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公开(公告)号:US11412732B2
公开(公告)日:2022-08-16
申请号:US15982409
申请日:2018-05-17
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor: Jason T. Wertz , Brandon M. Kobilka , Jacob T. Porter , Joseph Kuczynski
Abstract: A process of forming a sustained-release pesticide coating, a process of forming a sustained-release pesticide capsule, and a sustained-release pesticide coating are disclosed. The process of forming the sustained-release pesticide coating includes depositing a first layer that includes a first pesticide onto a surface, and depositing a second layer that includes a photodegradable material onto the first layer. The process of forming the sustained-release pesticide coating also includes depositing a third layer that includes a second pesticide onto the second layer. The process of forming the sustained release pesticide capsule includes selecting a pesticide, selecting a photosensitive compound, and encapsulating the pesticide in a photosensitive capsule that includes a polymer formed from the photosensitive compound. The sustained-release pesticide coating includes a pesticide and a material having a photosensitive component. The material is in contact with the pesticide, and temporarily prevents the pesticide from contacting a surface.
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公开(公告)号:US11279816B2
公开(公告)日:2022-03-22
申请号:US16444611
申请日:2019-06-18
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor: Brandon M. Kobilka , Jason T. Wertz , Jacob Porter , Scott B. King
IPC: C08K5/5313 , C08K3/016 , C08L25/06 , C08L35/02 , C08L33/24 , C08L63/00 , C07F9/09 , C08K5/5337 , C08K5/092 , C08L75/06 , C08L75/02
Abstract: A biobased flame retardant, a process for forming a biobased flame retardant, and an article of manufacture. The flame-retardant compound includes at least one moiety derived from a biobased dicarboxylic acid and at least one organophosphorus moiety. The process includes providing an organophosphorus compound and malic acid or a hydroxylated derivative of a biobased dicarboxylic acid. The process also includes reacting the organophosphorus compound and the malic acid or hydroxylated derivative to form a flame retardant. The article of manufacture includes a polymer and an organophosphorus flame retardant derived from a biobased dicarboxylic acid.
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公开(公告)号:US11267936B2
公开(公告)日:2022-03-08
申请号:US16775874
申请日:2020-01-29
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor: Brandon M. Kobilka , Joseph Kuczynski , Jacob T. Porter , Jason T. Wertz
IPC: C08G63/688 , C08G63/08 , C08G65/26 , C08G59/26 , C08L67/02 , C08G59/62 , C09D163/00 , C09J163/00 , C08L71/00 , C08L63/00 , C09D171/00 , C09J171/00 , C08G59/30 , C08G65/324 , C09D167/04 , C08G63/85 , C09D167/02 , C09J167/02
Abstract: An article of manufacture. The article of manufacture includes a ring-opened lactide copolymer. The ring-opened lactide copolymer is formed in a process that includes reacting a functionalized lactide monomer with a BPA-derived monomer. The reaction forms a lactide copolymer, which is reacted to form the ring-opened lactide copolymer.
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公开(公告)号:US11225458B2
公开(公告)日:2022-01-18
申请号:US16674859
申请日:2019-11-05
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor: Brandon M. Kobilka , Joseph Kuczynski , Jacob T. Porter , Jason T. Wertz
IPC: C08G18/75 , C07C265/10 , C07C263/10 , C07C209/48 , C07C209/62 , C07C231/12 , C07C209/26 , C07C253/10 , C07C265/14
Abstract: A pinene-derived diisocyanate compound, a process for forming a pinene-derived polyurethane, and an article of manufacture that includes the polyurethane are disclosed. The process for forming the polyurethane includes forming a pinene-derived diisocyanate compound, and reacting the pinene-derived diisocyanate compound with a polyol in a polymerization compound.
