摘要:
An encapsulated circuit device has a substrate, components configured on a substrate surface portion of a component side of the substrate, an encapsulation, at least one electrical contact having an outer portion projecting out of the encapsulation and an inner portion provided in the circuit device that is electrically connected to the substrate. The encapsulation includes a rigid outer encapsulation, which extends completely around the substrate, the components and the inner portion of the at least one electrical contact, as well as a compressible deformation absorption layer, which is provided between the components and the outer encapsulation and at least completely covers the substrate surface portion on which the components are configured.
摘要:
Apparatuses and methods are disclosed for controlled parallel operation of direct current converters, particularly in a multi voltage vehicle electrical system, with two voltage ranges (U1) and (U2). The parallel-connected voltage converters are disposed between the voltage ranges; in this connection, only one of the voltage converters is embodied as an active voltage regulator that functions all the time. The other (n−1) converters function either in full load operation or no load operation depending on the required power demand.
摘要:
An assembly comprising a drive motor connected to a member to be rotated by a transmission means which is liable to slip when the rotating member is subjected to a loading thereon, includes a compensation circuit connected to the motor control circuit and operable to apply to the latter a compensation signal proportional to the change in a parameter directly related to the motor torque, thereby to compensate for slipping of the transmission means.
摘要:
A three-phase generator that has a plurality of stator windings, a rectifier system connected with the stator windings, an exciter winding, a generator controller, and an additional circuit that effects an increase in voltage. This additional circuit is a passively operated booster circuit that is integrated into the generator and that has no controlled components.
摘要:
Frequency converters for converting electrical energy, in particular for a vehicle electrical system, are proposed which have individual partial frequency converters and include at least one half bridge, as a result of which there are at least one high-side switch and one low-side switch with a predeterminable number of switches. The high-side switch and low-side switch have a common connection that is connected to means that produce the electrical energy. Parallel to the half bridge, there is an intermediary circuit capacitor whose capacitance should be as low as possible. To this end, the switches of the half bridge are triggered offset from one another so that the current to be supplied by the intermediary circuit capacitor remains as low as possible. Various possibilities are disclosed for the arrangement of the chokes of the frequency converter.
摘要:
A protective circuit for protecting an electronic circuit from transient excess voltages, in particular, a series connection of at least two voltage-limiting circuit components being provided between a first connection terminal and a second connection terminal of an input of the protective circuit, each of the two voltage-limiting circuit components having at least one semiconductor element. At least one output terminal is provided at an output for connecting the electronic circuit to be protected to the protective circuit, the output terminal being connected to a circuit node disposed between the two voltage-limiting circuit components.
摘要:
A method for operating an electric control device for at least one power unit of a motor vehicle, an operating temperature range being assigned to the control device, and the control device being automatically switched off if its temperature exceeds the operating temperature range. A switch-on of the automatically switched-off control device may be implemented only if its temperature is within the operating temperature range. Furthermore, a corresponding electric control device.
摘要:
A method for improving the resolution of an A/D converter and/or a converter system having an S/H device and an A/D converter is described. In order to improve the resolution of the A/D converter, an auxiliary signal is superposed on an analog signal, and the superposed signal is sampled and converted into digital output values using the A/D converter. Based on the digital output values, it is possible to determine an output value having higher resolution, e.g., by averaging.
摘要:
A method for operating an electric control device for at least one power unit of a motor vehicle, an operating temperature range being assigned to the control device, and the control device being automatically switched off if its temperature exceeds the operating temperature range. A switch-on of the automatically switched-off control device may be implemented only if its temperature is within the operating temperature range. Furthermore, a corresponding electric control device.
摘要:
In a vehicle electrical system powered by a battery for supplying a plurality of loads, an integrated module is provided between the positive terminal of the battery and the loads, and the integrated module includes an arrangement for detecting a state of charge of the battery, a control unit for power management of the vehicle electrical system, and at least one supply output for supplying power to the loads.