公开(公告)号：US5313361A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-17

申请号：US38028

申请日：1993-03-29

Applicant: Jacob H. Martin

Inventor： Jacob H. Martin

IPC: H01L23/473 ,  H01L23/538 ,  H05K7/20

CPC classification number: H01L23/5384 ,  H01L23/473 ,  H01L24/24 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/15787

Abstract: An improved ceramic substrate for supporting, cooling and interconnecting components on both surfaces of a substrate includes a plurality of coolant carrying channels separated by fins and extending through the substrate generally parallel to the surfaces of the substrate; and a plurality of routed vias for interconnecting component terminations on opposite surfaces of the substrate which are not aligned with each other and with a fin; each routed via includes an internal via extending through a fin and a surface blind via extending inwardly from each surface, and at least one transverse segment interconnecting one end of the internal via to one of the surface blind vias.

Abstract translation: 用于在基板的两个表面上支撑，冷却和互连部件的改进的陶瓷基板包括多个由翅片隔开的冷却剂承载通道，并且大致平行于基板的表面延伸穿过基板; 以及多个布线的通孔，用于将基板相对表面上的部件端接件彼此不对准并且与翅片相互连接; 每个布线通孔包括延伸穿过翅片的内部通孔和通过从每个表面向内延伸的表面盲孔，以及将内部通孔的一端互连到表面盲孔之一的至少一个横向段。

公开(公告)号：US5077894A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-07

申请号：US524503

申请日：1990-05-17

Applicant: Jacob H. Martin ,  Charles S. Elder

Inventor： Jacob H. Martin ,  Charles S. Elder

IPC: B21D53/04 ,  F28D7/08

CPC classification number: F28D7/085 ,  B21D53/04 ,  F28D7/08 ,  Y10T29/49366 ,  Y10T29/49396 ,  Y10T29/49893

Abstract: A method of making a formed non-planar heat exchanger is disclosed in which two non-planar plates are continuously joined across their contacting surfaces and are complementarily curved to form an integral curved member where at least one of the contacting surfaces is provided with at least one channel to define an integral internal heat exchange fluid flow passage within and conforming to the curved contour of the curved member.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种制造形成的非平面热交换器的方法，其中两个非平面板在其接触表面上连续地连接并且互补弯曲以形成一体的弯曲构件，其中至少一个接触表面至少设置有 一个通道，用于在弯曲构件的弯曲轮廓内并且与弯曲构件的弯曲轮廓相一致地限定一体的内部热交换流体流动通道。

公开(公告)号：US5528939A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-25

申请号：US407840

申请日：1995-03-21

Applicant: Jacob H. Martin ,  William P. Kelley

Inventor： Jacob H. Martin ,  William P. Kelley

IPC: G01L9/00 ,  G01L21/22 ,  G01L11/00

CPC classification number: G01L21/22 ,  G01L9/0019

Abstract: An improved gas pressure gauge is disclosed that extends the linear range of pressure dependent damping to higher pressures by placing a stationary member in very close proximity to the vibrating member. This range of linear dependent damping is also extended to lower pressures by making the vibrating member large in area relative to its small distance from a fixed planar member, which can also serve as its supporting member, by making it vibrate in a direction perpendicular to the fixed planar member, and by making the springs that support the vibrating member from a high Q and conductive material, such as boron doped single crystal silicon. These features for extending the range to higher and lower pressures can be built separately into two independent vibrating elements that can be used individually or in tandem, or they can be built into a single vibrating element that can be made to vibrate in two modes, one parallel and one perpendicular to a fixed member. The preferred method of measuring gas pressure with these gauges is to determine the drive voltage necessary to drive the mechanical oscillator to a fixed amplitude against the pressure dependent damping of the gas that is being measured.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种改进的气体压力表，其通过将静止构件放置在非常靠近振动构件的方式将压力相关阻尼的线性范围扩展到更高的压力。 通过使振动构件相对于与固定平面构件的小的距离使得振动构件的面积大大增加，该范围的线性相关阻尼也可以通过使其振动在垂直于 固定的平面构件，以及通过使高弹性材料和诸如硼掺杂单晶硅的导电材料支撑振动构件的弹簧。 这些用于将范围扩大到更高和更低压力的特征可以分别构建成可以单独或串联使用的两个独立的振动元件，或者它们可以内置在可以以两种模式振动的单个振动元件中 平行且垂直于固定构件。 用这些量规测量气体压力的优选方法是确定将机械振荡器驱动到相对于被测量气体的压力相关阻尼的固定振幅所需的驱动电压。

公开(公告)号：US4872316A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-10

申请号：US151071

申请日：1988-02-01

Applicant: Fredrick D. Browne ,  Jacob H. Martin

Inventor： Fredrick D. Browne ,  Jacob H. Martin

IPC: F25B43/00 ,  G01N27/06

CPC classification number: F25B43/00 ,  G01N27/06 ,  F25B2400/23

Abstract: A monitoring system for detecting contamination of a liquid entrained in a circulating fluid, including a housing having an inlet for receiving the fluid, a reservoir for containing extracted liquid, and an outlet portion disposed in predetermined relationship with the reservoir for venting the fluid from the housing. There is also a separator, which may be formed as part of the housing, for extracting liquid from the fluid and directing the extracted liquid to the reservoir. A probe, disposed in the reservoir, measures an electrical parameter representative of the electrical resistance of the liquid to detect a change in resistivity indicative of contamination of the liquid.

