High frequency oscillation type proximity switch
    1.
    发明授权
    High frequency oscillation type proximity switch 失效
    高频振荡式接近开关

    公开(公告)号:US5034704A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-23

    申请号:US529357

    申请日:1990-05-29

    CPC classification number: G01V3/102 H03K17/9505 H03K17/954 H03K2217/952

    Abstract: A high frequency oscillation type proximity switch, comprising: an oscillation circuit having a first resonant frequency; a tank circuit connected in a positive feedback path of the oscillation circuit and including an LC resonant circuit having a second resonant frequency slightly different from the first resonant frequency; and a comparator circuit which discriminates the amplitude of an oscillation output of the oscillating circuit at a predetermined threshold level; the comparator producing a detection output signal when a nonmagnetic metallic object is brought to a certain proximity of a coil included in the LC resonant circuit and a level of the oscillation has thereby changed by a certain amount as a result of a change in the susceptance of the coil. Since the approach of a magnetic object increases the loss of the coil whereas the approach of a nonmagnetic metallic object increases the susceptance of the coil, it is possible to detect magnetic objects alone, nonmagnetic metallic objects alone, or both magnetic objects and nonmagnetic metallic objects alike by appropriately selecting the resonant frequencies of the oscillation circuit, and the tank circuit and the threshold level of the comparator circuit.

    Proximity switch having variable gain oscillator
    2.
    发明授权
    Proximity switch having variable gain oscillator 失效
    具有可变增益振荡器的接近开关

    公开(公告)号:US4613830A

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-23

    申请号:US759981

    申请日:1985-07-29

    CPC classification number: H03K17/9547

    Abstract: Disclosed is a proximity switch which includes an oscillation circuit whose oscillation output is variable depending on the inductance of a coil so that an object in proximity may be detected from the decline in the oscillation output. Further, the oscillation gain of this oscillation circuit is variable according to an input from an external source. Thus, for the purpose of increasing the recovery speed of the oscillation which has dropped as a result of detecting an approaching object, comparison circuits are provided so that upon reduction in the oscillation output of the oscillation circuit a certain signal is applied to the oscillation circuit to increase its oscillation gain. As a result, even when an object in proximity is detected and the oscillation level is maintained at a certain low level so that the oscillation may be resumed quickly when the object has moved away from the proximity switch. By virtue of the increased response speed of the proximity switch, not only its detection capability is improved but also it is usable in an environment where a strong AC magnetic field is present.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种接近开关,其包括振荡电路,其振荡输出根据线圈的电感而变化,使得可以从振荡输出的下降检测接近的物体。 此外,该振荡电路的振荡增益根据来自外部源的输入而变化。 因此,为了提高由于检测到接近的物体而下降的振荡的恢复速度,提供比较电路,使得在减少振荡电路的振荡输出时,某些信号被施加到振荡电路 增加其振荡增益。 结果,即使当检测到接近的物体并且振荡电平保持在一定的低电平时,使得当物体已经远离接近开关移动时可以快速恢复振荡。 凭借接近开关的响应速度的提高,不仅能够提高其检测能力,而且可以在存在强交流磁场的环境中使用。

    Proximity switch
    3.
    发明授权
    Proximity switch 失效
    接近开关

    公开(公告)号:US4644298A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-17

    申请号:US759988

    申请日:1985-07-29

    CPC classification number: H03K17/9547

    Abstract: Disclosed is a proximity switch which includes a current feedback time oscillator so that an object in proximity may be detected from the decline in the oscillation output. In order to increase the recovery speed of the oscillation which has dropped as a result of detecting an approaching object, in addition to a first comparison circuit for detecting the object from the oscillation output level, a second comparison circuit is provided for varying the feedback current to the oscillation circuit to the end of maintaining the oscillation level at a certain low level even when the object has come sufficiently close to the proximity switch to otherwise completely terminate the oscillation. By virtue of the increased response speed of the proximity switch, it may be used in an environment where a strong AC magnetic field is present.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种接近开关,其包括电流反馈时间振荡器,使得可以从振荡输出的下降中检测出接近的物体。 为了提高由于检测到接近物体而下降的振荡的恢复速度,除了用于从振荡输出电平检测物体的第一比较电路之外,还提供了第二比较电路来改变反馈电流 即使当物体已经足够接近接近开关以使其完全终止振荡时,振荡电路也将振荡电平保持在一定的低电平。 凭借接近开关的响应速度的提高,可以在存在强交流磁场的环境中使用。

