公开(公告)号：US09139342B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-22

申请号：US12293804

申请日：2007-03-21

Applicant: Giovanni Cappello

Inventor： Giovanni Cappello

IPC: B65D51/16

CPC classification number: B65D51/1616

Abstract: An insert (8) for a screw (1) or crown (1′) cap for the closure of bottles (10) is described, the said cap (1, 1′) including a body (2) and the insert (8) being designed to be fixed to the body facing the interior of the bottle (10) when the cap (1, 1′) is closed over the said bottle. The insert (8) comprises a sealing element (9) capable of being compressed in one part between the body and a portion of the bottle (10) when the cap (1, 1′) is closed over the bottle, as well as a permeating element (16, 109, 209), connected to the sealing element, impermeable to liquids and having a permeability to oxygen measured at 20° C. of between 10−6 and 10−10 (Ncm3*cm/cm2*cmHg*s), which is designed to close a passage made in the said cap between the inside and outside of the bottle, in order to control the flow of oxygen between the inside and outside of the bottle.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于关闭瓶子（10）的螺钉（1）或表冠（1'）盖的插入件（8），所述盖子（1,1'）包括主体（2）和插入件（8） 被设计成当所述盖子（1,1'）被关闭在所述瓶子上时被固定到面向所述瓶子（10）的内部的所述身体。 所述插入件（8）包括密封元件（9），当所述盖子（1,1'）封闭在所述瓶子上时，能够在所述主体和所述瓶子（10）的一部分之间的一部分中被压缩，以及 渗透元件（16,109,209），其连接到密封元件，不透液体并且在20℃下测量的渗透性为10-6至10-10（Ncm3 * cm / cm2 * cmHg * s ），其被设计成在瓶的内部和外部之间封闭在所述盖中形成的通道，以便控制瓶的内部和外部之间的氧气流。

公开(公告)号：US20130247846A1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-26

申请号：US13989162

申请日：2011-11-14

Applicant: Giovanni Cappello

Inventor： Giovanni Cappello

IPC: C10J3/84

CPC classification number: C10J3/84 ,  B01D53/504 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2300/169 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10K1/04

Abstract: A plant and a method for the production of energy from coal CM. In the plant, a macroapparatus comprises: an updraft gasifier, a dedusting unit; an evaporative cooler; a scrubber; and a humidifier. The cooler and the scrubber each comprise means for spraying an aqueous mixture into the gas, a basin for storing a quantity of condensed aqueous mixture, a recirculation circuit for removing the aqueous mixture from the basin and supplying it to the spraying means, and a bleed for removing the condensed pollutants and conveying them to the gasifier. The scrubber also comprises a heat exchanger along the recirculation circuit. The humidifier comprises: means for spraying into an oxygenated gas the aqueous mixture drawn from the cooler basin; a line for supplying the wet oxygenated gas to the gasifier.

Abstract translation: 一种从煤炭生产能源的设备和方法。 在工厂中，大型装置包括：上升气流气化器，除尘单元; 蒸发冷却器; 洗涤器 和加湿器。 冷却器和洗涤器各自包括用于将含水混合物喷射到气体中的装置，用于储存一定量的冷凝的含水混合物的盆，用于从盆中除去含水混合物并将其供应到喷洒装置的再循环回路， 用于除去浓缩的污染物并将其输送到气化器。 洗涤器还包括沿着再循环回路的热交换器。 加湿器包括：从较冷盆中抽出的含水混合物喷入含氧气体的装置; 用于将湿氧化气体供应到气化器的管线。

公开(公告)号：US20100163511A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-01

申请号：US12293804

申请日：2007-03-17

Applicant: Giovanni Cappello

Inventor： Giovanni Cappello

IPC: B65D41/04 ,  B65D53/00

CPC classification number: B65D51/1616

Abstract: An insert (8) for a screw (1) or crown (1′) cap for the closure of bottles (10) is described, the said cap (1, 1′) including a body (2) and the insert (8) being designed to be fixed to the body facing the interior of the bottle (10) when the cap (1, 1′) is closed over the said bottle. The insert (8) comprises a sealing element (9) capable of being compressed in one part between the body and a portion of the bottle (10) when the cap (1, 1′) is closed over the bottle, as well as a permeating element (16, 109, 209), connected to the sealing element, impermeable to liquids and having a permeability to oxygen measured at 20° C. of between 10−6 and 10−10 (Ncm3*cm/cm2*cmHg*s), which is designed to close a passage made in the said cap between the inside and outside of the bottle, in order to control the flow of oxygen between the inside and outside of the bottle.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于关闭瓶子（10）的螺钉（1）或表冠（1'）盖的插入件（8），所述盖子（1,1'）包括主体（2）和插入件（8） 被设计成当所述盖子（1,1'）被关闭在所述瓶子上时被固定到面向所述瓶子（10）的内部的所述身体。 所述插入件（8）包括密封元件（9），当所述盖子（1,1'）封闭在所述瓶子上时，能够在所述主体和所述瓶子（10）的一部分之间的一部分中被压缩，以及 渗透元件（16,109,209），其连接到密封元件，不透液体并且在20℃下测量的渗透性为10-6至10-10（Ncm3 * cm / cm2 * cmHg * s ），其被设计成在瓶的内部和外部之间封闭在所述盖中形成的通道，以便控制瓶的内部和外部之间的氧气流。

公开(公告)号：US20080257853A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-23

申请号：US12094283

申请日：2006-11-21

Applicant: Giovanni Cappello

Inventor： Giovanni Cappello

IPC: B65D39/00 ,  B65D51/16

CPC classification number: B65D39/0011 ,  B65D39/0029 ,  B65D39/0076 ,  B65D51/1605