Abstract translation: 一种用于检测夹带在循环流体中的液体的污染的监测系统，包括具有用于接收流体的入口的壳体，用于容纳提取液体的储存器和与储存器预定关系设置的出口部分，用于将流体从 住房。 还有一个可以形成为壳体的一部分的分离器，用于从流体中提取液体并将提取的液体引导到储存器。 设置在储存器中的探针测量表示液体的电阻的电参数，以检测指示液体污染的电阻变化。

公开(公告)号：US5224017A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-29

申请号：US879152

申请日：1992-04-30

Applicant: Jacob H. Martin

Inventor： Jacob H. Martin

IPC: H01L23/373 ,  H01L23/473

CPC classification number: H01L23/473 ,  H01L23/3733 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10S428/901 ,  Y10T428/30

Abstract: A composite heat transfer device is disclosed, for mounting with an object having a predetermined coefficient of thermal expansion, including a composite heat conductive member having a quantity of first and second materials; the first material having a positive coefficient of thermal expansion and the second material having a negative coefficient of thermal expansion. The first and second materials are combined in a quantity ratio to produce a composite heat transfer device with a coefficient of thermal expansion which can be closely tailored to match the predetermined coefficient of thermal expansion of the object with which heat is to be transferred. Also included is a heat transfer assembly including a circuit board on which are located a plurality of heat generating devices. The circuit board is mounted proximate a composite heat conductive member. The composite heat conductive member is mounted proximate a hollow core structure which forms passageways through which may flow a fluid medium. The fluid medium serves to transfer heat from the heat conductive member.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于安装具有预定热膨胀系数的物体的复合传热装置，包括具有一定量的第一和第二材料的复合导热构件; 所述第一材料具有正的热膨胀系数，所述第二材料具有负的热膨胀系数。 第一和第二材料以数量比组合以产生具有热膨胀系数的复合传热装置，该热传递装置可以被紧密地定制以匹配要传递热量的物体的预定热膨胀系数。 还包括一种传热组件，其包括位于多个发热装置上的电路板。 电路板安装在复合导热构件附近。 复合导热构件安装在中空芯结构附近，空心芯结构形成可以流动流体介质的通道。 流体介质用于从热传导构件传递热量。

公开(公告)号：US4974119A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-27

申请号：US533957

申请日：1990-05-29

Applicant: Jacob H. Martin

Inventor： Jacob H. Martin

IPC: H05K1/02 ,  H05K3/00 ,  H05K3/34 ,  H05K7/20

CPC classification number: H05K7/20509 ,  H05K3/0061 ,  H05K7/205 ,  H05K1/0272 ,  H05K2201/0133 ,  H05K2201/10598 ,  H05K3/3447

Abstract: A conforming heat sink assembly including a heat dispersive element is mounted in spaced relationship to a surface from which heat is to be conducted. A thermal interface is provided for coupling the heat dispersive element to the surface from which heat is to be conducted. The thermal interface includes an elastomeric member which occupies only a portion of a volume defined by mounting the heat dispersive element proximate the surface from which heat is to be conducted. The unoccupied volume allows the elastomeric member to easily conform to the irregular surface from which heat is to be conducted to enhance thermal conductivity from the surface to the heat dispersive member.

Abstract translation: 包括散热元件的合适的散热器组件以与待传导热量的表面隔开的关系安装。 提供了一个热界面，用于将热分散元件耦合到要传导热量的表面上。 热界面包括弹性体构件，该弹性体构件仅占据通过将热分散元件安装在靠近待传导热的表面的体积所限定的一部分。 未占据的体积允许弹性体构件容易地符合要从其传导热量的不规则表面，以增强从表面到散热构件的导热性。

公开(公告)号：US4162818A

公开(公告)日：1979-07-31

申请号：US865268

申请日：1977-12-28

Applicant: Jacob H. Martin

Inventor： Jacob H. Martin

IPC: H01R12/18 ,  H05K1/14 ,  H05K3/36 ,  H01R13/00

CPC classification number: H05K3/365 ,  H05K1/144

Abstract: A circuit board with connectors along more than one side designed to be stacked with similar boards, having a plurality of electrical contacts to connect to a connector header with resilient contacts, applying a force to the circuit board which is inclined from a central axis whereby the circuit board and the connector header join a tight, reliable compression contact.