    Power source reset circuit for contactless switch
    4.
    发明授权
    Power source reset circuit for contactless switch 失效
    非接触式开关电源复位电路

    公开(公告)号:US4748352A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-31

    申请号:US759989

    申请日:1985-07-29

    CPC classification number: H03K17/945 H03K17/22 H03K2017/226

    Abstract: Disclosed is a power source reset circuit which deactivates a contactless switch for a time interval determined by a delay means so as to prevent any erroneous output from the contactless switch while the output of a power source is unstable immediately after the power source is turned on. The reliability of the delay means is enhanced by the use of a Miller integration circuit which includes a current mirror circuit as a means for amplifying electric current. Furthermore, a switching device may be connected across the capacitor for integration so that the charge in the capacitor may be quickly discharge when the power is turned off, for the purpose of setting the power source reset circuit ready for the subsequent action when the power source is turned on thereafter. This invention is useful in applications where the power source for the contactless switch is frequently turned on and off.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种电源复位电路,其在由延迟装置确定的时间间隔内禁用非接触式开关,以防止在电源接通之后电源的输出不稳定时来自非接触式开关的任何错误的输出。 通过使用包括电流镜电路作为放大电流的装置的米勒积分电路来增强延迟装置的可靠性。 此外,开关器件可以连接在电容器两端用于集成,使得当电源关闭时电容器中的电荷可以快速放电,以便在电源上设置电源复位电路以用于随后的动作 之后被打开。 本发明在用于非接触式开关的电源频繁接通和断开的应用中是有用的。

    Fabrication process of multi-image type hologram, and multi-image type hologram fabricated by that process
    7.
    发明授权
    Fabrication process of multi-image type hologram, and multi-image type hologram fabricated by that process 有权
    多图像全息图的制作工艺,以及通过该工艺制造的多图像型全息图

    公开(公告)号:US09001401B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-07

    申请号:US11608097

    申请日:2006-12-07

    Abstract: A process by which a multi-image type hologram, wherein one 3D image changes over to another depending on a viewing direction, can be fabricated in a simple construction, and a multi-image type hologram fabricated by that process. According to the process for the fabrication of a multi-image type hologram wherein one image changes over to another depending on a viewing direction, the area of a hologram recording material is divided into a plurality of sub-areas. Objects to be displayed on different images are holographically recorded in the respective sub-areas, using reference light having the same angle of incidence, images recorded in the respective sub-areas are simultaneously reconstructed from the recorded first-stage hologram, so that a second-stage hologram recording material is located near the reconstructed object images for recording them as a reflection or transmission type volume hologram.

    Abstract translation: 可以以简单的结构制造其中一个3D图像根据观看方向转换到另一个3D图像的多图像类型全息图的过程,以及通过该处理制造的多图像型全息图。 根据制造多图像型全息图的方法,其中一个图像根据观察方向转换到另一个图像,全息图记录材料的面积被分成多个子区域。 将要显示在不同图像上的对象全息地记录在各个子区域中,使用具有相同入射角的参考光,从记录的第一级全息图同时重建记录在各个子区域中的图像,使得第二 台阶全息图记录材料位于重建对象图像附近,用于将它们记录为反射或透射型体积全息图。

    DC FEEDER VOLTAGE CONTROL APPARATUS AND DC FEEDER VOLTAGE CONTROL SYSTEM
    8.
    发明申请
    DC FEEDER VOLTAGE CONTROL APPARATUS AND DC FEEDER VOLTAGE CONTROL SYSTEM 有权
    直流供电电压控制装置和直流供电电压控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150027838A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-29

    申请号:US14373781

    申请日:2012-12-06

    CPC classification number: B60M3/02 H02J1/00

    Abstract: A DC feeder voltage control apparatus includes a model-information storing unit storing train model information on each train running in a control section, substation model information on each substation, and feeding network model information in the control section, a fixed-voltage-value storing unit storing a fixed voltage value of a substation voltage set for each substation, a train-operation-state-information acquiring unit acquiring positions and operation state information on the trains running in the control section, a first-substation-voltage fixing unit outputting the fixed voltage value to two first substations located at both ends of the control section, and a second-substation-voltage calculating unit calculating a setting voltage value of the substation voltage in at least one second substation located between the two first substations based on the information, and substation voltages and substation currents of the first substations to output to the second substation.

