Abstract:
This invention covers a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen, lower alkyl or a pharmaceutically acceptable, non-toxic salt of a compound wherein R is hydrogen; and X is hydrogen, halo, trifluoromethyl, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy; and the wavy lines represent the .alpha. or .beta. configuration with the proviso that when one wavy line is .alpha. the other is .beta..
Abstract:
Novel 16-phenoxy and 16-(o, m or p)-substituted phenoxy derivatives of (dl)-9-keto-11.alpha.,15.alpha.-dihydroxy-17,18,19,20-tetranorprosta-4,5,13-trans-trienoic acid, the pharmaceutically acceptable, non-toxic lower alkyl esters and salts thereof and processes for the production of such compounds. These compounds possess prostaglandin-like activities and thus are useful in the treatment of mammals where prostaglandins are indicated. They are particularly useful as inhibitors of gastric acid secretion; and as agents for the control of asthmatic attack, because of their bronchodilating activity.
Abstract:
This application relates to 1,5(6)-disubstituted benzimidazole-2-carbamate derivatives represented by the following formula: ##STR1## where R is lower alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R.sup.1 is --SOR.sup.2, --SR.sup.5, --OR.sup.5 or M'(CH.sub.2).sub.n MR.sup.7 ; R.sup.2 is lower alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having 3 to 7 carbon atoms, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, or aralkyl or aryl; R.sup.5 is lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl or aralkyl; R.sup.7 is lower alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atom, or aryl; M and M' are independently O, S, ##STR2## n is 1-4; and R.sup.8 is lower alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms optionally substituted with a --COOR group where R is lower alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, aryl or aralkyl. The R.sup.1 substitution is at the 5(6)-position.The compounds are useful as pesticides, particularly as anthelmintic and antifungal agents.
Abstract:
Benzene ring substituted benzimidazole-2-carbamate derivatives represented by the formula: ##STR1## where R is a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R.sup.1 is a heterocyclic ring having 1-4 hetero atoms; and M is O, S, or ##STR2##The R.sup.1 M-substitution is at the 5(6)-position. The compounds are useful as pesticides, particularly as anthelmintic and antifungal agents.
Abstract:
Dosage forms and methods of use are disclosed for: a) the simultaneous administration of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) or a derivative, homolog or precursor thereof and lipoic acid (LA), or dihydrolipoic acid (DHLA), or a derivative, homolog or salt thereof or, b) the administration of a conjugate consisting of tetrahydrobiopterin bis-lipoate (TBL). The invention is useful for the amelioration of diabetes mellitus types 1 and 2 (including impaired glucose tolerance, pre-diabetes, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome X and as an adjunct to oral antidiabetic agents and/or insulin), diabetic and non-diabetic microvascular diseases (including nephropathy, neuropathy and retinopathy), diabetic and non-diabetic macrovascular diseases (including heart attack, stroke, peripheral vascular disease and ischemia-reperfusion injury), hypertension, vasoconstriction, obesity, dyslipedemia, and neurodegenerative disorders (including Parkinson's disease, mild cognitive impairment, senile dementia, Alzheimer's disease, hearing loss and chronic glaucomas). A novel method for the preparation of TBL is also disclosed.
Abstract:
1-Amino-3-(4- or 5-substituted thiazol-2-oxy)-2-propanol and/or substituted amino derivatives thereof; 3-(4- or 5-substituted thiazol-2-oxy)-1,2-epoxypropane and 5-(4- or 5-substituted thiazol-2-oxymethylene)-oxazolidine and/or N- and/or 2-substituted oxazolidine derivatives thereof, and methods of making such compounds. The compounds are characterized by an aminocarbonyl or carbonylamino type substituent at the 5- or 4-position on the thiazole ring. The above 1-amino-3-(4- or 5-substituted thiazol-2-oxy)-2-propanol and derivatives exhibit cardiovascular activity and are useful in the treatment of abnormal heart conditions in mammals. The 3-(4- or 5-substituted thiazol-2-oxy)-1,2-epoxypropanes are useful as intermediates for the aforementioned cardiovascular agents. The 5-(4- or 5-substituted thiazol-2-oxymethylene)-oxazolidine and derivatives are intermediates for the aforementioned cardiovascular agents and further exhibit cardiovascular activity and thus are useful in the treatment of abnormal heart conditions in mammals. The 1-amino-3-(4- or 5-substituted thiazol-2-oxy)-2-propanol and derivatives can be prepared by base or acid hydrolysis of the corresponding 5-(4- or 5-aminocarbonylthiazol-2-oxymethylene)-oxazolidine or derivative; or by treatment of the corresponding 3-(4- or 5-substituted thiazol-2-oxy)-2,3-epoxypropane or derivative with the desired amine or amine derivative.
Abstract:
7(8)-substituted triazinobenzimidazoles represented by the formula: ##STR1## where R is a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R' is diloweralkylaminoalkyl (C.sub.2-6) or alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 is phenylsulfinyl, phenoxyethoxy, benzyloxyethoxy, methoxyethylsulfinyl, or 3-chloroprop-1-ylsulfinyl; the R.sup.2 -substitution being at the 7(8)-position; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.The compounds are useful as pesticides, particularly as antifungal and anthelmintic agents.
Abstract:
The novel 16,17-secoestra-4,9(10)-diene, 16,17-secoestra-4,9(10),11-triene, 16,17-secogona-4,9(10)-diene and 16,17-secogona-4,9(10)-triene compounds and the 14.beta.-isomers thereof useful as antiandrogenic agents, and methods for their preparation.
Abstract:
Certain 16.beta.-methyl-3-oxoandrost-4-ene and 16.beta.-methyl-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-diene 17.beta.-thiocarboxylic acid esters are useful as anti-inflammatory steroids. These compounds are optionally substituted at the 6.alpha.-position with fluoro or chloro; optionally substituted at the 9.alpha. position with fluoro, chloro or bromo; substituted at the 11 position with a keto, a .beta.-hydroxy or a .beta.-chloro (the latter only when there is a 9.alpha.-chloro); and substituted with 17.alpha.-hydroxy (or an ester thereof).
Abstract:
Benzene ring substituted benzimidazole-2-carbamate derivatives represented by the formula: ##STR1## where R is a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R.sup.1 is --SOR.sup.2, --SO.sub.2 R.sup.2, --SCN, --SR.sup.5, --OR.sup.5 or M'(CH.sub.2).sub.n MR.sup.7 where M and M' are independently O, S, ##STR2## R.sup.7 is lower alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or aryl, and n is 1-4; R.sup.2 is lower alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having 3 to 7 carbon atoms, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, or aralkyl or aryl; andR.sup.5 is lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, or aralkyl. The R.sup.1 substitution is at the 5(6)-position.The compounds are useful as pesticides, particularly as anthelmintic and antifungal agents.