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公开(公告)号：US08610768B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US12833575
申请日：2010-07-09
申请人： Johnny Holmberg , Peter Blixt , John Elvesjö
发明人： Johnny Holmberg , Peter Blixt , John Elvesjö
IPC分类号： H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G06F3/013 , A61B3/113 , G06K9/00604
摘要： The invention generally relates to systems and methods for eye detection for use in, for example, installations and systems for tracking eyes and gaze angle/directions. The system includes a plurality of eye detection units connected to an image sensor. The eye detection units are adapted to receive regions of picture elements of a digital image frame substantially in parallel and wherein the eye detection units are adapted to operate substantially in parallel, each eye detection unit being adapted to receive a specified region of the picture elements of at least one digital image frame and including an eye feature extraction module adapted to perform a eye feature extraction process on the received picture elements to identify predetermined eye features. An eye data generating module is adapted to receive information of potential identified eye features including picture element coordinates for the identified eye features, and the received region of picture elements, and generate eye data based on the information of potential eye features, wherein the eye data is generated if identified eye features fulfill predetermined conditions, and transfer generated eye data and the received regions of picture elements to a processing module, and wherein a data flow of the eye data and the region of picture elements of a digital image frame is substantially parallel.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及用于例如用于跟踪眼睛和注视角度/方向的装置和系统中的用于眼睛检测的系统和方法。 该系统包括连接到图像传感器的多个眼睛检测单元。 眼睛检测单元适于基本并行地接收数字图像帧的图像元素的区域，并且其中眼睛检测单元适于基本并行地操作，每个眼睛检测单元适于接收图像元素的指定区域 至少一个数字图像帧，并且包括适于对所接收的图像元素执行眼睛特征提取处理以识别预定的眼睛特征的眼睛特征提取模块。 眼数据生成模块适于接收包括识别的眼睛特征的图像元素坐标和图像元素的接收区域的潜在识别的眼睛特征的信息，并且基于潜在的眼睛特征的信息生成眼睛数据，其中眼睛数据 如果识别出的眼睛特征满足预定条件，则生成眼图数据和图像的接收区域到处理模块，并且其中数据图像帧的眼睛数据和像素区域的数据流基本上是平行的 。
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公开(公告)号：US20110013007A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12833575
申请日：2010-07-09
申请人： JOHNNY HOLMBERG , Peter Blixt , John Elvesjö
发明人： JOHNNY HOLMBERG , Peter Blixt , John Elvesjö
IPC分类号： H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G06F3/013 , A61B3/113 , G06K9/00604
摘要： The invention generally relates to systems and methods for eye detection for use in, for example, installations and systems for tracking eyes and gaze angle/directions. The system includes a plurality of eye detection units connected to an image sensor. The eye detection units are adapted to receive regions of picture elements of a digital image frame substantially in parallel and wherein the eye detection units are adapted to operate substantially in parallel, each eye detection unit being adapted to receive a specified region of the picture elements of at least one digital image frame and including an eye feature extraction module adapted to perform a eye feature extraction process on the received picture elements to identify predetermined eye features. An eye data generating module is adapted to receive information of potential identified eye features including picture element coordinates for the identified eye features, and the received region of picture elements, and generate eye data based on the information of potential eye features, wherein the eye data is generated if identified eye features fulfil predetermined conditions, and transfer generated eye data and the received regions of picture elements to a processing module, and wherein a data flow of the eye data and the region of picture elements of a digital image frame is substantially parallel.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及用于例如用于跟踪眼睛和注视角度/方向的装置和系统中的用于眼睛检测的系统和方法。 该系统包括连接到图像传感器的多个眼睛检测单元。 眼睛检测单元适于基本并行地接收数字图像帧的图像元素的区域，并且其中眼睛检测单元适于基本并行地操作，每个眼睛检测单元适于接收图像元素的指定区域 至少一个数字图像帧，并且包括适于对所接收的图像元素执行眼睛特征提取处理以识别预定的眼睛特征的眼睛特征提取模块。 眼数据生成模块适于接收包括识别的眼睛特征的图像元素坐标和图像元素的接收区域的潜在识别的眼睛特征的信息，并且基于潜在的眼睛特征的信息生成眼睛数据，其中眼睛数据 如果识别出的眼睛特征满足预定条件，则生成眼图数据和图像的接收区域到处理模块，并且其中数据图像帧的眼睛数据和像素区域的数据流基本上是平行的 。
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公开(公告)号：US08314707B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-20
申请号：US12749612
申请日：2010-03-30
IPC分类号： G08B23/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/18 , B60K28/066 , G06K9/00597 , G06K9/00604 , G06K9/2018 , G08B21/06 , H04N7/18 , Y02T10/84
摘要： A monitoring system monitors and/or predicts drowsiness of a driver of a vehicle or a machine operator. A set of infrared or near infrared light sources is arranged such that an amount of the light emitted from the light source strikes an eye of the driver or operator. The light that impinges on the eye of the driver or operator forms a virtual image of the signal sources on the eye, including the sclera and/or cornea. An image sensor obtains consecutive images capturing the reflected light. Each image contains glints from at least a subset or from all of the light sources. A drowsiness index can be determined based on the extracted information of the glints of the sequence of images. The drowsiness index indicates a degree of drowsiness of the driver or operator.
