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公开(公告)号:US12149847B2
公开(公告)日:2024-11-19
申请号:US18058722
申请日:2022-11-23
Applicant: Gigajot Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Jiaju Ma , Saleh Masoodian
IPC: H04N25/75 , H01L27/146 , H04N25/59 , H04N25/616 , H04N25/65 , H04N25/778
Abstract: Correlated double sampling column-level readout of an image sensor pixel (e.g., a CMOS image sensor) may be provided by a charge transfer amplifier that is configured and operated to itself provide for both correlated-double-sampling and amplification of floating diffusion potentials read out from the pixel onto a column bus after reset of the floating diffusion (i) but before transferring photocharge to the floating diffusion (the reset potential) and (ii) after transferring photocharge to the floating diffusion (the transfer potential). A common capacitor of the charge transfer amplifier may sample both the reset potential and the transfer potential such that a change in potential (and corresponding charge change) on the capacitor represents the difference between the transfer potential and reset potential, and the magnitude of this change is amplified by the charge change being transferred between the common capacitor and a second capacitor selectively coupled to the common capacitor.
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公开(公告)号:US12149841B2
公开(公告)日:2024-11-19
申请号:US17897134
申请日:2022-08-27
Applicant: Gigajot Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Jiaju Ma
IPC: H04N25/50 , H04N25/40 , H04N25/53 , H04N25/59 , H04N25/616 , H04N25/65 , H04N25/709 , H04N25/766 , H04N25/77 , H04N25/78 , H04N25/618
Abstract: Integrated-circuit imagers selectively multi-sample pixel array outputs according to luminance level indicated by an initial sample, avoiding the additional power/time required for multi-sampling in high-luminance, shot-noise-dominated conditions and, conversely, multi-sampling in readout-noise-dominated low-luminance conditions.
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公开(公告)号:US20240267653A1
公开(公告)日:2024-08-08
申请号:US18638493
申请日:2024-04-17
Applicant: Gigajot Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Jiaju Ma , Saleh Masoodian
Abstract: First and second readout circuits, each having a respective floating diffusion node, are coupled to a photodetection element within a pixel of an integrated-circuit image sensor. Following an exposure interval in which photocharge is accumulated within the photodetection element, a first portion of the accumulated photocharge is transferred from the photodetection element to the first floating diffusion node to enable generation of a first output signal within the first readout circuit, and a second portion of the accumulated photocharge is transferred from the photodetection element to the second floating diffusion node to enable generation of a second output signal within the second readout circuit. A digital pixel value is generated based on the first and second output signals.
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公开(公告)号:US20240128301A1
公开(公告)日:2024-04-18
申请号:US18542477
申请日:2023-12-15
Applicant: Gigajot Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Saleh Masoodian , Jiaju Ma
IPC: H01L27/146
CPC classification number: H01L27/14643 , H01L27/14614 , H01L27/14616 , H01L27/1464
Abstract: A sensing device includes a light source to emit light, a light sensor to detect reflection of the emitted light and distance determination circuitry responsive to reflected-light detection within the light sensor. The light sensor includes a photodetector having a photocharge storage capacity in excess of one electron and an output circuit that generates an output signal responsive to light detection within the photodetector with sub-hundred nanosecond latency. The distance determination circuitry measures an elapsed time based on transition of the output signal in response to photonic detection within the photodetector and determines, based on the elapsed time, a distance between the sensing device and a surface that yielded the reflection of the emitted light.
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公开(公告)号:US11888013B2
公开(公告)日:2024-01-30
申请号:US18052886
申请日:2022-11-04
Applicant: Gigajot Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Saleh Masoodian , Jiaju Ma
IPC: H01L27/146
CPC classification number: H01L27/14643 , H01L27/1464 , H01L27/14614 , H01L27/14616
Abstract: A sensing device includes a light source to emit light, a light sensor to detect reflection of the emitted light and distance determination circuitry responsive to reflected-light detection within the light sensor. The light sensor includes a photodetector having a photocharge storage capacity in excess of one electron and an output circuit that generates an output signal responsive to light detection within the photodetector with sub-hundred nanosecond latency. The distance determination circuitry measures an elapsed time based on transition of the output signal in response to photonic detection within the photodetector and determines, based on the elapsed time, a distance between the sensing device and a surface that yielded the reflection of the emitted light.