    Abstract translation: 直流馈电电压控制装置包括:模型信息存储单元,存储在控制部中运行的各列的列车模型信息,各变电站的变电站模型信息,以及控制部中的馈送网络模型信息,固定电压值存储 单元,存储为每个变电站设定的变电站电压的固定电压值,列车运行状态信息获取单元获取关于在控制部分中运行的列车的位置和操作状态信息;第一变电站电压定影单元, 固定电压值分配给位于控制部分两端的两个第一变电站,以及第二变电压计算单元,基于信息计算位于两个第一变电站之间的至少一个第二变电站中的变电站电压的设定电压值 以及第一变电站的变电站电压和变电站电流以输出到第二变电站。

    Pneumatic tire
    9.
    发明授权
    Pneumatic tire 有权
    气动轮胎

    公开(公告)号:US08910682B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-16

    申请号:US13210789

    申请日:2011-08-16

    Applicant: Kenji Ueda

    Inventor: Kenji Ueda

    CPC classification number: B60C11/0309 B60C11/1323

    Abstract: A pneumatic tire having an enhanced cracking resistance at groove bottom, including at least one circumferential main groove 9 having such a sectional profile shape as including an axially inner wall portion 13, an inner arc portion 14 continuous with the inner wall portion 13, an axially outer wall portion 15 having a smaller length than the inner wall portion 13, an outer arc portion 16 continuous with outer wall portion 15, and a groove bottom portion 17 extending straight between the outer and inner arc portions while being inclined in a radially inward direction, in which the groove 9 has a maximum depth portion 18 on the tire equator side with respect to center position G1 of its width, and radius of curvature R1 of inner arc portion 14 and radius of curvature R2 of outer arc portion 16 satisfy the following relationships: R1≧0.6 mm and R2≧2×R1.

    Abstract translation: 一种在槽底具有增强的抗裂性的充气轮胎,包括至少一个具有包括轴向内壁部分13的截面形状的周向主槽9,与内壁部分13连续的内弧形部分14, 具有比内壁部13小的外壁部15,与外壁部15连续的外弧部16,以及在内外圆弧部之间直线延伸的槽底部17,同时沿径向向内的方向倾斜 其中槽9相对于其宽度的中心位置G1具有在轮胎赤道侧上的最大深度部分18,内弧部分14的曲率半径R1和外弧部分16的曲率半径R2满足以下 关系:R1≥0.6mm,R2≥2×R1。

    SPEED PROFILE CREATION DEVICE AND AUTOMATIC TRAIN OPERATION APPARATUS
    10.
    发明申请
    SPEED PROFILE CREATION DEVICE AND AUTOMATIC TRAIN OPERATION APPARATUS 有权
    速度轮廓创建装置和自动火车操作装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140222259A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-07

    申请号:US14350431

    申请日:2012-02-29

    CPC classification number: B61L27/0027

    Abstract: A speed profile creation device includes: a traveling simulator that creates, from a traveling instruction, a speed profile of allowing the train to travel through a traveling section together with a traveling time and energy consumption amount thereof by using a route condition, train performance, and a traveling condition; a traveling instruction draft creator that creates a plurality of traveling instruction drafts in which a reference speed profile is changed so that the energy consumption amount can decrease though the traveling time is lengthened a little; an optimum speed profile selector that selects an optimum speed profile in which an energy consumption amount reduction effect is maximum among the plurality of traveling instruction drafts; and a reference speed profile updating unit that updates the reference speed profile until the traveling time of the optimum speed profile becomes equivalent to the target traveling time.

    Abstract translation: 速度轮廓创建装置包括:行驶模拟器,其通过使用路线条件,列车性能,从行驶指示,创建允许列车行驶通过行驶部分的行驶时间和能量消耗量的速度轮廓, 和旅行状况; 创建多个行驶指令草案的旅行指令草案创建者,其中改变参考速度分布,使得能量消耗量可以随着行进时间的延长而减少; 选择最佳速度曲线选择器,其选择在所述多个行驶指示牵引中能量消耗量减小效应最大的最佳速度曲线; 以及参考速度轮廓更新单元,其更新基准速度轮廓,直到最佳速度轮廓的行驶时间变得等于目标行驶时间。

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