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公开(公告)号：US20090315827A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12162694
申请日：2007-01-17
申请人： John Elvesjö , Anders Olsson , Johan Sahlén
发明人： John Elvesjö , Anders Olsson , Johan Sahlén
IPC分类号： G06F3/01
CPC分类号： G06F3/013 , G06F3/017 , G06F3/0304 , G06F3/167 , G09G5/08
摘要： The present invention relates to control of a computer system, which includes a data processing unit, a display and an eye tracker adapted to register a user's gaze point with respect to the display. The data processing unit is adapted to present graphical information on the display, which includes feedback data reflecting the user's commands entered into the unit. The data processing unit is adapted to present the feedback data such that during an initial phase, the feedback data is generated based on an absolute position of the gaze point. An imaging device of the system is also adapted to register image data representing movements of a body part of the user, and to forward a representation of the image data to the data processing unit. Hence, during a phase subsequent to the initial phase, the data is instead generated based on the image data.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种计算机系统的控制，其包括数据处理单元，显示器和眼睛跟踪器，其适于相对于显示器注册用户的凝视点。 数据处理单元适于在显示器上呈现图形信息，其包括反映输入到该单元中的用户命令的反馈数据。 数据处理单元适于呈现反馈数据，使得在初始阶段期间，基于目视点的绝对位置产生反馈数据。 系统的成像装置还适于注册表示用户的身体部分的移动的图像数据，并将图像数据的表示转发到数据处理单元。 因此，在初始阶段之后的阶段期间，相反地，基于图像数据生成数据。
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公开(公告)号：US09213404B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-15
申请号：US12162694
申请日：2007-01-17
申请人： John Elvesjö , Anders Olsson , Johan Sahlén
发明人： John Elvesjö , Anders Olsson , Johan Sahlén
CPC分类号： G06F3/013 , G06F3/017 , G06F3/0304 , G06F3/167 , G09G5/08
摘要： The present invention relates to control of a computer system, which includes a data processing unit, a display and an eye tracker adapted to register a user's gaze point with respect to the display. The data processing unit is adapted to present graphical information on the display, which includes feedback data reflecting the user's commands entered into the unit. The data processing unit is adapted to present the feedback data such that during an initial phase, the feedback data is generated based on an absolute position of the gaze point. An imaging device of the system is also adapted to register image data representing movements of a body part of the user, and to forward a representation of the image data to the data processing unit. Hence, during a phase subsequent to the initial phase, the data is instead generated based on the image data.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种计算机系统的控制，其包括数据处理单元，显示器和眼睛跟踪器，其适于相对于显示器注册用户的凝视点。 数据处理单元适于在显示器上呈现图形信息，其包括反映输入到该单元中的用户命令的反馈数据。 数据处理单元适于呈现反馈数据，使得在初始阶段期间，基于目视点的绝对位置产生反馈数据。 系统的成像装置还适于注册表示用户的身体部分的移动的图像数据，并将图像数据的表示转发到数据处理单元。 因此，在初始阶段之后的阶段期间，相反地，基于图像数据生成数据。
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公开(公告)号：US09978179B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-22
申请号：US14262006
申请日：2014-04-25
申请人： John Elvesjö
发明人： John Elvesjö
CPC分类号： G06T19/006 , G01B11/002 , G01B11/2513 , G02B27/017 , G02B2027/014 , G02B2027/0187 , G06F3/012 , G06F3/0325 , H04N5/2256 , H04N5/23229
摘要： A data processing unit generates graphics data that are sent to a display screen of a head-mountable structure worn by a user. Thereby, the user can observe the image data, which reflect a virtual reality environment implemented by the data processing unit, namely image data representing a field of view as seen by the user from a particular position and in a particular direction in the virtual reality environment. The head-mountable structure includes a first light source projecting a well-defined light pattern on a light-reflecting surface. The data processing unit is associated with an image registering unit recording image data representing the first well-defined light pattern. The data processing unit calculates the graphics data based on the image data.
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公开(公告)号：US08976110B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-10
申请号：US13283224
申请日：2011-10-27
申请人： Henrik Eskilsson , Mårten Skogö , John Elvesjö , Peter Blixt
发明人： Henrik Eskilsson , Mårten Skogö , John Elvesjö , Peter Blixt
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/23241 , G02B27/0172 , G02B2027/0138 , G06F3/013 , G06K9/00597 , G09G2330/021 , G09G2354/00 , H04N5/23245
摘要： A personal computer system includes a visual display, an imaging device adapted to provide eye-tracking data by imaging the face of a viewer of the visual display, and an input device for accepting eye-tracking control data and other input data. The imaging device is switchable between at least an active mode, a ready mode and an idle mode, and the switching time from the idle mode to the active mode is longer than the switching time from the ready mode to the active mode. The eye-tracking data provided in the ready mode may include eye position but not eye orientation. The system may include a dedicated input device for forcing the imaging device into active mode by directly triggering an interrupt; alternatively, the dedicated input device forces it permanently into idle mode.
