Fixing method, fixing apparatus using the same, and image forming apparatus
    1.
    发明申请
    Fixing method, fixing apparatus using the same, and image forming apparatus 有权
    定影方法,使用其的定影装置和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070065192A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-22

    申请号:US11398571

    申请日:2006-04-06

    IPC分类号: G03G15/20

    摘要: The invention provides a fixing method including conveying a recording medium on which a toner image has been formed using a fixing belt, in a state in which the fixing belt contacts with a surface of the recording medium on which the toner image is formed, at least from a fixing portion in which the toner image is fixed by heating and pressing the recording medium to a cooling portion in which the recording medium after fixing is cooled, wherein the ten-point average roughness (Rz) of a surface of the fixing belt contacting with the recording medium is 0.7 μm or less or the filtered maximum waviness in every convex portion present on a surface of the fixing belt contacting with the recording medium is 50 μm or less. The invention also provides a fixing apparatus using the method and an image forming apparatus using the method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种固定方法,包括在定影带与其上形成有调色剂图像的记录介质的表面接触的状态下,使用定影带输送其上已经形成有调色剂图像的记录介质,至少 从其中通过加热固定调色剂图像的固定部分并将记录介质压到其中冷却固定之后的记录介质的冷却部分,其中定影带的表面的十点平均粗糙度(Rz)接触 记录介质为0.7μm或更小,或者存在于与记录介质接触的定影带的表面上的每个凸部的经过滤的最大波纹度为50μm或更小。 本发明还提供了使用该方法的定影装置和使用该方法的图像形成装置。

    Fixing method, fixing apparatus using the same, and image forming apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Fixing method, fixing apparatus using the same, and image forming apparatus 有权
    定影方法,使用其的定影装置和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US07389078B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-17

    申请号:US11398571

    申请日:2006-04-06

    IPC分类号: G03G15/20

    摘要: The invention provides a fixing method including conveying a recording medium on which a toner image has been formed using a fixing belt, in a state in which the fixing belt contacts with a surface of the recording medium on which the toner image is formed, at least from a fixing portion in which the toner image is fixed by heating and pressing the recording medium to a cooling portion in which the recording medium after fixing is cooled, wherein the ten-point average roughness (Rz) of a surface of the fixing belt contacting with the recording medium is 0.7 μm or less or the filtered maximum waviness in every convex portion present on a surface of the fixing belt contacting with the recording medium is 50 μm or less. The invention also provides a fixing apparatus using the method and an image forming apparatus using the method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种固定方法,包括在定影带与其上形成有调色剂图像的记录介质的表面接触的状态下,使用定影带输送其上已经形成有调色剂图像的记录介质,至少 从其中通过加热固定调色剂图像的固定部分并将记录介质压到其中冷却固定之后的记录介质的冷却部分,其中定影带的表面的十点平均粗糙度(Rz)接触 记录介质为0.7μm或更小,或者存在于与记录介质接触的定影带的表面上的每个凸部的经过滤的最大波纹度为50μm或更小。 本发明还提供了使用该方法的定影装置和使用该方法的图像形成装置。

    Surface treatment device, image forming apparatus, belt member, and image forming method
    3.
    发明申请
    Surface treatment device, image forming apparatus, belt member, and image forming method 有权
    表面处理装置,成像装置,带部件和成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070237556A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-11

    申请号:US11506825

    申请日:2006-08-21

    IPC分类号: G03G15/20

    摘要: A surface treatment device includes a belt member having a surface layer in which plural kinds of rubbers having a different hardness mixedly exist. In the device, a press/heat unit presses a recording medium with a toner image formed against the belt member such that the toner image contacts with the surface layer, and heats the recording medium to melt at least a surface of the toner image.

