Phased array device or phasar and process for manufacturing this device
    1.
    发明授权
    Phased array device or phasar and process for manufacturing this device 失效
    相控阵器件或相体及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06222963B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-24

    申请号:US09179133

    申请日:1998-10-26

    IPC分类号: G02B626

    CPC分类号: G02B6/12014 G02B6/12033

    摘要: This device comprises a planar input area (4), a planar output area (6), a microguides array (2) laid out between these areas, means (8) of inputting a light beam associated with the input area and means (10) of outputting a light beam associated with the output area. According to the invention, at least two pieces (12, 16, 22) are formed, one comprising one part of at least one of the areas and the corresponding associated means, the other comprising the other part of this area and the other components of the device, and the pieces are added on so as to form the complete device and to adjust the wave length of this device. Application to optical telecommunications and optical spectrometry.

    摘要翻译: 该装置包括平面输入区域(4),平面输出区域(6),布置在这些区域之间的微导阵列(2),输入与输入区域相关联的光束的装置(8) 输出与输出区域相关联的光束。 根据本发明,形成至少两个部件(12,16,22),一个部件包括至少一个区域和相应的相关装置的一部分,另一个部件包括该区域的另一部分, 添加设备和片段,以形成完整的设备并调整该设备的波长。 应用于光通信和光谱分析。

    Multiplexors with a flat top spectral channel shape
    2.
    发明授权
    Multiplexors with a flat top spectral channel shape 失效
    具有平顶光谱通道形状的多路复用器

    公开(公告)号:US06381052B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-30

    申请号:US09271879

    申请日:1999-03-18

    IPC分类号: H04J1402

    摘要: A multiplexing/demultiplexing optical circuit provides a demultiplexed output spectrum of channels having a flat amplitude response without sacrificing optical power. A phased array implementation and a diffraction grating implementation both rely on a first dispersion of the beam to be demultiplexed and subsequent division of the wavelengths into channels. Local inversion is induced within each channel of the dispersed wavelengths about a channel central wavelength. After the wavelengths are spatially inverted, they are once again provided to a dispersion element or array effectively nullifying the dispersion effects across the channel band to provide output channels having a substantially “flat-tops”, while providing good channel separation through global dispersion of all the wavelengths.

    摘要翻译: 复用/解复用光电路提供具有平坦振幅响应的信道的解复用输出频谱,而不牺牲光功率。 相控阵列实现和衍射光栅实现都依赖于要被解复用的光束的第一色散并且随后将波长划分成通道。 在分散的波长的每个通道内在通道中心波长处引起局部反转。 在波长被空间反转之后,它们再次被提供给色散元件或阵列,从而有效地使通道波段上的色散效应无效,以提供具有基本上“平顶”的输出通道,同时通过全局色散全部提供良好的通道分离 波长。

    Multi-port fiber optical device
    3.
    发明授权
    Multi-port fiber optical device 失效
    多端口光纤光器件

    公开(公告)号:US6044187A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-28

    申请号:US052879

    申请日:1998-04-01

    摘要: A useful device is provided for coupling or splitting optical signals from one port to another. The symmetry of a lens is utilized in a manner whereby two linear arrays of optical ports are disposed adjacent the optical axis of the lens equidistant from the optical axis of the lens. An at least partially reflecting optical element is disposed at a collimating end of the lens. Signals launched into one array of ports reflects back to the second array of ports at the same end. In another embodiment of the invention utilizing these two linear arrays of waveguides, two matched lenses having an element disposed between are used as a coupler/splitter. In this arrangement ports are positioned on opposite sides of the optical axis equidistant from it.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于将光信号从一个端口耦合或分离到另一个端口的有用的装置。 利用透镜的对称性,使得两个光学端口的线性阵列邻近透镜的光轴与透镜的光轴等距离设置。 至少部分反射的光学元件设置在透镜的准直端。 发射到一组端口的信号反映到同一端的第二个端口阵列。 在利用这两个波导线性阵列的本发明的另一实施例中,具有设置在其间的元件的两个匹配透镜被用作耦合器/分离器。 在这种布置中,端口位于与其等距离的光轴的相对侧上。

