摘要:
A compound capable of satisfying both high refractive index and high light resistance, and a photocurable composition containing it, are provided. Further, an optical element having good light resistance against blue laser light, and an optical head device using it, are provided.A polymerizable compound represented by SiA1A2A3A4 wherein silicon and four cyclic groups are bonded directly or via oxygen. each of A1, A2, A3 and A4 which are independent of one another, is —(O)m—X; and each of four m's which are independent of one another, is 0 or 1. X is preferably a phenyl group. From 0 to 3 hydrogen atoms in the phenyl group are substituted by a polymerizable substituent represented by CH2═CR—COO—Y—, and some or all of remaining hydrogen atoms in the phenyl group may be substituted by a methyl group or a fluorine atom.
摘要:
A polymerizable compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein A is a hydrogen atom or a group selected from the following formulae (2) to (5): VwH(3-W)C— (2) PhxY(3-x)Si— (3) J-(CH2)m1—CHl(CH3)(2-l)— (4) J-(CH2)n1—SiPhp1(CH3)(2-p1)— (5); B is a group selected from the following formulae (6) and (7): J-(CH2)m2—CHk(CH3)(2-k)— (6) J-(CH2)n2—SiPhp2(CH3)(2-p2)— (7); w is an integer of from 0 to 3; V is a methyl group or an ethyl group, provided that when w is from 2 to 3, a plurality of V's may be different groups, x is an integer of from 0 to 3, Y is a group selected from a methyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a tert-butyl group, a sec-butyl group and an isopropyl group, provided that when x is 0 or 1, a plurality of Y's may be different groups, J is a group selected from CH2═CR—COO—, an epoxy group, a vinyl group and a vinyl ether group, R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, I is an integer of from 0 to 1, k is an integer of from 0 to 2, provided that when A is a hydrogen atom, k is not 2, each of m1 and m2 which are independent of each other, is from 0 to 12, each of n1 and n2 which are independent of each other, is from 1 to 12, and each of p1 and p2 which are independent of each other, is from 0 to 2; provided that some or all of hydrogen atoms in the substituent V in the formula (2), the phenyl group and the substituent Y in the formula (3) and the alkylene group in the formulae (4) to (7) may be substituted by a methyl group, a methoxy group or a fluorine atom, and some or all of hydrogen atoms in the biphenyl group or the biphenylene group may be substituted by a methyl group, a methoxy group or a fluorine atom.
摘要:
A polymerizable compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein A is a hydrogen atom or a group selected from the following formulae (2) to (5): VwH(3-W)C— (2) PhxY(3-x)Si— (3) J-(CH2)m1—CHl(CH3)(2-l)— (4) J-(CH2)n1—SiPhp1(CH3)(2-p1)— (5); B is a group selected from the following formulae (6) and (7): J-(CH2)m2—CHk(CH3)(2-k)— (6) J-(CH2)n2—SiPhp2(CH3)(2-p2)— (7).
摘要:
As an optically anisotropic diffraction grating in an optical head for reading and/or writing of an optically recording medium, optically anisotropic diffraction grating which comprises an optically anisotropic polymer liquid crystal sandwiched between two transparent substrates are used. The optically anisotropic polymer liquid crystal can have an alignment direction periodically changed to form a grating of different refractive indices, obtaining a high-utilization efficiency by light ray and a high degree of reliability.
摘要:
An optical head device having an optical element capable of transmitting without diffracting light having a wavelength emitted from a two-wavelength semiconductor laser and capable of diffracting light having another wavelength, to provide high utilization efficiency of light in a stable manner.For this purpose, a wavelength-selective diffraction element 1A comprising a transparent substrate having a front surface on which a grating having a periodically recessed and projected shape in cross section is formed and a filling member 13A filled in the concavo-convex portion 12A of the grating wherein the concavo-convex portion of the grating is provided with an organic pigment having the absorption edge of light in a region having a shorter wavelength than the wavelength λ1, and the concavo-convex member and the filling member have the same refractive index with respect to either one of light having a wavelength λ1 and light having a wavelength λ2, and they have different refractive indices with respect to the other light having a wavelength, is disposed between the light source and the objective lens of the optical head device.