摘要翻译： 监视系统监视和/或预测车辆或机器操作者的驾驶员的困倦。 一组红外线或近红外光源被布置成使得从光源发射的光的量撞击驾驶员或驾驶员的眼睛。 撞在驾驶员或操作者的眼睛上的光形成眼睛上的信号源的虚拟图像，包括巩膜和/或角膜。 图像传感器获得捕获反射光的连续图像。 每个图像包含至少一个子集或来自所有光源的闪光。 可以基于所提取的图像序列的闪烁的信息来确定嗜睡指数。 嗜睡指数表示司机或操作者的睡意度。
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公开(公告)号：US20100245093A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12749612
申请日：2010-03-30
CPC分类号： A61B5/18 , B60K28/066 , G06K9/00597 , G06K9/00604 , G06K9/2018 , G08B21/06 , H04N7/18 , Y02T10/84
摘要： A monitoring system monitors and/or predicts drowsiness of a driver of a vehicle or a machine operator. A set of infrared or near infrared light sources is arranged such that an amount of the light emitted from the light source strikes an eye of the driver or operator. The light that impinges on the eye of the driver or operator forms a virtual image of the signal sources on the eye, including the sclera and/or cornea. An image sensor obtains consecutive images capturing the reflected light. Each image contains glints from at least a subset or from all of the light sources. A drowsiness index can be determined based on the extracted information of the glints of the sequence of images. The drowsiness index indicates a degree of drowsiness of the driver or operator.
摘要翻译： 监视系统监视和/或预测车辆或机器操作者的驾驶员的困倦。 一组红外线或近红外光源被布置成使得从光源发射的光的量撞击驾驶员或驾驶员的眼睛。 撞在驾驶员或操作者的眼睛上的光形成眼睛上的信号源的虚拟图像，包括巩膜和/或角膜。 图像传感器获得捕获反射光的连续图像。 每个图像包含至少一个子集或来自所有光源的闪光。 可以基于所提取的图像序列的闪烁的信息来确定嗜睡指数。 嗜睡指数表示司机或操作者的睡意度。
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公开(公告)号：US20090046822A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US11839402
申请日：2007-08-15
申请人： Johnny Holmberg , Mikael Hjelm
发明人： Johnny Holmberg , Mikael Hjelm
IPC分类号： H04Q7/00
CPC分类号： H04L7/0054 , H04L7/0041
摘要： Embodiments for compensating clock drift in a system have been described and depicted.
摘要翻译： 已经描述和描述了用于补偿系统中的时钟漂移的实施例。
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公开(公告)号：US07970086B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US11839402
申请日：2007-08-15
申请人： Johnny Holmberg , Mikael Hjelm
发明人： Johnny Holmberg , Mikael Hjelm
IPC分类号： H04L7/00
CPC分类号： H04L7/0054 , H04L7/0041
摘要： A method for processing a signal includes monitoring an over-sampled signal to detect deviations in a number of fill samples, and providing an electronic delay adjustment to a signal path. If a deviation in the number of fill samples is detected, the electronic delay adjustment from the signal path is removed in one or more steps until all of the electronic delay adjustment is removed from the signal path.
摘要翻译： 用于处理信号的方法包括监视过采样信号以检测多个填充样本中的偏差，以及向信号路径提供电子延迟调整。 如果检测到填充样本数量的偏差，则在一个或多个步骤中消除来自信号路径的电子延迟调整，直到从信号路径去除所有电子延迟调整。
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