    Tapered waveguide for optical dispersion compensation
    4.
    发明授权
    Tapered waveguide for optical dispersion compensation 失效
    锥形波导用于光学色散补偿

    公开(公告)号:US06201914B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-13

    申请号:US09060361

    申请日:1998-04-15

    IPC分类号: G02B626

    摘要: The optical device provides dispersion adjustment or compensation using resonant coupling between a first waveguide and a second waveguide which has a variable thickness and a significantly different index of refraction. The two waveguides are optically coupled about a lateral coupling surface, and as light propagates down the waveguide, it passes from one waveguide to the other at a predetermined position along the propagation axis depending on the thickness of the second waveguide. Mode converters are used at the input and output of the device to provide for more efficient operation. The first waveguide can be made of silica and the second waveguide of silicon, thus providing a differential in the index of refraction of about 2. For dispersion compensation, in which shorter wavelengths need to be retarded with respect to longer wavelengths, the profile of the thickness of the second waveguide is such that shorter wavelengths spend more time in the silicon than do longer wavelengths. The shorter wavelength components are thus slowed down more than the longer wavelength components in the optical communications signal.

    摘要翻译: 光学装置使用具有可变厚度和明显不同折射率的第一波导和第二波导之间的谐振耦合来提供色散调节或补偿。 两个波导围绕横向耦合表面光耦合,并且当光沿着波导传播时,其根据第二波导的厚度沿着传播轴在预定位置处从一个波导传播到另一个波导。 模式转换器用于设备的输入和输出,以提供更高效的操作。 第一波导可以由二氧化硅和硅的第二波导制成,从而提供约2的折射率的差分。对于色散补偿,其中较短的波长相对于更长的波长需要被延迟, 第二波导的厚度使得更短的波长在硅中花费比长波长更多的时间。 因此,较短波长分量比光通信信号中的较长波长成分减慢。

    Antiresonant waveguide apparatus for periodically selecting a series of
at least one optical wavelength from an incoming light signal
    5.
    发明授权
    Antiresonant waveguide apparatus for periodically selecting a series of at least one optical wavelength from an incoming light signal 失效
    反谐振波导装置,用于从入射光信号周期性地选择一系列至少一个光波长

    公开(公告)号:US5692076A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-25

    申请号:US570891

    申请日:1995-12-14

    IPC分类号: G02B6/12 G02B6/34 G02B6/26

    摘要: The antiresonant waveguide apparatus is for periodically selecting a first series of at least one optical wavelength from a first incoming light signal. It comprises a first waveguide having an input for receiving the incoming light signal, the first waveguide having guiding mirrors for guiding the incoming light signal, one of the guiding mirrors being a first partial reflectivity mirror; a second waveguide having guiding mirrors for guiding an outputting light signal containing the first series of at least one wavelength; and a first Fabry-Perot resonator adjacent to the first partial reflectivity mirror, and forming one of the guiding mirrors of the second waveguide. The Fabry-Perot resonator is a second partial reflectivity mirror for the second waveguide. The Fabry-Perot resonator has a predetermined thickness determining the first series of at least one optical wavelength transmitted through the Fabry-Perot resonator from the first waveguide to the second waveguide.

    摘要翻译: 反谐振波导装置用于从第一输入光信号周期性地选择至少一个光波长的第一系列。 它包括具有用于接收入射光信号的输入的第一波导,第一波导具有用于引导入射光信号的引导镜,其中一个引导反射镜是第一部分反射镜; 第二波导,其具有用于引导包含至少一个波长的第一系列的输出光信号的引导镜; 以及与第一部分反射镜相邻的第一法布里 - 珀罗谐振器,并且形成第二波导的引导反射镜之一。 法布里 - 珀罗谐振器是用于第二波导的第二部分反射镜。 法布里 - 珀罗谐振器具有确定从第一波导到第二波导通过法布里 - 珀罗共振器传输的至少一个光波长的第一系列的预定厚度。

    Secure virtual account
    6.
    发明申请
    Secure virtual account 审中-公开
    安全虚拟帐号

