公开(公告)号：USD308122S

公开(公告)日：1990-05-22

申请号：US151247

申请日：1988-02-01

申请人： Joseph P. Markham ,  Peter Emily

设计人： Joseph P. Markham ,  Peter Emily

公开(公告)号：US4802444A

公开(公告)日：1989-02-07

申请号：US73484

申请日：1987-07-15

申请人： Joseph P. Markham ,  Peter Emily

发明人： Joseph P. Markham ,  Peter Emily

IPC分类号： A01K11/00 ,  A01K13/00 ,  A01K15/02 ,  A61D5/00 ,  A01K15/00

CPC分类号： A01K15/026 ,  A01K13/00 ,  A61D5/00

摘要： Disclosed is a dental hygienic pet toy for dental prophylaxis on the teeth of a dog or other carnivore as the toy is chewed by the carnivore. The toy includes an elastomeric body having an outer surface and at least one groove which opens onto the outer surface. The groove is sized and configured so that a functional prophylaxis lip will scrape plaque and other debris from a tooth and gingiva of a carnivore which is repeatedly inserted into and at least partially withdrawn from the groove as the toy is chewed by the carnivore. An oral hygiene substance may be provided along the lip to enhance the benefit to the teeth and gingiva.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种牙科卫生宠物玩具，用于在狗或其他食肉动物的牙齿上预防牙齿，因为玩具被食肉兽咀嚼。 玩具包括弹性体，其具有外表面和至少一个在外表面上开口的凹槽。 凹槽的尺寸和构造使得功能性预防唇缘将在食肉动物咀嚼时重复插入并至少部分地从凹槽中撤出的食肉动物的牙齿和牙龈上刮除斑块和其它碎屑。 可以沿唇缘提供口腔卫生物质，以增强对牙齿和牙龈的益处。

公开(公告)号：USRE34352E

公开(公告)日：1993-08-24

申请号：US638812

申请日：1991-01-08

申请人： Joseph P. Markham ,  Peter Emily

发明人： Joseph P. Markham ,  Peter Emily

IPC分类号： A01K11/00 ,  A01K15/02 ,  A61D5/00

CPC分类号： A01K15/026 ,  A61D5/00

摘要： Disclosed is a dental hygienic pet toy for dental prophylaxis on the teeth of a dog or other .[.carnivore.]. .Iadd.animal .Iaddend.as the toy is chewed by the carnivore. The toy includes an elastomeric body having an outer surface and at least one groove which opens onto the outer surface. The groove is sized and configured so that a functional prophylaxis lip will scrap plaque and other debris from a tooth and gingiva of a carnivore which is repeatedly inserted into and at least partially withdrawn from the groove as the toy is chewed by the .[.carnivore.]. .Iadd.animal.Iaddend.. An oral hygiene substance may be provided along the lip to enhance the benefit to the teeth and gingiva.

公开(公告)号：USD307339S

公开(公告)日：1990-04-17

申请号：US73432

申请日：1987-07-15

申请人： Joseph P. Markham ,  Peter Emily

设计人： Joseph P. Markham ,  Peter Emily

公开(公告)号：US20110083608A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-14

申请号：US12579043

申请日：2009-10-14

申请人： Joseph P. Markham ,  Chuck Costello ,  Laura Bender

发明人： Joseph P. Markham ,  Chuck Costello ,  Laura Bender

IPC分类号： A01K29/00

CPC分类号： A01K15/025 ,  A01K5/0114

摘要： A dispenser device is provided for use by an animal to selectively dispense treats from the device. The device includes a body having an interior opening to receive treats, and an opening is formed in the body to allow dispensing of the treats. A base of the device includes a weighted material therein causing the device to reside in a normally upright position. Contact by the animal causes the device to tip, thereby allowing treats to fall through the opening in the body. Changing the amount and type of material used for the weighted material changes the characteristics of how the device moves when contacted by the animal that in turn, changes the rate and amount of treats that are dispensed.

