公开(公告)号：US5404916A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-11

申请号：US123646

申请日：1993-09-17

申请人： Herbert Mueller ,  Valentin Krumm ,  Fritz Gehring

发明人： Herbert Mueller ,  Valentin Krumm ,  Fritz Gehring

IPC分类号： D03D51/00 ,  D03C1/16 ,  D03D51/08 ,  D03D47/30

CPC分类号： D03C1/16 ,  D03D51/002 ,  D03D51/085

摘要： When a faulty weft thread must be removed after it has been bound into the fabric and beat-up, it is necessary to perform a so-called reverse weaving operation following the stopping of the normal weaving operation in response to a stop signal signifying that a faulty weft thread has been detected. For this purpose the loom main shaft and the heald drive shaft are rotated for a number of rotational degrees in the same direction in which these shafts are rotated just prior to the stopping of a weaving operation in response to the above mentioned signal. Next, the drive between the main shaft and the heald shaft is interrupted. Next, the main shaft and thus also the reed shaft and with it the reed, are rotated back within a predetermined angular range between two successive reed beat-up motions. During this time the heald shaft is rotated back, preferably to the so-called detection point with a higher r.p.m., or rather with a higher angular speed than the main shaft. This function is accomplished by an auxiliary step-up transmission gear between the main shaft and the heald shaft. The auxiliary gear is bypassed during normal operation when there is no weft fault and it is connected in series during the operation for removing of a faulty weft thread.

摘要翻译： 当纬纱线已经被束缚在织物中并被打倒之后，必须去除有缺陷的纬纱，因此在停止正常编织操作之后，需要执行所谓的反向编织操作，该停止信号表示 已检测到纬纱错误。 为此，织机主轴和综丝驱动轴在刚好在响应于上述信号的织造操作停止之前沿相同的方向旋转多个旋转度。 接下来，主轴和综框之间的驱动被中断。 接下来，主轴以及簧片轴与簧片一起在两个连续的簧片打纬运动之间的预定角度范围内回转。 在此期间，综丝回转，优选地以较高的r.p.m.或更高的角速度比主轴更靠近所谓的检测点。 该功能由主轴和综框之间的辅助升压传动齿轮实现。 在没有纬纱故障的情况下，辅助齿轮在正常运行期间被旁路，并且在拆卸故障纬纱的操作期间串联连接。

公开(公告)号：US4785856A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-22

申请号：US54404

申请日：1987-05-26

申请人： Fritz Gehring ,  Valentin Krumm ,  Siegbert Gsell ,  Walter Lindenmueller

发明人： Fritz Gehring ,  Valentin Krumm ,  Siegbert Gsell ,  Walter Lindenmueller

IPC分类号： D03D47/34 ,  D03D47/38

CPC分类号： D03D47/38

摘要： Weft threads are presented to a gripper in shuttleless looms by needles, each guided by at least one straight guide held askew in a needle guide carrier (9). These straight needle guides due to their askew arrangement make sure that all needles together are located in and displaceable in a fan type plane twisted in space. In the working position for presenting a weft thread each needle eye is located on a short line (7) extending approximately in parallel to a gripper path. Thus, all weft threads in their presenting position are close to each other in a narrow presenting zone within the reach of the gripper path for a sure gripping at the beginning of the forward gripper motion. At its beginning the gripper speed is still slow so that the weft threads are gripped gently. The straight needle guides held askew in the at least one guide carrier (9) form a row of guides which is slanted by a given angle relative to the gripper path to form the fan type plane twisted in space. A second row of askew straight guides may be arranged in a second guide carrier ( 10).

摘要翻译： 纬纱通过针向无梭织机中的夹具提供，每个引导件由至少一个直的引导件引导到针导向架（9）中。 这些直线针导向器由于它们的倾斜布置，确保所有的针在一起，位于空间中扭转的扇形平面中并可移位。 在用于呈现纬纱的工作位置，每个针眼位于大致平行于夹持器路径延伸的短线（7）上。 因此，它们呈现位置中的所有纬纱线在夹持器路径到达的狭窄呈现区域内彼此靠近，以便在向前夹持器运动开始时确保夹紧。 开始时，夹纱速度仍然很慢，因此纬纱被轻轻握住。 所述至少一个导向架（9）中的直引针引导件形成一排引导件，所述一对导向件相对于所述夹持器路径以给定角度倾斜以形成在空间中扭转的所述风扇型平面。 可以在第二引导架（10）中布置第二排歪斜直引导件。

公开(公告)号：US4922970A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-08

申请号：US371453

申请日：1989-06-26

申请人： Fritz Gehring ,  Valentin Krumm

发明人： Fritz Gehring ,  Valentin Krumm

IPC分类号： D03D47/23 ,  D03D47/27

CPC分类号： D03D47/277 ,  D03D47/23

摘要： A weft thread inserting gripper for a loom is equipped with a guide element attached to a side wall of the gripper. In order to enable the guide element to properly contact the reed when the gripper moves in the loom shed, the guide element and gripper combination is so constructed that at least the guide element can tilt about a journal axis extending in parallel to the direction of gripper movement. This tilting ability can be achieved by mounting the guide element itself to a gripper side wall for pivoting about the journal axis. The same tilting effect can be achieved by mounting the entire gripper side wall carrying the guide element on such a journal axis. Both possibilities assure an optimal surface contact between the guide element and the respective surface in the loom to provide a quiet and smooth gripper motion.