Abstract: A stopper (1, 100, 200) for sealing bottles (3), particularly for sealing bottles of wine for ageing, comprises:—a main body (2) shaped in such a way as to be removably housed in engagement in an aperture (3a) of the bottles,—a first surface (5) and a second surface (6) formed on the main body and facing, respectively, the outside and the inside of the bottles when en the main body is received in engagement in the aperture,—at least one passage (4) extending between the first and second surfaces and capable of making the inside of said bottles communicate with the environment outside the bottles,—a permeable element (16, 101, 201) which is impermeable to liquids and permeable to oxygen, the said permeable element being extended to seal the said passage in order to regulate the flow of oxygen between the inside and the outside of the bottle, and having an oxygen permeability, measured at 2O° C., in the range from 10−5 to 10−11 (Ncm3*cm/cm2*cmHg*s).

Abstract translation: 用于密封瓶子（3）的塞子（1,100,200），特别是用于密封用于老化的酒瓶，包括： - 主体（2），其形状可以可拆卸地容纳在接合孔中 如图3（a）所示，在主体被接合在主体中时，第一表面（5）和形成在主体上的第二表面（6）分别面对瓶子的外部和内部 - 至少一个在第一和第二表面之间延伸并且能够使瓶子内部与瓶子外面的环境相通的通道（4）， - 不透液体的可渗透元件（16,101,201） 并且可渗透氧气，所述可渗透元件被延伸以密封所述通道，以便调节瓶子的内部和外部之间的氧气流，并且具有在20℃下测量的氧气渗透性 从10 -5到10 -11（Ncm 3 / cm 3 / cm 3 / cm 3） m 2 * cm 3 Hg 3 s）。

公开(公告)号：US08695323B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-15

申请号：US12526122

申请日：2008-02-06

Applicant: Giovanni Cappello

Inventor： Giovanni Cappello

IPC: F02C3/26

CPC classification number: C10J3/26 ,  B01D53/77 ,  B03C3/16 ,  B03C3/49 ,  B03C3/78 ,  B03C2201/08 ,  C10J3/34 ,  C10J3/38 ,  C10J3/40 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K1/028 ,  C10K1/08 ,  C10K1/101

Abstract: A plant (100) for the gasification of biomass comprises a gasifier (10) and an apparatus (23) for the filtration of the gas. The apparatus comprises a scrubber (31), a tank (41), and a wet electrostatic precipitator (51). The scrubber is in fluid communication with the gasifier and with the tank, and is adapted for the injection of a washing liquid in the gas flow. The tank comprises a bottom area for collecting the liquid and a top area for holding the gas. The wet electrostatic precipitator is in fluid communication with the top area of the tank. In some examples, a gasifier comprises a gasification reactor (12), a grate (125) for the support of the biomass in the reactor (12) and a plug (126). The plug is vertically movable so as to close and/or open the middle part of the grate.

Abstract translation: 用于气化生物质的设备（100）包括气化器（10）和用于过滤气体的装置（23）。 该装置包括洗涤器（31），罐（41）和湿式静电除尘器（51）。 洗涤器与气化器和罐体流体连通，并且适于在气流中注入洗涤液体。 该罐包括用于收集液体的底部区域和用于保持气体的顶部区域。 湿式静电除尘器与罐的顶部区域流体连通。 在一些实例中，气化器包括气化反应器（12），用于在反应器（12）中支撑生物质的炉排（125）和塞子（126）。 插头可垂直移动，以关闭和/或打开格栅的中间部分。

公开(公告)号：US20100000224A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-07

申请号：US12526122

申请日：2008-02-06

Applicant: Giovanni Cappello

Inventor： Giovanni Cappello

IPC: F02C3/28 ,  C10J3/70

CPC classification number: C10J3/26 ,  B01D53/77 ,  B03C3/16 ,  B03C3/49 ,  B03C3/78 ,  B03C2201/08 ,  C10J3/34 ,  C10J3/38 ,  C10J3/40 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K1/028 ,  C10K1/08 ,  C10K1/101

Abstract: The invention relates to a plant (100) for the gasification of biomass. It comprises a gasifier (10) and an apparatus (23) for the filtration of the gas. The apparatus comprises a scrubber (31), a tank (41), and a wet electrostatic precipitator (51). The scrubber is in fluid communication with the gasifier and with the tank, and is adapted for the injection of a washing liquid in the gas flow. The tank comprises a bottom area adapted for collecting the liquid and a top area adapted for holding the gas, separated by gravity. The wet electrostatic precipitator is in fluid communication with the top area of the tank, so as to receiving only the gas. The invention further relates to a gasifier comprising a gasification reactor (12), a grate (125) for the support of the biomass in the reactor (12) and a plug (126) for closing the middle part of the grate. The plug is vertically movable so as to close and/or open the middle part of the grate.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于生物质气化的设备（100）。 它包括气化器（10）和用于过滤气体的装置（23）。 该装置包括洗涤器（31），罐（41）和湿式静电除尘器（51）。 洗涤器与气化器和罐体流体连通，并且适于在气流中注入洗涤液体。 该罐包括适于收集液体的底部区域和适于保持由重力分离的气体的顶部区域。 湿式静电除尘器与罐的顶部区域流体连通，以仅接收气体。 本发明还涉及一种气化器，其包括气化反应器（12），用于支撑反应器（12）中的生物质的炉排（125）和用于封闭炉排中部的塞子（126）。 插头可垂直移动，以关闭和/或打开格栅的中间部分。