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公开(公告)号:US11721707B2
公开(公告)日:2023-08-08
申请号:US17401170
申请日:2021-08-12
Applicant: Gigajot Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Jiaju Ma , Michael Guidash
IPC: H01L27/146 , H01L27/148 , H04N25/65 , H04N25/75
CPC classification number: H01L27/14612 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14831 , H04N25/65 , H04N25/75
Abstract: Photodetection elements within an integrated-circuit pixel array are dynamically configurable to any of at least three uniform-aspect-ratio, size-scaled pixel footprints through read-out-time control of in-pixel transfer gates associated with respective photodetection elements and binning transistors coupled between the transfer gates for respective clusters of the photodetection elements and a shared reset node.
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公开(公告)号:US20230209223A1
公开(公告)日:2023-06-29
申请号:US18058722
申请日:2022-11-23
Applicant: Gigajot Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Jiaju Ma , Saleh Masoodian
IPC: H04N25/75 , H01L27/146 , H04N25/59 , H04N25/65 , H04N25/616 , H04N25/778
CPC classification number: H04N25/75 , H01L27/14612 , H04N25/59 , H04N25/65 , H04N25/616 , H04N25/778
Abstract: Correlated double sampling column-level readout of an image sensor pixel (e.g., a CMOS image sensor) may be provided by a charge transfer amplifier that is configured and operated to itself provide for both correlated-double-sampling and amplification of floating diffusion potentials read out from the pixel onto a column bus after reset of the floating diffusion (i) but before transferring photocharge to the floating diffusion (the reset potential) and (ii) after transferring photocharge to the floating diffusion (the transfer potential). A common capacitor of the charge transfer amplifier may sample both the reset potential and the transfer potential such that a change in potential (and corresponding charge change) on the capacitor represents the difference between the transfer potential and reset potential, and the magnitude of this change is amplified by the charge change being transferred between the common capacitor and a second capacitor selectively coupled to the common capacitor.
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公开(公告)号:US11328386B1
公开(公告)日:2022-05-10
申请号:US17098273
申请日:2020-11-13
Applicant: Gigajot Technology Inc.
Inventor: Omar Elgendy , Jiaju Ma , Saleh Masoodian , Stanley Chan
Abstract: Chrominance data channels are reconstructed from a color-mosaic image data input and de-noised with guidance from a luminance data channel extracted from that same mosaic data input to produce de-noised chrominance channels. The de-noised chrominance channels are combined with a de-noised version of the luminance channel to yield a primary-color-channel output image.
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公开(公告)号:US20220102403A1
公开(公告)日:2022-03-31
申请号:US17401170
申请日:2021-08-12
Applicant: Gigajot Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Jiaju Ma , Michael Guidash
IPC: H01L27/146 , H01L27/148 , H04N5/363 , H04N5/378
Abstract: Photodetection elements within an integrated-circuit pixel array are dynamically configurable to any of at least three uniform-aspect-ratio, size-scaled pixel footprints through read-out-time control of in-pixel transfer gates associated with respective photodetection elements and binning transistors coupled between the transfer gates for respective clusters of the photodetection elements and a shared reset node.
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公开(公告)号:US11272133B1
公开(公告)日:2022-03-08
申请号:US17074475
申请日:2020-10-19
Applicant: Gigajot Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Dexue Zhang , Saleh Masoodian , Jiaju Ma
IPC: H04N5/3745 , H04N5/378 , H04N5/372 , H03F3/45
Abstract: Multi-stage auto-zeroing signal amplifiers are deployed within event-shuttering pixels of a quanta image sensor (QIS) pixel array to enable reliable per-pixel reporting of photonic events, down to resolution of a single photon strike, for each of a continuous sequence of sub-microsecond event-detection intervals.
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