摘要:
The invention relates to methods for determining the position of an industrial robot (1, 81) relative to an object (M, 82) as well as correspondingly equipped industrial robots (1, 81). In one of said methods, a 2D camera (17) that is mounted on the industrial robot (1) is moved into at least two different positions, an image (20, 30) of an object (M) that is stationary relative to the surroundings of the industrial robot (1) is generated in each of the positions, the images (20, 30) are displayed, a graphic model (16) of the object (M) is superimposed on the images (20, 30), points (21A, 22A, 31A, 32A) of the graphic model (16) are manually assigned to corresponding points (21A, 21B, 31A, 31B) in the two images (20, 30), and the position of the industrial robot (1) relative to the object (M) is determined on the basis of the points (21A, 22A, 31A, 32A) of the model (16) assigned to the corresponding points (21B, 22B, 31B, 32B).
摘要:
A safety belt arrangement, for use in land vehicles or aircraft for securing the occupants thereof, has at least one belt reeling device with a self-locking blocking mechanism with a mechanical control for moving a locking member into the blocking position which prevents the belt from being pulled out further. In order to reduce the response times for the belt reeling devices, a computer is provided which determines the acceleration characteristics of the particular vehicle or aircraft and is coupled to the mechanical control of the belt reeling device, the locking member being moved into its blocking position or returned to its rest position by the mechanical control in response to a signal emitted by the computer.
摘要:
According to the present invention a portable hand-held device (1) for detecting the spatial position of a working point of a manipulator, in particular of a robot, comprises handling means (2, 3) for handling the hand-held device by a user, means for detecting a position (4), wherein a spatial position of the means for detecting a position (4) is detectable; and a tactile element (5) which is connected, preferably detachably connected, to the means for detecting a position and at which a reference point (R) is defined, wherein the handling means (2, 3) and the means for detecting a position (4) are connected with one another by a joint.
摘要:
In a method for determining measurement points on a physical object, a number of measurement points are first selected in a graphical computer model of the object, until a sufficient number of measuring points have been selected so as to allow the position and orientation (lay) of the object to be determined relative to a reference system. A further measuring point of the object is then selected in the graphical computer model, and a check is automatically made to determine whether the further measuring point can determine the lay of the object relative to the reference coordinate system more accurately. If so, the further measuring point is used for this determination. Further measuring points are selected and checked in this manner, until the lay of the object can be determined better than with a predefined tolerance.
摘要:
For improving a method for rescuing a person sitting in an ejection seat that has ejected from an aircraft in an emergency, wherein depending on data collected by measuring apparatus arranged on the ejection seat a control device initiates deployment of stabilizing and/or braking parachutes attached to the seat and furthermore initiates separation of the person from the ejection seat, it is provided that while the connection between aircraft and ejection seat exists, current flight data for the aircraft are fed via a data bus to an ejection seat computer situated on the ejection seat and once the ejection seat has separated from the aircraft the movement data for the ejection seat in space are collected and forwarded to the ejection seat computer by a navigation platform attached to the ejection seat and, that the relevant flight data for the ejection seat are calculated in the ejection seat computer starting with flight position data for the aircraft at the time the ejection seat separated and when pre-established limits are met the stabilizing and/or braking parachutes are deployed and/or the seat/person separation is initiated.
摘要:
According to the present invention a portable hand-held device (1) for detecting the spatial position of a working point of a manipulator, in particular of a robot, comprises handling means (2, 3) for handling the hand-held device by a user, means for detecting a position (4), wherein a spatial position of the means for detecting a position (4) is detectable; and a tactile element (5) which is connected, preferably detachably connected, to the means for detecting a position and at which a reference point (R) is defined, wherein the handling means (2, 3) and the means for detecting a position (4) are connected with one another by a joint.
摘要:
In a method for determining measurement points on a physical object, a number of measurement points are first selected in a graphical computer model of the object, until a sufficient number of measuring points have been selected so as to allow the position and orientation (lay) of the object to be determined relative to a reference system. A further measuring point of the object is then selected in the graphical computer model, and a check is automatically made to determine whether the further measuring point can determine the lay of the object relative to the reference coordinate system more accurately. If so, the further measuring point is used for this determination. Further measuring points are selected and checked in this manner, until the lay of the object can be determined better than with a predefined tolerance.