Abstract:
This invention relates to a tea extract, which is reduced in bitterness, sourness and coarse taste, has a good affinity with various beverages, and contains non-polymer catechins that are highly stable in a sterilized beverage to which the tea extract is added.A purified tea extract, including: (1) non-polymer catechins (a) in a solid content accounting for from 45 to 90 wt. %; (2) a percentage of gallate body in the non-polymer catechins being from 0.001 to 47 wt. %; and (3) a weight ratio of a gallic acid/the non-polymer catechins being not greater than 0.3.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a tea extract, which is reduced in bitterness, sourness and coarse taste, has a good affinity with various beverages, and contains non-polymer catechins that are highly stable in a sterilized beverage to which the tea extract is added.A purified tea extract, including:(1) non-polymer catechins (a) in a solid content accounting for from 45 to 90 wt. %;(2) a percentage of gallate body in the non-polymer catechins being from 0.001 to 47 wt. %; and(3) a weight ratio of a gallic acid/the non-polymer catechins being not greater than 0.3.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a process for producing a tea extract. The process includes subjecting a first tea extract solution, which has been obtained from tea, to solid-liquid separation so that a turbidity becomes 200 NTU or lower when a concentration of non-polymer catechins is adjusted to 1 wt %, thereby obtaining a second tea extract solution in which a concentration of (A) non-polymer catechins is from 0.2 to 5 wt % and a concentration of non-polymer catechins in solid content is from 15 to 80 wt %; and then subjecting the second tea extract solution to a heat treatment at a temperature of from 95 to 140° C. for an F value of from 0.05 to 40 min.
Abstract:
A purified tea extract with suppressed bitterness and astringency is economically produced in high yield and high efficiency by dramatically accelerating an enzyme reaction with addition of tannase in a smaller amount. A process of the present invention for the production of a purified tea extract includes a first step which comprises eliminating water-insoluble solids from a first tea extract and then obtaining a second tea extract so that a turbidity falls into a range from 0.1 to 100 NTU when a concentration of the non-polymer catechins is adjusted to 0.7 wt %, and a second step which comprises subjecting the second tea extract at a concentration of the non-polymer catechins of from 0.05 to 4.0 wt % to tannase treatment.
Abstract:
A single-shaft semi-automatic hinge, wherein a first cam and a second cam fitted on the single shaft of the hinge passing therethrough are abutted on each other with pressure application by an elastic member, thereby generating a rotational friction torque; a region of the first cam and the second cam in which a liquid crystal portion can rotate from a state in which a main body portion and the liquid crystal portion are folded to a fully open state is set narrower than a region in which the hinge can rotate.
Abstract:
Provided is a method for producing a chlorogenic acids composition having a reduced caffeine content and good taste and favor, capable of efficiently recovering high purity of chlorogenic acids from a chlorogenic acids-containing composition. The method for producing a purified chlorogenic acids composition comprises a step A of bringing a chlorogenic acids-containing composition into contact with a cation exchange resin; a step B of bringing the liquid obtained in the step A into contact with an anion exchange resin; and a step C of bringing an eluent into contact with the anion exchange resin after the step B.
Abstract:
A method for enhancing growth of device-quality planar semipolar nitride semiconductor thin films via metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) by using an (Al,In,Ga)N nucleation layer containing at least some indium. Specifically, the method comprises loading a substrate into a reactor, heating the substrate under a flow of nitrogen and/or hydrogen and/or ammonia, depositing an InxGa1-xN nucleation layer on the heated substrate, depositing a semipolar nitride semiconductor thin film on the InxGa1-xN nucleation layer, and cooling the substrate under a nitrogen overpressure.
Abstract translation:通过使用含有至少一些铟的(Al,In,Ga)N成核层,通过金属有机化学气相沉积(MOCVD)增强器件质量的平面半极性半导体薄膜的生长的方法。 具体地,该方法包括将衬底装载到反应器中,在氮气和/或氢气和/或氨气流下加热衬底,在加热衬底上沉积In x Ga 1-x N成核层,在半导体衬底上沉积半极性氮化物半导体薄膜 In x Ga 1-x N成核层,并在氮气过压下冷却该衬底。
Abstract:
A nitride light emitting diode, on a patterned substrate, comprising a nitride interlayer having at least two periods of alternating layers of InxGa1-xN and InyGa1-yN where 0
Abstract translation:在图案化衬底上的氮化物发光二极管,包括具有In x Ga 1-x N和In y Ga 1-y N的交替层的至少两个周期的氮化物中间层,其中0
Abstract:
A method of controlled p-type conductivity in (Al,In,Ga,B)N semiconductor crystals. Examples include {10 11} GaN films deposited on {100} MgAl2O4 spinel substrate miscut in the direction. Mg atoms may be intentionally incorporated in the growing semipolar nitride thin film to introduce available electronic states in the band structure of the semiconductor crystal, resulting in p-type conductivity. Other impurity atoms, such as Zn or C, which result in a similar introduction of suitable electronic states, may also be used.
Abstract:
A yellow Light Emitting Diode (LED) with a peak emission wavelength in the range 560-580 nm is disclosed. The LED is grown on one or more III-nitride-based semipolar planes and an active layer of the LED is composed of indium (In) containing single or multi-quantum well structures. The LED quantum wells have a thickness in the range 2-7 nm. A multi-color LED or white LED comprised of at least one semipolar yellow LED is also disclosed.