Super low NOx, high efficiency, compact firetube boiler
    2.
    发明授权
    Super low NOx, high efficiency, compact firetube boiler 有权
    超低NOx,高效率,紧凑型锅炉

    公开(公告)号:US06971336B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-06

    申请号:US11029946

    申请日:2005-01-05

    摘要: A firetube boiler furnace having two combustion sections and an in-line intermediate tubular heat transfer section between the two combustion sections and integral to the pressure vessel. This design provides a staged oxidant combustion apparatus with separate in-line combustion chambers for fuel-rich primary combustion and fuel-lean secondary combustion and sufficient cooling of the combustion products from the primary combustion such that when the secondary combustion oxidant is added in the secondary combustion stage, the NOx formation is less than 5 ppmv at 3% O2.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有两个燃烧部分和一个在两个燃烧部分之间并与压力容器成一体的直列中间管状传热部分的燃烧管式锅炉。 该设计提供了具有单独的在线燃烧室的分段氧化剂燃烧设备,用于富燃料的初级燃烧和贫燃二次燃烧以及来自初级燃烧的燃烧产物的充分冷却,使得当二次燃烧氧化剂被添加到次级燃烧 燃烧阶段,在3%O 2的情况下,NO x X 2的形成小于5ppmv。

    Method and apparatus for transversely staged combustion utilizing forced internal recirculation
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for transversely staged combustion utilizing forced internal recirculation 有权
    使用强制内部再循环的横向分段燃烧的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06672859B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-06

    申请号:US10222180

    申请日:2002-08-16

    IPC分类号: F23M300

    摘要: An apparatus for combustion of a fuel in stages having at least one wall enclosing a chamber and forming at least one fuel inlet opening, at least one oxidant inlet opening and a plurality of fuel/oxidant outlet openings. A recirculation sleeve is disposed on the fuel/oxidant outlet side of the chamber and is coaxially aligned with the center axis of the apparatus. A plurality of fuel distributors are disposed within the chamber, each fuel distributor having a fuel inlet and a plurality of fuel outlets, each of the fuel outlets being aligned with a corresponding one of the fuel/oxidant outlet openings. Also disclosed is a method for combustion of a fuel in stages.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于燃烧燃料的装置,其具有至少一个包围室的壁并形成至少一个燃料入口,至少一个氧化剂入口和多个燃料/氧化剂出口。 再循环套管设置在腔室的燃料/氧化剂出口侧,并且与设备的中心轴线同轴对准。 多个燃料分配器设置在室内,每个燃料分配器具有燃料入口和多个燃料出口,每个燃料出口与相应的燃料/氧化剂出口开口对准。 还公开了分级燃烧燃料的方法。

    Multi-response time burner system for controlling combustion driven pulsation
    4.
    发明申请
    Multi-response time burner system for controlling combustion driven pulsation 审中-公开
    多响应时间燃烧器系统,用于控制燃烧驱动脉动

    公开(公告)号:US20090061369A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-05

    申请号:US11895890

    申请日:2007-08-28

    IPC分类号: F23M13/00 F02C7/24 F23R3/28

    CPC分类号: F23M20/005 F23R2900/00014

    摘要: A combustion system having at least one wall enclosing a combustion chamber and forming a plurality of burner or burner nozzle openings. Disposed within each of the openings is a premix burner or burner nozzle, each of which has a premixed fuel/oxidant outlet proximate the combustion chamber and a fuel/oxidant inlet distal from the combustion chamber. At least a portion of the premix burners or burner nozzles are sized to produce different fuel/oxidant delivery disturbance response times in response to a pressure disturbance within the combustion system. Differences in fuel/oxidant delivery response times are achieved by using burners or burner nozzles having different internal dimensions, different volume flow rates, and, optionally, by varying the fuel/oxidant ratios of the mixtures flowing through the burners or burner nozzles.

    摘要翻译: 一种燃烧系统,其具有封闭燃烧室的至少一个壁并且形成多个燃烧器或燃烧器喷嘴开口。 在每个开口内设置有预混燃烧器或燃烧器喷嘴,每个燃烧器或燃烧器喷嘴具有靠近燃烧室的预混合燃料/氧化剂出口和远离燃烧室的燃料/氧化剂入口。 至少一部分预混燃烧器或燃烧器喷嘴的尺寸被设计成响应于燃烧系统内的压力扰动产生不同的燃料/氧化剂输送干扰响应时间。 通过使用具有不同内部尺寸,不同体积流量的燃烧器或燃烧器喷嘴以及可选地通过改变流过燃烧器或燃烧器喷嘴的混合物的燃料/氧化剂比来实现燃料/氧化剂递送响应时间的差异。

    Process and apparatus for homogeneous mixing of gaseous fluids
    5.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for homogeneous mixing of gaseous fluids 失效
    用于均匀混合气态流体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5881756A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-16

    申请号:US577901

    申请日:1995-12-22

    摘要: A process and apparatus for premixing a gaseous fuel and air, the apparatus comprising a back plate having a plurality of back plate openings, a front plate having a plurality of front plate openings corresponding to and substantially aligned with the back plate openings, a gaseous fuel inlet through in which a gaseous fuel is introduced into the area between the back plate and the front plate, and a plurality of air jet tubes disposed between the back plate and the front plate, the air jet tubes conveying combustion air from said back plate openings through said front plate openings, resulting in aspiration of the fuel through the front plate openings.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于预混合气体燃料和空气的方法和装置,该装置包括具有多个背板开口的背板,具有对应于背板开口并基本对准的多个前板开口的前板,气体燃料 入口通过,其中气体燃料被引入到所述后板和所述前板之间的区域中,以及多个设置在所述后板和所述前板之间的空气喷射管,所述空气喷射管从所述后板开口输送燃烧空气 通过所述前板开口,导致燃料通过前板开口抽吸。

    Method for two-stage combustion utilizing forced internal recirculation
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for two-stage combustion utilizing forced internal recirculation 失效
    采用强制内部再循环的两级燃烧方法

    公开(公告)号:US5350293A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-27

    申请号:US094940

    申请日:1993-07-20

    IPC分类号: F23C6/04 F23C9/00 F23M3/00

    摘要: A method for two-stage combustion in which a mixture of fuel and primary combustion air is burned in a primary combustion zone, the primary combustion air comprising less than a stoichiometric requirement for complete combustion of the fuel, a portion of cooled partial combustion products formed in the primary combustion zone is recirculated from a downstream end of the primary combustion zone to an upstream end of the primary combustion zone, secondary combustion air is introduced into a secondary combustion zone downstream of the primary combustion zone, a portion of the heat from the primary combustion zone is removed, cooling the partial combustion products formed therein, and the heat is transported away from the combustion process. An apparatus for two-stage combustion in accordance with this method is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于二次燃烧的方法,其中燃料和一次燃烧空气的混合物在一次燃烧区中燃烧,所述一次燃烧空气包含少于燃料完全燃烧的化学计量要求,一部分冷却的部分燃烧产物形成 在主燃烧区中从主燃烧区的下游端再循环到主燃烧区的上游端,二次燃烧空气被引入主燃烧区下游的二次燃烧区,一部分来自 初级燃烧区被去除,冷却形成在其中的部分燃烧产物,并将热量从燃烧过程中输送出去。 还公开了根据该方法的两级燃烧装置。