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公开(公告)号:US11196054B2
公开(公告)日:2021-12-07
申请号:US14875924
申请日:2015-10-06
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor: Brandon M. Kobilka , Joseph Kuczynski , Jason T. Wertz
IPC: H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1018 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/92
Abstract: In an example, a process includes applying a platinum catalyst ink solution to a polymeric substrate to form a platinum-coated polymeric material having a first catalytic surface area. The process further includes utilizing a laser to process a portion of the platinum-coated polymeric material to form a patterned platinum-coated proton exchange membrane (PEM) material. The patterned platinum-coated PEM material has a second catalytic surface area that is greater than the first catalytic surface area.
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公开(公告)号:US11143332B2
公开(公告)日:2021-10-12
申请号:US16423264
申请日:2019-05-28
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor: Sarah K. Czaplewski , Brandon M. Kobilka , Jason T. Wertz , Jing Zhang
IPC: C08F216/12 , F16K99/00 , C08G77/28 , C08G77/385 , C08L83/10 , C08L83/16 , C08F28/06 , C08G75/0213 , C08F228/06 , C08L45/00 , C08L81/00 , C08F128/06 , C08F216/14 , C08F16/30 , C08F16/32
Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure generally provide compositions and methods related to articles that display reversible photoresponsive behavior.
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公开(公告)号:US11065187B2
公开(公告)日:2021-07-20
申请号:US16513235
申请日:2019-07-16
Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Inventor: Scott B. King , Brandon M. Kobilka , Joseph Kuczynski , Jacob T. Porter , Jason T. Wertz
IPC: A61K8/40 , A61Q17/04 , A61K8/29 , A61K8/26 , A61K8/27 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/02 , A61K8/35
Abstract: A method for forming a photosensitizer product that is resistant to absorption by living tissue that may include binding a photosensitizer compound with an oxide-containing particle to provide the photosensitizer derivative having a microscale size, and mixing the photosensitizer derivative into a lotion. The microscale size of the photosensitizer derivative obstructs absorption by cell tissue.
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公开(公告)号:US11059960B2
公开(公告)日:2021-07-13
申请号:US15784656
申请日:2017-10-16
Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Inventor: Brandon M. Kobilka , Joseph Kuczynski , Jacob T. Porter , Jason T. Wertz
Abstract: A flame retardant composition and a method of making a flame retardant composition is provided. In an embodiment, the method includes reacting a phosphazene material with an acrylamide monomer material to form a functionalized phosphazene material; initiating a polymerization reaction on a reaction mixture comprising a functionalized phosphazene material and one or more monomers to form a first impact-modified phosphazene material; and reacting the first impact-modified phosphazene material with a poly(dichlorophosphazene) monomer material, and a reactant selected from the group consisting of R1OH, HNR2R3, or a combination thereof, to form a second impact-modified phosphazene material.
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公开(公告)号:US20210139783A1
公开(公告)日:2021-05-13
申请号:US17154693
申请日:2021-01-21
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor: Jason T. Wertz , Joseph Kuczynski , Brandon M. Kobilka , Scott B. King
IPC: C09K21/06 , C08G85/00 , C08K5/51 , C09K21/12 , C08K5/5313 , C08G59/30 , C08K5/5317 , C08G64/02 , C08L85/02
Abstract: A flame retardant levulinic acid-based compound, a process for forming a levulinic acid-based flame retardant polymer, and an article of manufacture comprising a material that contains a flame retardant levulinic acid-based polymer are disclosed. The flame retardant levulinic acid-based compound has variable moieties, which include phenyl-substituted and/or R functionalized flame retardant groups. The process for forming the flame retardant polymer includes forming a phosphorus-based flame retardant molecule, forming a levulinic acid derivative, chemically reacting the phosphorus-based flame retardant molecule and the levulinic acid derivative to form a flame retardant levulinic acid-based compound, and incorporating the levulinic acid-based flame retardant compound into a polymer to form the flame retardant polymer.
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公开(公告)号:US11005045B2
公开(公告)日:2021-05-11
申请号:US16572694
申请日:2019-09-17
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor: Brandon M. Kobilka , Jason T. Wertz
Abstract: A ladder tetrazine polymer is disclosed.
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