摘要翻译： 用于织机的纬纱插入夹具配备有附接到夹持器的侧壁的引导元件。 为了使引导元件能够在夹具在织机棚中移动时适当地接触簧片，引导元件和夹持器组合被构造成使得至少引导元件能够围绕平行于夹持器的方向延伸的轴颈轴线倾斜 运动。 这种倾斜能力可以通过将引导元件本身安装到夹持器侧壁上来实现，以围绕轴颈轴线枢转。 通过将承载导向元件的整个夹持器侧壁安装在这样的轴颈上可以实现相同的倾斜效果。 这两种可能性确保了引导元件与织机中相应表面之间的最佳表面接触，以提供安静和平滑的夹持器运动。

公开(公告)号：US4641688A

公开(公告)日：1987-02-10

申请号：US807165

申请日：1985-12-09

申请人： Fritz Gehring

发明人： Fritz Gehring

IPC分类号： B65H59/22 ,  D03D47/34

CPC分类号： D03D47/34 ,  B65H59/22 ,  B65H2555/11 ,  B65H2555/13 ,  B65H2701/31

摘要： A weft thread brake for shuttleless weaving machines includes two leaf springs or lamellae which rest against each other in a spring elastic manner. The thread, such as a weft thread, passes through a passage formed between the two leaf springs as the thread is being pulled off a supply reel or bobbin whereby the two leaf springs apply a braking action to the thread. In their basic position the leaf springs exert a first step of a defined braking action on the thread. Additionally, controllable members are arranged for cooperation with the leaf spring or springs to increase or decrease the pressure of the two leaf springs toward each other. Electromagnets, compression elements, or the like, are suitable for this purpose, whereby the actuation of these control members increase the braking action even to the extent of clamping the weft thread between the leaf springs if desired.

摘要翻译： 用于无梭织机的纬纱制动器包括以弹簧弹性方式相互抵靠的两个板簧或薄片。 当纱线从供带盘或筒管上拉出时，诸如纬纱的线穿过形成在两个板簧之间的通道，由此两个板簧对线施加制动作用。 在其基本位置，板簧在螺纹上施加限定的制动作用的第一步。 此外，可控制的构件布置成与板簧或弹簧配合以增加或减小两个板簧彼此的压力。 电磁体，压缩元件等适用于此目的，由此，如果需要，这些控制构件的致动也增加制动作用，甚至在将纬纱夹紧在板簧之间的程度上。

公开(公告)号：US4690177A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-01

申请号：US871510

申请日：1986-06-06

申请人： Fritz Gehring ,  Siegfried Roth ,  Hans-Juergen Semrau

发明人： Fritz Gehring ,  Siegfried Roth ,  Hans-Juergen Semrau

IPC分类号： D03D47/27 ,  B29C70/34 ,  B29D99/00 ,  D03D47/12 ,  D03D47/00

CPC分类号： B29C70/34 ,  B29D99/0046 ,  D03D47/12 ,  D03D47/276 ,  B29L2031/06 ,  Y10T74/1967

摘要： A gripper rod for a shuttleless loom has a toothed rack section made of fiber reinforced synthetic composite, preferably thermoplastic, material. The toothed rack is made of a stack of belts of such material with rectangular perforations increasing in size from the inside out or from the bottom up. By compressing and simultaneously heating the stack the matrix material is cured, whereby the belts are bonded to one another. The gaps between the teeth may extend entirely through the rod or the rod may have a base also made of such belts but not having any perforations.