摘要翻译： 个人计算机系统包括视觉显示器，适于通过对视觉显示器的观看者的脸进行成像来提供眼睛跟踪数据的成像装置，以及用于接受眼睛跟踪控制数据和其他输入数据的输入装置。 成像装置可以在至少活动模式，就绪模式和空闲模式之间切换，并且从空闲模式到活动模式的切换时间长于从就绪模式到活动模式的切换时间。 在就绪模式中提供的眼睛跟踪数据可以包括眼睛位置，但不包括眼睛定位。 该系统可以包括用于通过直接触发中断来迫使成像装置进入活动模式的专用输入装置; 或者，专用输入设备强制其永久地进入空闲模式。
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公开(公告)号：US20120327101A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13465245
申请日：2012-05-07
申请人： Peter Blixt , Anders Hoglund , John Elvesjö
发明人： Peter Blixt , Anders Hoglund , John Elvesjö
摘要： A visual display characterized by hidden reference illuminators is adapted to emit invisible light for generating corneo-scleral reflections on an eye watching a screen surface of the display. The tracking of such reflections and the pupil center provides input for gaze tracking. A method for equipping and an LCD with a reference illuminator are also provided. A system and method for determining a gaze point of an eye watching a visual display comprising reference illuminators are further provided. The determination of the gaze point may be based on an ellipsoidal cornea model.
摘要翻译： 特征在于隐藏参考照明器的视觉显示器适于发射不可见的光，以在观看显示器的屏幕表面的眼睛上产生角膜巩膜反射。 跟踪这种反射和瞳孔中心为注视跟踪提供输入。 还提供了一种用于装备的方法和具有参考照明器的LCD。 还提供了一种用于确定观看包括参考照明器的视觉显示器的眼睛的凝视点的系统和方法。 注视点的确定可以基于椭圆形角膜模型。
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公开(公告)号：US20140320531A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-30
申请号：US14262006
申请日：2014-04-25
申请人： John Elvesjö
发明人： John Elvesjö
CPC分类号： G06T19/006 , G01B11/002 , G01B11/2513 , G02B27/017 , G02B2027/014 , G02B2027/0187 , G06F3/012 , G06F3/0325 , H04N5/2256 , H04N5/23229
摘要： A data processing unit generates graphics data that are sent to a display screen of a head-mountable structure worn by a user. Thereby, the user can observe the image data, which reflect a virtual reality environment implemented by the data processing unit, namely image data representing a field of view as seen by the user from a particular position and in a particular direction in the virtual reality environment. The head-mountable structure includes a first light source projecting a well-defined light pattern on a light-reflecting surface. The data processing unit is associated with an image registering unit recording image data representing the first well-defined light pattern. The data processing unit calculates the graphics data based on the image data.
摘要翻译： 数据处理单元产生被发送到由用户佩戴的可头戴式结构的显示屏幕的图形数据。 因此，用户可以观察反映由数据处理单元实现的虚拟现实环境的图像数据，即表示用户从虚拟现实环境中的特定位置和特定方向看到的视场的图像数据 。 可头戴式结构包括在光反射表面上投射明确限定的光图案的第一光源。 数据处理单元与记录表示第一明确定义的光图案的图像数据的图像记录单元相关联。 数据处理单元基于图像数据计算图形数据。
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公开(公告)号：US20110069277A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：US12750967
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： Peter BLIXT , Anders Hoglund , Bengt Rehnstrom , John Elvesjö
发明人： Peter BLIXT , Anders Hoglund , Bengt Rehnstrom , John Elvesjö
IPC分类号： A61B3/14 , G02F1/1335
摘要： A visual display characterized by hidden reference illuminators is adapted to emit invisible light for generating corneo-scleral reflections on an eye watching a screen surface of the display. The tracking of such reflections and the pupil center provides input for gaze tracking. A method for equipping and an LCD with a reference illuminator are also provided. A system and method for determining a gaze point of an eye watching a visual display comprising reference illuminators are further provided. The determination of the gaze point may be based on an ellipsoidal cornea model.