    公开(公告)号:US20050278552A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-15

    申请号:US10865979

    申请日:2004-06-14

    IPC分类号: G06F11/30

    CPC分类号: G06F16/1834

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for storing data or a hierarchic folder structure on a selected number of computers and/or intelligent devices having storage capacity in a community of computers and/or intelligent devices, which are able to communicate with each other, wherein a portion of the storage capacity of each of the selected number of computers and/or intelligent devices is made available for sharing. The storage devices are chosen from the community based on file management attributes, device attributes, and corresponding statistical criteria. In another embodiment, the storage devices are partially chosen by the user.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于在能够彼此通信的计算机和/或智能设备的社区中的具有存储容量的选定数量的计算机和/或智能设备上存储数据或层级文件夹结构的方法,其中, 所选数量的计算机和/或智能设备中的每一个的存储容量的一部分可用于共享。 基于文件管理属性,设备属性和相应的统计标准,从社区中选择存储设备。 在另一个实施例中,存储设备由用户部分地选择。

    Method and apparatus for reducing the wavelength dependency of an integrated optical filter
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for reducing the wavelength dependency of an integrated optical filter 有权
    用于降低集成滤光器的波长依赖性的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06798948B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-28

    申请号:US09838137

    申请日:2001-04-20

    IPC分类号: G02B632

    摘要: The present invention relates to an optical filter comprising an integrated wavelength dispersive element having an input for providing temperature compensation, particularly for providing passive temperature compensation in an arrayed waveguide grating. The present invention has found that by providing an arrayed waveguide grating having a thermally responsive pivotal input structure for changing an angle of a collimated input signal launched into a focusing lens, the input point can be selected in response to changing temperature in order to compensate for thermal drift of the center wavelength. Further, the present invention has found that by providing a reflective lens assembly for focusing an input signal at a selected input point of the input planar waveguide, alignment and tuning of an input and assembly can be improved and simplified. As an additional advantage, variable coupling parameters can be incorporated into a reflective coupling including input position, waveguide taper and planar waveguide length increment to provide relatively simple tuning in an integrated device.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种滤光器,其包括具有用于提供温度补偿的输入的集成波长色散元件,特别是用于在阵列波导光栅中提供被动温度补偿。 本发明已经发现,通过提供具有用于改变发射到聚焦透镜的准直输入信号的角度的热响应枢转输入结构的阵列波导光栅,可以响应于温度变化选择输入点,以便补偿 中心波长的热漂移。 此外,本发明已经发现,通过提供用于将输入信号聚焦在输入平面波导的所选输入点处的反射透镜组件,可以改善和简化输入和组件的对准和调谐。 作为另外的优点,可变耦合参数可以并入到包括输入位置,波导锥度和平面波导长度增量的反射耦合中,以在集成器件中提供相对简单的调谐。

    Polarization beam splitter or combiner
    8.
    发明授权
    Polarization beam splitter or combiner 有权
    极化分束器或组合器

    公开(公告)号:US06711311B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-23

    申请号:US09836465

    申请日:2001-04-18

    IPC分类号: G02B600

    摘要: This invention relates to elements such as birefringent crystals, which are used to separate a non-collimated input beam into two orthogonally polarized sub-beams or to combine two orthogonally polarized beams into a single beam. The optical device lessens or obviates the optical path length difference encountered in prior art devices and provides a polarization beam splitter/combiner that has substantially same optical path lengths for two split or combined beams propagating therethrough. Alternatively, the device is designed to provide a selected path length difference to compensate for polarization mode dispersion in other optical devices. The polarization beam splitter/combiner in accordance with the invention has a first uniaxial crystal having an o-ray path and an e-ray path and having the first port disposed at an end face thereof; a second uniaxial crystal having an o-ray path and an e-ray path, the e-ray path of the second uniaxial crystal being optically coupled with the o-ray path of the first uniaxial crystal and the o-ray path of the second uniaxial crystal being optically coupled with the e-ray path of the first uniaxial crystal. Alternatively, the axis of the second crystal is aligned in such a manner that the o-ray path is retarded by an extraordinary index of refraction of the crystal and the e-ray path is retarded by an ordinary index of refraction to equalize the optical path lengths.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及诸如双折射晶体的元件,其用于将非准直输入光束分成两个正交极化子光束或将两个正交偏振光束组合成单个光束。 光学装置减轻或消除现有技术装置中遇到的光路长度差异,并提供对于通过其传播的两个分裂或组合光束具有基本上相同的光程长度的偏振分束器/组合器。 或者,该设备被设计成提供所选择的路径长度差以补偿其它光学设备中的偏振模色散。 根据本发明的偏振分束器/组合器具有第​​一单轴晶体,其具有o射线路径和e射线路径,并且其第一端口设置在其端面; 具有o射线路径和e射线路径的第二单轴晶体,第二单轴晶体的e射线路径与第一单轴晶体的o射线路径和第二单轴晶体的o射线路径光学耦合, 单轴晶体与第一单轴晶体的e射线路径光学耦合。 或者,第二晶体的轴线以这样一种方式对准,使得o射线路径被晶体的非凡折射率延迟,并且e-光路径被普通的折射率延迟以均衡光路 长度