摘要翻译： 用于无梭织机的抓杆具有由纤维增强合成复合材料制成的齿条部分，优选热塑性材料。 有齿的机架由一堆这种材料制成，具有矩形穿孔的尺寸从内向外或从下向上增加。 通过压缩并同时加热堆叠体，基体材料固化，由此将带彼此粘结。 齿之间的间隙可以完全延伸穿过杆，或者杆可以具有也由这种带制成的基座，但是没有任何穿孔。

公开(公告)号：US4702284A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-27

申请号：US879991

申请日：1986-06-30

申请人： Fritz Gehring

发明人： Fritz Gehring

IPC分类号： D03D47/18 ,  D03D47/34

CPC分类号： D03D47/34

摘要： The weft thread is inserted into a loom shed by a gripper seizing the thread end with clamping jaws. The thread end is presented to the jaws by a suction effect when the jaws are at a standstill or just starting to move toward the loom shed. The suction effect cooperates with a thread pull-back member and, if desired, with an auxiliary thread clamp for shortening the length of thread protruding from the jaws to reduce waste. The suction effect is applied by a suction pipe having a suction slot extending across the suction pipe in the direction of the weft thread between a cut-off point and a thread presenting eyelet. The suction slot merges into a suction channel leading the free thread end into the clamping jaws and for continuously holding the thread end between cut-off and renewed seizing of the thread end by the gripper clamping jaws for a gentle handling of the weft thread.

摘要翻译： 纬纱通过夹持器将纱线插入到织机中，夹具用夹钳卡住螺纹端。 当夹爪处于停止状态或刚刚开始向织机梭口移动时，螺纹端部通过抽吸效果呈现在夹爪上。 抽吸效果与螺纹拉回构件配合，如果需要，还配有辅助螺纹夹，以缩短从夹爪突出的螺纹长度，以减少浪费。 抽吸效果通过吸引管施加，所述抽吸管具有沿着纬纱的方向延伸穿过吸入管在截止点和线形呈孔之间的纬纱。 吸入槽合并入吸入通道，将自由螺纹端部引导到夹爪中，并且通过夹持夹爪将持续的螺纹端部连续地保持在切断位置和再次抓住螺纹端部之间，从而平缓地处理纬纱。

公开(公告)号：US4558722A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-17

申请号：US591412

申请日：1984-03-20

申请人： Fritz Gehring ,  Stephan Arndt ,  Harald Storr

发明人： Fritz Gehring ,  Stephan Arndt ,  Harald Storr

IPC分类号： D03D47/12 ,  D03D47/34 ,  D03D47/18

CPC分类号： D03D47/12 ,  D03D47/34

摘要： In a shuttleless weaving machine wherein the filling yarn is inserted from both sides of the shed by means of gripper systems provided with filling yarn clamping devices and advanced into and then retracted from the shed. The filling yarn is transferred from one gripper system to the other by a controlled opening and closing of the clamping devices. For this purpose, a guide rod mounted in a straight guide on the reed stay and displaceable toward the shed is provided, which is equipped at its end with a control finger. The control finger passes through the warp yarns of the shed and actuates the clamping device in the shed. The control motion is transmitted through a cam follower roller mounted on a rocker lever hinged to a coupling link which in turn is pivoted or hinged to the guide rod. The control finger is entirely pulled downwardly out of the shed for the reed beat-up. The masses which must be accelerated together with the reed are low and control finger vibrations are eliminated.

摘要翻译： 在无梭织机中，其中通过设置有填充纱线夹紧装置的夹持器系统从梭口的两侧插入填充纱线并且前进到梭口中然后从梭口缩回。 通过控制夹紧装置的打开和关闭，将填充纱线从一个夹持系统传送到另一个。 为此，提供了安装在筘座上的直的导向件中的引导杆，并且能够朝向梭口移动的导向杆，其末端配有控制手指。 控制手指穿过梭口的经纱，并将梭动装置驱动。 控制运动通过安装在铰链到联接连杆的摇杆上的凸轮从动辊传递，该联接杆又铰接或铰接到导杆上。 控制手指完全从棚子中拉出，以进行芦苇打。。 必须与簧片一起加速的质量很低，并且消除了控制手指的振动。

公开(公告)号：US4553571A

公开(公告)日：1985-11-19

申请号：US591497

申请日：1984-03-20

申请人： Fritz Gehring ,  Stephan Arndt

发明人： Fritz Gehring ,  Stephan Arndt

IPC分类号： D03D47/34 ,  D03D47/18

CPC分类号： D03D47/34

摘要： In a shuttleless weaving machine wherein the filling yarn is inserted into the shed from both sides by gripper systems provided with clamping devices and advanced into and then retracted from the shed, the filling yarn is transferred by a controlled opening and closing of the clamping devices from one gripper system to the other. An articulated link drive including a second rocker arm pivotally supported at a fixed point in the machine is provided for this purpose. The articulated link drive is driven by a cam and cam follower on a first rocker arm connected to the link drive by a coupling link. One link of the articulated link drive has an extension which controls the clamping devices in the shed. The dimensions of the articulated link drive are such that the coupling curve described by the control extension during the time of the reed beat-up leads to a non-interfering rest position underneath the path of the batten or sley. All parts of the control drive are located outside the batten or sley and are not tilted together with the sley during reed beat-up.