公开(公告)号：US5939635A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-17

申请号：US982769

申请日：1997-12-02

Applicant: Jacob H. Martin

Inventor： Jacob H. Martin

IPC: G01L9/00 ,  G01L21/22 ,  G01L11/00

CPC classification number: G01L9/0019 ,  G01L21/22

Abstract: The workable range is extended into lower pressure region for micromechanical pressure sensors of the kind having a vibrating mass in proximity of a stationary surface by increasing the amount of squeeze damping. The amount of squeeze damping is increased by using the symmetry of a circular disk-shaped vibrating mass and restricting or changing the flow path of the gas in and out of a squeeze damping space. A circular vibrating mass is supported through an annular spring by a support ring attached to the substrate surface by a plurality of mesas which serve to block the gas flow into and out of the squeeze damping space between the mass and the substrate surface. The amount of squeeze damping may be increased by providing the support ring which completely encloses the squeeze damping space with the vibrating mass having a hole through which the gas may enter and leave the space. A top electrode may be provided above and in close proximity of the vibrating mass to achieve smaller clearances between the substrate electrode and the mass. The vibrating mass may be caused to vibrate parallel to the surface of the substrate in conjunction with a top electrode to measure higher pressures.

Abstract translation: 通过增加挤压阻尼量，将可操作范围扩展到具有振动质量接近固定表面的微机械压力传感器的较低压力区域。 通过使用圆盘形振动块的对称性并限制或改变气体进出挤压阻尼空间的流动路径来增加挤压阻尼量。 圆形振动块通过环形弹簧被支撑环支撑，所述支撑环通过多个台面连接到基板表面，所述多个台面用于阻挡气体进入和离开质量块和基板表面之间的挤压阻尼空间。 可以通过提供完全包围挤压阻尼空间的支撑环来增加挤压阻尼的量，振动块具有一个孔，气体可通过该孔进入并离开该空间。 顶部电极可以设置在振动块的上方并且紧邻振动块，以在基板电极和质量块之间实现更小的间隙。 振动块可能会与顶部电极一起平行于衬底的表面振动，以测量更高的压力。

公开(公告)号：US5097899A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-24

申请号：US357883

申请日：1989-05-30

Applicant: Jacob H. Martin ,  Charles S. Elder

Inventor： Jacob H. Martin ,  Charles S. Elder

IPC: B21D53/04 ,  F28D7/08 ,  F28F3/12

CPC classification number: F28F3/12 ,  B21D53/04 ,  F28D7/08 ,  F28D7/085

Abstract: A formed non-planar heat exchanger having two non-planar plates continuously joined across their contacting surfaces and complementarily curved to form an integral curved member; at least one channel is formed in at least one of the plates to define an integral internal heat exchange fluid flow passage within the curve contour of the curved member; the integral internal heat exchange fluid flow passage conforms with the curved member. A method of making such a device is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 一种形成的非平面热交换器，其具有两个非平面板，其连续地连接在它们的接触表面上并且互补弯曲以形成一体的弯曲构件; 至少一个通道形成在所述板中的至少一个中，以在弯曲构件的曲线轮廓内限定一体的内部热交换流体流动通道; 一体式内部热交换流体流动通道与弯曲构件一致。 还公开了制造这种装置的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4959965A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-02

申请号：US394549

申请日：1989-08-16

Applicant: Fredrick D. Browne ,  Jacob H. Martin

Inventor： Fredrick D. Browne ,  Jacob H. Martin

IPC: F25B43/00 ,  G01N27/06

CPC classification number: G01N27/06 ,  F25B43/00

Abstract: A monitoring system for detecting contamination of a liquid entrained in a circulating fluid, including a housing having an inlet for receiving the fluid, a reservoir for containing extracted liquid, and an outlet portion disposed in predetermined relationship with the reservoir for venting the fluid from the housing. There is also a separator, which may be formed as part of the housing, for extracting liquid from the fluid and directing the extracted liquid to the reservoir. A probe, disposed in the reservoir, measures an electrical parameter representative of the electrical resistance of the liquid to detect a change in resistivity indicative of contamination of the liquid.

Abstract translation: 一种用于检测夹带在循环流体中的液体的污染的监测系统，包括具有用于接收流体的入口的壳体，用于容纳提取液体的储存器和与储存器预定关系设置的出口部分，用于将流体从 住房。 还有一个可以形成为壳体的一部分的分离器，用于从流体中提取液体并将提取的液体引导到储存器。 设置在储存器中的探针测量表示液体的电阻的电参数，以检测指示液体污染的电阻变化。