摘要翻译： 特征在于隐藏参考照明器的视觉显示器适于发射不可见的光，以在观看显示器的屏幕表面的眼睛上产生角膜巩膜反射。 跟踪这种反射和瞳孔中心为注视跟踪提供输入。 还提供了一种用于装备的方法和具有参考照明器的LCD。 还提供了一种用于确定观看包括参考照明器的视觉显示器的眼睛的凝视点的系统和方法。 注视点的确定可以基于椭圆形角膜模型。
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公开(公告)号：US08610768B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US12833575
申请日：2010-07-09
申请人： Johnny Holmberg , Peter Blixt , John Elvesjö
发明人： Johnny Holmberg , Peter Blixt , John Elvesjö
IPC分类号： H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G06F3/013 , A61B3/113 , G06K9/00604
摘要： The invention generally relates to systems and methods for eye detection for use in, for example, installations and systems for tracking eyes and gaze angle/directions. The system includes a plurality of eye detection units connected to an image sensor. The eye detection units are adapted to receive regions of picture elements of a digital image frame substantially in parallel and wherein the eye detection units are adapted to operate substantially in parallel, each eye detection unit being adapted to receive a specified region of the picture elements of at least one digital image frame and including an eye feature extraction module adapted to perform a eye feature extraction process on the received picture elements to identify predetermined eye features. An eye data generating module is adapted to receive information of potential identified eye features including picture element coordinates for the identified eye features, and the received region of picture elements, and generate eye data based on the information of potential eye features, wherein the eye data is generated if identified eye features fulfill predetermined conditions, and transfer generated eye data and the received regions of picture elements to a processing module, and wherein a data flow of the eye data and the region of picture elements of a digital image frame is substantially parallel.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及用于例如用于跟踪眼睛和注视角度/方向的装置和系统中的用于眼睛检测的系统和方法。 该系统包括连接到图像传感器的多个眼睛检测单元。 眼睛检测单元适于基本并行地接收数字图像帧的图像元素的区域，并且其中眼睛检测单元适于基本并行地操作，每个眼睛检测单元适于接收图像元素的指定区域 至少一个数字图像帧，并且包括适于对所接收的图像元素执行眼睛特征提取处理以识别预定的眼睛特征的眼睛特征提取模块。 眼数据生成模块适于接收包括识别的眼睛特征的图像元素坐标和图像元素的接收区域的潜在识别的眼睛特征的信息，并且基于潜在的眼睛特征的信息生成眼睛数据，其中眼睛数据 如果识别出的眼睛特征满足预定条件，则生成眼图数据和图像的接收区域到处理模块，并且其中数据图像帧的眼睛数据和像素区域的数据流基本上是平行的 。
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公开(公告)号：US08562136B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US13465245
申请日：2012-05-07
申请人： Peter Blixt , Anders Hoglund , Bengt Rehnstrom , John Elvesjö
发明人： Peter Blixt , Anders Hoglund , Bengt Rehnstrom , John Elvesjö
摘要： A visual display characterized by hidden reference illuminators is adapted to emit invisible light for generating corneo-scleral reflections on an eye watching a screen surface of the display. The tracking of such reflections and the pupil center provides input for gaze tracking. A method for equipping and an LCD with a reference illuminator are also provided. A system and method for determining a gaze point of an eye watching a visual display comprising reference illuminators are further provided. The determination of the gaze point may be based on an ellipsoidal cornea model.
摘要翻译： 特征在于隐藏参考照明器的视觉显示器适于发射不可见的光，以在观看显示器的屏幕表面的眼睛上产生角膜巩膜反射。 跟踪这种反射和瞳孔中心为注视跟踪提供输入。 还提供了一种用于装备的方法和具有参考照明器的LCD。 还提供了一种用于确定观看包括参考照明器的视觉显示器的眼睛的凝视点的系统和方法。 注视点的确定可以基于椭圆形角膜模型。
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公开(公告)号：US20110013007A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12833575
申请日：2010-07-09
申请人： JOHNNY HOLMBERG , Peter Blixt , John Elvesjö
发明人： JOHNNY HOLMBERG , Peter Blixt , John Elvesjö
IPC分类号： H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G06F3/013 , A61B3/113 , G06K9/00604
摘要： The invention generally relates to systems and methods for eye detection for use in, for example, installations and systems for tracking eyes and gaze angle/directions. The system includes a plurality of eye detection units connected to an image sensor. The eye detection units are adapted to receive regions of picture elements of a digital image frame substantially in parallel and wherein the eye detection units are adapted to operate substantially in parallel, each eye detection unit being adapted to receive a specified region of the picture elements of at least one digital image frame and including an eye feature extraction module adapted to perform a eye feature extraction process on the received picture elements to identify predetermined eye features. An eye data generating module is adapted to receive information of potential identified eye features including picture element coordinates for the identified eye features, and the received region of picture elements, and generate eye data based on the information of potential eye features, wherein the eye data is generated if identified eye features fulfil predetermined conditions, and transfer generated eye data and the received regions of picture elements to a processing module, and wherein a data flow of the eye data and the region of picture elements of a digital image frame is substantially parallel.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及用于例如用于跟踪眼睛和注视角度/方向的装置和系统中的用于眼睛检测的系统和方法。 该系统包括连接到图像传感器的多个眼睛检测单元。 眼睛检测单元适于基本并行地接收数字图像帧的图像元素的区域，并且其中眼睛检测单元适于基本并行地操作，每个眼睛检测单元适于接收图像元素的指定区域 至少一个数字图像帧，并且包括适于对所接收的图像元素执行眼睛特征提取处理以识别预定的眼睛特征的眼睛特征提取模块。 眼数据生成模块适于接收包括识别的眼睛特征的图像元素坐标和图像元素的接收区域的潜在识别的眼睛特征的信息，并且基于潜在的眼睛特征的信息生成眼睛数据，其中眼睛数据 如果识别出的眼睛特征满足预定条件，则生成眼图数据和图像的接收区域到处理模块，并且其中数据图像帧的眼睛数据和像素区域的数据流基本上是平行的 。
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