摘要:
High molecular liquid crystal obtained by photopolymerizing a liquid crystal composition which comprises CH2═CHCOO—X—OC6H4—C6H4CN (X is an alkylene group) and CH2═CHCOOC6H4—C6H4CN. An optical element which is a polarized hologram element made by using the high molecular liquid crystal and an optical head having the polarized hologram element as a beam splitter.
摘要翻译:通过使包含CH 2 = CHCOO-X-OC 6 H 4 -C 6 H 4 CN(X为亚烷基)和CH 2 = CHCOOC 6 H 4 -C 6 H 4 CN的液晶组合物光聚合获得的高分子液晶。 作为通过使用高分子液晶制成的偏振全息元件的光学元件和具有偏振全息元件的光学头作为分束器。
摘要:
To provide optical elements such as a phase plate suitably used in a broadband range and a polarizing diffraction element excellent in diffraction efficiency, a polymerizable liquid crystal composition to be used for them, and an optical head device using them.A polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing a polymerizable compound having a mesogen structure comprising the following condensed benzene ring group (A) and the following 6-membered cyclic group (B) bonded to at least one bond in the group (A) directly or via a connecting group —OCO— or —COO—, and a monovalent terminal group bonded to each of both terminals of the mesogen structure, at least one of the terminal groups being a monovalent organic group having a polymerizable moiety: condensed benzene ring group (A): a naphthalenediyl group having bonds at 1-position and at 4- or 5-position, or an anthracenediyl group having bonds at 1- or 9-position and at 4-, 5- or 10-position; 6-membered cyclic group (B): a 1,4-phenylene group, a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group or a bivalent group having at least two groups selected from these groups bonded directly or via a connecting group.
摘要:
An object is to provide an optical head device whereby the light utilization efficiency can be increased and which can be produced at a low cost. A glass substrate 1 having projections and recesses 2 formed by patterning a SiON type transparent thin film on its inner surface by dry etching, and a second glass substrate 3 having a polyimide film 4 formed as an alignment film on its inner surface, are laminated with a space, the periphery is sealed by a sealing material made of an epoxy resin 5, and liquid crystal 6 is injected under vacuum into the interior to form an optically anisotropic diffraction grating. On the outer surface of this second glass substrate 3, a quarter-wave film 7 is laminated, and a third glass substrate 9 is bonded by a photopolymer 8 to obtain a diffracting element 10. This diffracting element 10 is disposed between a light source and an optical recording medium to obtain an optical head device.
摘要:
An object is to provide an optical head device whereby the light utilization efficiency can be increased and which can be produced at a low cost. A glass substrate 1 having projections and recesses 2 formed by patterning a SiON type transparent thin film on its inner surface by dry etching, and a second glass substrate 3 having a polyimide film 4 formed as an alignment film on its inner surface, are laminated with a space, the periphery is sealed by a sealing material made of an epoxy resin 5, and liquid crystal 6 is injected under vacuum into the interior to form an optically anisotropic diffraction grating. On the outer surface of this second glass substrate 3, a quarter-wave film 7 is laminated, and a third glass substrate 9 is bonded by a photopolymer 8 to obtain a diffracting element 10. This diffracting element 10 is disposed between a light source and an optical recording medium to obtain an optical head device.
摘要:
A liquid crystal optical modulation element to modulate a laser beam having a wavelength of at most 500 nm, which contains a layer of a liquid crystal composition sandwiched between a pair of transparent substrates facing each other, wherein each transparent substrate has an electrode and an alignment film having a polyimide on the surface which faces the other transparent substrate, the alignment film and the liquid crystal composition are in contact with each other, and the liquid crystal composition contains at least one antioxidant.