    Arrayed waveguide grating having a reflective input coupling
    9.
    发明授权
    Arrayed waveguide grating having a reflective input coupling 有权
    具有反射输入耦合的阵列波导光栅

    公开(公告)号:US06701043B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-02

    申请号:US09836459

    申请日:2001-04-18

    IPC分类号: G02B634

    摘要: The present invention relates to an arrayed waveguide grating having a reflective input that permits variable coupling to adjust the center wavelength. The present invention has found that by providing an arrayed waveguide grating having one or more precisely positioned input waveguides coupled through a reflective lens assembly, for providing a lateral offset to a signal propagating from the input waveguide to the planar waveguide, and for focusing a reflected input signal at a selected input point of the input planar waveguide, alignment and tuning of an input and assembly can be improved and simplified. Advantageously, variable coupling parameters can be incorporated into the reflective coupling including input position, waveguide taper and planar waveguide length increment to provide relatively simple tuning in an integrated device. Compensation for polarization effects and thermal effects can also be provided in the reflective coupling.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种阵列波导光栅,其具有允许可变耦合来调节中心波长的反射输入。 本发明已经发现,通过提供一种阵列波导光栅,其具有通过反射透镜组件耦合的一个或多个精确定位的输入波导,用于向从输入波导传播到平面波导的信号提供横向偏移,并且用于聚焦反射 输入平面波导的选定输入点的输入信号,输入和组合的对准和调谐可以得到改善和简化。 有利地,可变耦合参数可以并入包括输入位置,波导锥度和平面波导长度增量的反射耦合中,以在集成器件中提供相对简单的调谐。 还可以在反射耦合中提供极化效应和热效应的补偿。

    CONSOLIDATION AND ASSOCIATION OF STRUCTURED AND UNSTRUCTURED DATA ON A COMPUTER FILE SYSTEM
    10.
    发明申请
    CONSOLIDATION AND ASSOCIATION OF STRUCTURED AND UNSTRUCTURED DATA ON A COMPUTER FILE SYSTEM 审中-公开
    计算机文件系统上的结构化和非结构化数据的合并和协调

    公开(公告)号:US20090187581A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-23

    申请号:US12017488

    申请日:2008-01-22

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30

    CPC分类号: G06F16/164 G06F16/21

    摘要: The present invention discloses systems and methods used to consolidate and associate structured and unstructured data together on a file system. File systems are far more efficient for handling unstructured data than conventional databases. File systems can also contain a large volume of structured data serialized in XML (extensible Markup Language). File systems have a lower purchase and maintenance cost than conventional databases. Unfortunately, file systems don't provide fast access to structured data like most databases. File systems also lack the ability to associate data together like relational databases. Solutions to the structured-data access and data association problems are demonstrated in the present invention.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了用于在文件系统上将结构化和非结构化数据合并和结合在一起的系统和方法。 与传统数据库相比,文件系统处理非结构化数据的效率要高得多。 文件系统还可以包含以XML(可扩展标记语言)序列化的大量结构化数据。 文件系统的采购和维护成本比传统数据库要低。 不幸的是,文件系统不能像大多数数据库那样快速访问结构化数据。 文件系统也无法将数据关联在一起,如关系数据库。 在本发明中证明了结构化数据访问和数据关联问题的解决方案。