effluent comprising blow down water discharged by the boiler during a blow down operation and bleed water discharged by the wet electrostatic precipitator. The method comprises collecting the blow down water, providing the collected blow down water to the wet electrostatic precipitator as a makeup water supplement, evaporating a portion the bleed water and leaving residual bleed water, providing the evaporated bleed water to the wet electrostatic precipitator as a further makeup water supplement, and using the residual bleed water to quench ash produced by combustion of solid fuel by the boiler. The apparatus includes an evaporator that provides direct contact between hot boiler flue gas and the bleed water such that a portion of the flue gas is quenched before being provided to the wet electrostatic precipitator.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus are provided for reducing waste effluent from a system including a boiler and a wet electrostatic precipitator, the waste effluent having blow down water discharged by the boiler during a blow down operation and bleed water discharged by the wet electrostatic precipitator. The method includes collecting the blow down water and providing the collected blow down water to the wet electrostatic precipitator as a makeup water supplement, evaporating a portion the bleed water and leaving residual bleed water, providing the evaporated bleed water to the wet electrostatic precipitator as a further makeup water supplement, and using the residual bleed water to quench ash produced by combustion of solid fuel by the boiler. The apparatus includes an evaporator that provides direct contact between hot boiler flue gas and the bleed water such that a portion of the flue gas is quenched before being provided to the wet electrostatic precipitator.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus are provided for reducing waste effluent from a system including a boiler and a wet electrostatic precipitator, the waste effluent having blow down water discharged by the boiler during a blow down operation and bleed water discharged by the wet electrostatic precipitator. The method includes collecting the blow down water and providing it to the wet electrostatic precipitator as a makeup water supplement, evaporating a portion of the bleed water and leaving residual bleed water, providing the evaporated bleed water to the wet electrostatic precipitator as a further makeup water supplement, and using the residual bleed water to quench ash produced by combustion of solid fuel by the boiler. The apparatus includes an evaporator that provides direct contact between hot boiler flue gas and the bleed water such that a portion of the flue gas is quenched before being provided to the wet electrostatic precipitator.
Abstract:
In order to enable the production of the motor shaft to be simplified in the case of a high-pressure cleaning device comprising a piston pump, the pistons of which are driven by a motor via a wobble plate non-rotatably connected to the motor shaft of the motor, it is suggested that the wobble plate be non-rotatably connected by means of form locking to a coupling element consisting of plastic, this coupling element being attached at its end face to the motor shaft circular in cross section and being tensioned against the end face of the motor shaft by a tension rod held in the motor shaft, thereby forming a friction contact.
Abstract:
In order that a road-sweeping machine with a chassis, with unsteered rear wheels and steered front wheels, with an engine which is disposed substantially above the rear wheels and drives them, with a seat near the engine and with a sweeping roller disposed on the underside of the chassis between the front and rear wheels at right angles to the direction of travel, and with a dirt collector, may be constructed in such a way that it has a compact construction of simple design and has a good sweeping effect whilst producing little dust, it is proposed that the dirt collector is disposed between the front and rear wheels adjacent to the sweeping roller and is connected by way of a suction line to a suction unit, and that the engine is disposed with the output shaft directed substantially vertically, the output shaft projecting upwards and downwards out of the engine, wherein the upwardly projecting portion thereof drives the suction unit and the downwardly projecting portion drives the rear wheels and the sweeping roller.
Abstract:
An integrated system produces ethanol and biogas from raw plant materials. The system includes a pretreatment apparatus for converting raw plant materials into sugars and a fermenter for fermenting the sugars to produce a beer including ethanol. A distillation apparatus separates the beer into the ethanol and a whole stillage, and a separator then separates the whole stillage into a thin stillage and wet distillers grains. A biogas apparatus processes a first portion of the thin stillage to produce biogas and a biogas effluent, and converts a percentage of the non-fermentable solids and organic acids in the thin stillage into biogas. The pretreatment apparatus is supplied with an amount of fresh water and an amount of backset, the backset including the biogas effluent recycled from the biogas apparatus to the pretreatment apparatus.
Abstract:
A set of independently usable linear drive, which include at least one fluid power and at least one electrical linear drive. The principal housing bodies of the linear drive are respectively provided with an elongated receiving space, in which fluid power drive means or electrical drive means are located dependent of the type of drive. As regards their outer shape the principal housing bodies at least essentially the same and their receiving spaces possesses the same cross sectional form. Accordingly on the basis of a large number of the identical component different types of linear drive may be produced.
Abstract:
A linear drive, which has a housing (2) delimiting a receptacle (4), in which the drive means (6) are arranged and from which the force or power transmitting member (12) extends, which cooperates with the drive means (6). The drive means (6) are a component of an electrical linear motor (18) which as a cartridge-like unit (22) is inserted is into the receptacle and secured in place in relation to the housing.
Abstract:
In a connector provided with a coupling ring for the pipe coupling of a high-pressure cleaning apparatus, the pipe coupling comprising a coupling sleeve with a conical sealing surface, a circular-cylindrical sealing surface adjacent thereto, and an outer thread for the coupling ring of the connector, with a cylindrical nipple carrying a ring seal and sealingly positionable at the circular-cylindrical sealing surface of the coupling sleeve, and a convex sealing shoulder for sealing abutment on the conical sealing surface of the coupling sleeve, the coupling ring being mounted on the connector so as to be freely rotatable and essentially immovable in the axial direction, in order to improve the mechanical protection of the coupling parts against damage, it is proposed that the coupling ring protrude in the axial direction over the free end of the nipple, and that the ratio of the length of the nipple to the outer diameter thereof be between 0.4 and 0.3.