摘要翻译： 提供分配器装置，供动物使用，以便选择性地从装置中分配治疗物。 该装置包括具有用于接受治疗的内部开口的主体，并且在主体中形成开口以允许对待物的分配。 该装置的底座包括其中的加重材料，使装置处于正常直立位置。 动物的接触使得装置尖端，从而允许治疗通过身体的开口落下。 改变用于加权材料的材料的数量和类型改变了当动物接触时装置如何移动的特征，而这反过来改变了被分配的待处理的速率和量。

公开(公告)号：US07574973B2

公开(公告)日：2009-08-18

申请号：US11844867

申请日：2007-08-24

申请人： Joseph P. Markham

发明人： Joseph P. Markham

IPC分类号： G01D21/00 ,  A63B29/02

CPC分类号： G08B5/002 ,  A63B29/021 ,  Y10S116/44

摘要： An emergency rescue device and system are provided comprising a plurality of reflective emergency rescue strands. The plurality of reflective strands are housed within a canister. An activation element deploys the reflective strands away from the user in a multi-directional pattern. In the case of an avalanche victim, the reflective strands enable immediate visual identification of the general location of the victim. A rescuer may then pull on one of the exposed strands to exactly locate the victim. The reflective strands may be ejected away from the user in a number of ways to include activation of a combustible propellant, an explosive charge, or compressed source of gas integrated within the canister. Alternatively, a plurality of compressed springs within the canister may be used to eject the reflective strands, or the user may manually deploy the strands.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种紧急救援装置和系统，其包括多个反射应急救援线。 多个反射线束容纳在罐内。 激活元件以多方向图案将反射股部署在远离使用者的位置。 在雪崩受害者的情况下，反射线可立即视觉识别受害者的一般位置。 然后，救助者可以拉出其中一条暴露的股线，以准确定位受害者。 可以以多种方式将反射股线从使用者喷出，以包括可燃性推进剂，爆炸性装料或集成在罐内的压缩气体源的活化。 或者，可以使用罐内的多个压缩弹簧来弹出反射股，或者用户可以手动地展开股线。

公开(公告)号：US20090050048A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

申请号：US11844867

申请日：2007-08-24

申请人： Joseph P. Markham

发明人： Joseph P. Markham

IPC分类号： G08B5/00

CPC分类号： G08B5/002 ,  A63B29/021 ,  Y10S116/44

摘要： An emergency rescue device and system are provided comprising a plurality of reflective emergency rescue strands. The plurality of reflective strands are housed within a canister. An activation element deploys the reflective strands away from the user in a multi-directional pattern. In the case of an avalanche victim, the reflective strands enable immediate visual identification of the general location of the victim. A rescuer may then pull on one of the exposed strands to exactly locate the victim. The reflective strands may be ejected away from the user in a number of ways to include activation of a combustible propellant, an explosive charge, or compressed source of gas integrated within the canister. Alternatively, a plurality of compressed springs within the canister may be used to eject the reflective strands, or the user may manually deploy the strands.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种紧急救援装置和系统，其包括多个反射应急救援线。 多个反射线束容纳在罐内。 激活元件以多方向图案将反射股部署在远离使用者的位置。 在雪崩受害者的情况下，反射线可立即视觉识别受害者的一般位置。 然后，救助者可以拉出其中一条暴露的股线，以准确定位受害者。 可以以多种方式将反射股线从使用者喷出，以包括可燃性推进剂，爆炸性装料或集成在罐内的压缩气体源的活化。 或者，可以使用罐内的多个压缩弹簧来弹出反射股，或者用户可以手动地展开股线。

公开(公告)号：US07096826B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-29

申请号：US11007892

申请日：2004-12-08

申请人： Joseph P. Markham

发明人： Joseph P. Markham

IPC分类号： A01K29/00 ,  A63H27/00

CPC分类号： A01K15/025

摘要： A molded pet toy includes sections or layers of various hardnesses. The pet toy may be constructed through known injection molding, transfer, or compression molding processes. The layers and sections typically have varying hardnesses which facilitates use of the pet toy for a specific purpose. For use as a pet toy, an optimal arrangement provides that the outermost section or layer is of a lower hardness, while the inner sections or layers have a higher hardness. Durability of the pet toy is increased through the molding process which prevents separation between the layers. The pet toy is preferably shaped aerodynamically so it may be easily thrown by a user.