    摘要翻译: 表面处理装置包括具有表面层的带构件,其中具有不同硬度的多种橡胶混合存在。 在设备中,按压/加热单元按压具有形成在带构件上的调色剂图像的记录介质,使得调色剂图像与表面层接触,并加热记录介质以熔化调色剂图像的至少一个表面。

    Surface treatment device, image forming apparatus, belt member, and image forming method
    4.
    发明授权
    Surface treatment device, image forming apparatus, belt member, and image forming method 有权
    表面处理装置,成像装置,带部件和成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US08045909B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-25

    申请号:US11506825

    申请日:2006-08-21

    IPC分类号: G03G15/20

    摘要: A surface treatment device includes a belt member having a surface layer in which plural kinds of rubbers having a different hardness mixedly exist. In the device, a press/heat unit presses a recording medium with a toner image formed against the belt member such that the toner image contacts with the surface layer, and heats the recording medium to melt at least a surface of the toner image.

    摘要翻译: 表面处理装置包括具有表面层的带构件,其中具有不同硬度的多种橡胶混合存在。 在设备中,按压/加热单元按压具有形成在带构件上的调色剂图像的记录介质,使得调色剂图像与表面层接触,并加热记录介质以熔化调色剂图像的至少一个表面。

    Gene capable of imparting salt stress resistance
    5.
    发明授权
    Gene capable of imparting salt stress resistance 失效
    能够赋予耐盐胁迫性的基因

    公开(公告)号:US07405346B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-29

    申请号:US10553124

    申请日:2004-04-15

    CPC分类号: C12N15/8273 C12N9/90

    摘要: This invention provides a novel gene that can impart salt stress tolerance to plants for a long period of time and salt stress tolerant transgenic plants to which such gene has been introduced. Such novel gene encodes the following protein (a), (b), or (c), and such salt stress tolerant transgenic plant has such gene introduced therein: (a) a protein consisting of the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 in the Sequence Listing; (b) a protein consisting of an amino acid sequence derived from the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 in the Sequence Listing by deletion, substitution, or addition of one or several amino acid residues and having activity of imparting salt stress tolerance to plants; or (c) a protein consisting of an amino acid sequence derived from the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 in the Sequence Listing by deletion, substitution, or addition of one or several amino acid residues and having UDP-glucose 4-epimerase activity.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种能够长时间赋予植物盐胁迫耐受性和引入这种基因的耐盐胁迫转基因植物的新型基因。 这样的新基因编码以下蛋白质(a),(b)或(c),并且这种耐盐胁迫转基因植物在其中引入了这样的基因:(a)由如SEQ ID NO所示的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白质 :序列表中的2个; (b)通过缺失,取代或添加一个或几个氨基酸残基并具有赋予盐胁迫活性的序列表中SEQ ID NO:2所示氨基酸序列的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白质 植物耐受性 或(c)由序列表中SEQ ID NO:2所示的氨基酸序列的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白质,通过缺失,取代或添加一个或几个氨基酸残基并具有UDP-葡萄糖4 - 同工酶活性。

    Gene capable of imparting salt stress resistance
    6.
    发明申请
    Gene capable of imparting salt stress resistance 失效
    能够赋予耐盐胁迫性的基因

    公开(公告)号:US20070028332A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-01

    申请号:US10553124

    申请日:2004-04-15

    CPC分类号: C12N15/8273 C12N9/90

    摘要: This invention provides a novel gene that can impart salt stress tolerance to plants for a long period of time and salt stress tolerant transgenic plants to which such gene has been introduced. Such novel gene encodes the following protein (a), (b), or (c), and such salt stress tolerant transgenic plant has such gene introduced therein: (a) a protein consisting of the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 in the Sequence Listing; (b) a protein consisting of an amino acid sequence derived from the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 in the Sequence Listing by deletion, substitution, or addition of one or several amino acid residues and having activity of imparting salt stress tolerance to plants; or (c) a protein consisting of an amino acid sequence derived from the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 in the Sequence Listing by deletion, substitution, or addition of one or several amino acid residues and having UDP-glucose 4-epimerase activity.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种能够长时间赋予植物盐胁迫耐受性和引入这种基因的耐盐胁迫转基因植物的新型基因。 这样的新基因编码以下蛋白质(a),(b)或(c),并且这种耐盐胁迫转基因植物在其中引入了这样的基因:(a)由如SEQ ID NO所示的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白质 :序列表中的2个; (b)通过缺失,取代或添加一个或几个氨基酸残基并具有赋予盐胁迫活性的序列表中SEQ ID NO:2所示氨基酸序列的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白质 植物耐受性 或(c)由序列表中SEQ ID NO:2所示的氨基酸序列的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白质,通过缺失,取代或添加一个或几个氨基酸残基并具有UDP-葡萄糖4 - 同工酶活性。