摘要翻译： 在无梭织机中，通过设置有夹紧装置的夹具系统将填充纱线从两侧插入梭口中，并将其从梭口进入并后退，通过夹紧装置的受控打开和关闭来将填充纱线从 一个夹子系统到另一个。 为此目的提供了一种铰接式连杆驱动装置，其包括枢转地支撑在机器中的固定点处的第二摇臂。 铰接式连杆驱动装置由连接在连杆传动装置上的第一摇臂上的凸轮和凸轮从动件驱动。 铰链式连杆传动装置的一个连杆具有一个延伸部分，用于控制车棚中的夹紧装置。 铰接式连杆传动装置的尺寸使得在簧片打浆时由控制扩展件描述的联接曲线导致板条或筘座路径下面的非干扰的静止位置。 控制驱动器的所有部件都位于板条或绞线之外，并且在芦苇打扫期间不会与筘座一起倾斜。

公开(公告)号：US4540028A

公开(公告)日：1985-09-10

申请号：US538955

申请日：1983-10-04

申请人： Fritz Gehring ,  Gerhard Hofmaier

发明人： Fritz Gehring ,  Gerhard Hofmaier

IPC分类号： D03D47/14 ,  D03D47/38

CPC分类号： D03D47/38

摘要： The invention relates to a shuttleless weaving machine with a reciprocating filling yarn inserting gripping member or rapier and a reciprocating pulling out gripping member or rapier forming a gripper device (1). In order to shorten the waste in filling yarn and to present a filling yarn (S1) selected by a yarn feed system in a specific position, the feed system forms a fanning-out arrangement in such a manner that each of the yarn guides (3), when in its operational position (3'), always assumes the same position. A holding device (8) for the cut-off end of the selected filling yarn (S1) is made to sufficiently yield the held yarn end, whereby the yarn end held by the holding device (8) can be retracted a distance by a controlled yarn retraction system (4, 12). The yarn retraction system (4, 12) is located between the path of the gripper device (1) and the yarn guides (3) of the feed system.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有往复式填充纱线插入夹持构件或剑杆织机的无梭织机，以及形成夹持装置（1）的往复式拉出夹持构件或剑杆织机。 为了缩短填充纱线的浪费，并且在特定位置呈现由喂纱系统选择的纱线（S1），进给系统以这样的方式形成扇形布置，使得各导纱器（3） ），当处于其操作位置（3'）时，始终假定相同的位置。 使用于所选择的填充纱线（S1）的切断端的保持装置（8）能够充分地产生保持的纱线端部，由保持装置（8）保持的纱线端部可以通过受控的 纱线收缩系统（4,12）。 纱线收缩系统（4,12）位于夹持装置（1）的路径和进给系统的导纱器（3）之间。

公开(公告)号：US4369815A

公开(公告)日：1983-01-25

申请号：US179165

申请日：1980-08-18

申请人： Fritz Gehring ,  Florian Windischbauer ,  Horst Haussler

发明人： Fritz Gehring ,  Florian Windischbauer ,  Horst Haussler

IPC分类号： D03C13/00 ,  D03C9/06

CPC分类号： D03C9/0683

摘要： This invention relates to an improvement in a device for coupling a heddle frame to reciprocatable drive bars with a first coupling part mounted on the frame of the heddle and with a second coupling part mounted to a drive bar, one of the coupling parts comprising drive means insertable between two parallel wall parts of the other coupling part, the coupling parts acting together by means of drive surfaces arranged transversely to the drive direction of the drive bar, the improvement which comprises the drive means being a hook-shaped element having wedging surfaces extending essentially transversely to the main direction of force of the drive bar and diverging toward the hook opening, a shaped element supported by a bearing in order to be limited in rotation positioned between the wall parts and provided with correspondingly located mating wedging surfaces adapted to be received in the hook-shaped element, means for pivoting the drive bar, together with the coupling part thereon, in the plane of the heddle frame to engage the other coupling part, and means for locking the coupling parts together in the plane.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将综框框架联接到可往复运动的驱动杆的装置的改进，其中第一联接部件安装在综模框架上，并且第二联接部件安装在驱动杆上，耦合部件之一包括驱动装置 可插入到另一个联接部分的两个平行的壁部分之间，耦合部分通过横向于驱动杆的驱动方向布置的驱动表面一起作用，其改进包括驱动装置，该钩形元件具有延伸的楔形表面 基本上横向于驱动杆的主要方向并朝向钩开口发散，由轴承支撑的成形元件，以便被限定在位于壁部之间的旋转中，并且设置有适于被接收的相应定位的配合楔形表面 在钩形元件中，用于使驱动杆与其上的联接部分一起枢转的装置 他的综框框架的平面与另一个耦合部分接合，以及用于将耦合部分锁定在平面中的装置。