摘要翻译： 模制宠物玩具包括各种硬度的部分或多层。 宠物玩具可以通过已知的注射成型，转移或压缩成型工艺构造。 层和部分通常具有变化的硬度，这有助于宠物玩具用于特定目的的使用。 为了用作宠物玩具，最佳布置规定，最外面的部分或层具有较低的硬度，而内部部分或多层具有较高的硬度。 宠物玩具的耐久性通过防止层间分离的成型过程增加。 宠物玩具优选地在空气动力学上成形，因此可以容易地被使用者抛出。

公开(公告)号：US06546896B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-15

申请号：US09556057

申请日：2000-04-21

申请人： Joseph P. Markham

发明人： Joseph P. Markham

IPC分类号： A01K2900

CPC分类号： A01K15/026

摘要： An animal toy includes a plurality of irregular outer features to hold one or more animal treats which are placed within the irregular outer features. The features may be of varying sizes, shapes, and combinations so that treats are held at varying depths therein. The animal toy may have a hollow core to further receive animal treats, or to receive a buoyant material allowing the animal toy to float. The treats may be held in the irregular outer features by friction or adhesion. The irregular outer features further serve to increase contact with the animal's mouth thereby also increasing the cleaning action of the animal toy with respect to the animal's teeth and gums. The animal toy can be made of a desired resilient flexible material which enhances dental cleaning.

摘要翻译： 动物玩具包括多个不规则的外部特征，以容纳放置在不规则外部特征内的一个或多个动物处理。 特征可以是不同的尺寸，形状和组合，使得治疗在其中保持在不同的深度。 动物玩具可以具有中空的核心以进一步接受动物治疗，或者接收允许动物玩具漂浮的浮力材料。 治疗可以通过摩擦或粘附保持在不规则的外部特征中。 不规则的外部特征还用于增加与动物口腔的接触，从而也增加动物玩具相对于动物牙齿和牙龈的清洁作用。 动物玩具可以由期望的弹性柔性材料制成，其增强牙齿清洁。

公开(公告)号：US5832877A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-10

申请号：US845110

申请日：1997-04-21

申请人： Joseph P. Markham

发明人： Joseph P. Markham

IPC分类号： A01K11/00 ,  A01K15/02 ,  A01K29/00

CPC分类号： A01K15/026

摘要： An elongated elastomeric pet toy includes a longitudinal panel with first and second lips formed along opposite respective longitudinal edges of the panel. These edges are folded over to form respective bights which serve as deformable hollow shape-retaining receptacles for receiving an animal treat. The lip forms a longitudinal slit along the panel through which the treat can be inserted in the respective receptacles. When the animal chews on the pet toy, the treats will be forced out through the longitudinal slit so that the animal can eat them. Also, the receptacles may have open ends through which the treats can be inserted by a person and dispensed from the toy by the animal chewing on the toy. In one embodiment, the lips are folded over on the same side of the longitudinal panel to create bights which form adjacent receptacles. In another embodiment, the lips are folded on opposite sides of the longitudinal panel to create bights which form receptacles on opposite sides of the panel.

摘要翻译： 细长的弹性体宠物玩具包括纵向面板，其具有沿面板的相对的纵向边缘形成的第一和第二唇缘。 这些边缘被折叠以形成用作接受动物治疗的可变形的中空形状保持容器的相应的弯针。 唇缘沿着面板形成纵向狭缝，通过该狭缝，治疗可以插入相应的容器中。 当动物在宠物玩具上咀嚼时，将通过纵向狭缝将对象强制出来，使动物能够吃掉它们。 此外，容器可以具有开口端，通过该开口端，对象可以被人插入并且通过在玩具上咀嚼的动物从玩具分配。 在一个实施例中，唇部折叠在纵向面板的同一侧上以产生形成相邻容器的弯头。 在另一个实施例中，唇缘被折叠在纵向面板的相对侧上以产生在面板的相对侧上形成插座的弯头。