    Shared-buffer-type ATM switch having copy function and copy method
thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Shared-buffer-type ATM switch having copy function and copy method thereof 失效
    具有复制功能的共享缓冲型ATM交换机及其复制方法

    公开(公告)号:US5410540A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-25

    申请号:US132999

    申请日:1993-10-07

    摘要: In a shared-buffer-type ATM switch including a multiplexer, a shared buffer memory, a demultiplexer, a buffer memory controller, a cell copy section is disposed between the multiplexer and the memory. The copy section produces a plurality of copies of a broadcast cell according to information of a copy information table and adds associate routing information to each copied cell so as to write the cells in the memory. In response to an indication from an output counter, the cells are read from the memory to be distributed to output ports, thereby implementing a broadcast function.

    摘要翻译: 在包括多路复用器,共享缓冲存储器,解复用器,缓冲存储器控制器的共享缓冲器型ATM交换机中,单元复制部分设置在多路复用器和存储器之间。 复制部分根据复制信息表的信息产生广播小区的多个副本,并将关联路由信息添加到每个复制的小区,以便将单元写入存储器。 响应于来自输出计数器的指示,从存储器读取单元以分配到输出端口,从而实现广播功能。

    Switching system
    9.
    发明授权
    Switching system 失效
    开关系统

    公开(公告)号:US5099475A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-24

    申请号:US564617

    申请日:1990-08-09

    IPC分类号: H04Q3/52 H04L12/931 H04Q11/04

    摘要: A switching system for switching communication information between "M" incoming highways and "N" outgoing highways by using fixed-length cells, each having a header section and a data section and according to information contained in the header section (where "M" and "N" are integers), comprising: a demultiplexing unit for demultiplexing each incoming highway into a plurality of first output links; a switch unit, having the first output links of the demultiplexing unit as first input links and a plurality of second output links, for switching communication information between the first input links and the second output links; and a multiplexing unit, having "N" groups of input links, each group being formed by grouping a specified number of second output links, for multiplexing the cells on the second output links of each group and outputting them through one of third output links to a corresponding outgoing highway.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过使用固定长度小区在“M”条进入高速公路和“N”条出站高速公路之间切换通信信息的交换系统,每个具有报头部分和数据部分,并根据包含在报头部分中的信息(其中“M”和 “N”是整数),包括:解复用单元,用于将每个进入的公路解复用为多个第一输出链路; 开关单元,具有多路复用单元的第一输出链路作为第一输入链路和多个第二输出链路,用于切换第一输入链路和第二输出链路之间的通信信息; 以及具有“N”组输入链路的复用单元,每组通过对指定数量的第二输出链路进行分组而形成,用于对每组的第二输出链路上的单元进行多路复用,并将它们通过第三输出链路之一输出到 相应的出行公路。

    Electric melting furnace for glassifying high-radioactive waste
    10.
    发明授权
    Electric melting furnace for glassifying high-radioactive waste 失效
    用于玻璃化高放射性废物的电熔炉

    公开(公告)号:US4782497A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-01

    申请号:US938183

    申请日:1986-12-05

    IPC分类号: C03B5/00 C03B5/027 G21F9/30

    摘要: An electric melting furnace for glassifying high-radioactive waste characterized in that, in a furnace for melting glass containing platinum-group elements which has an outlet of glass at the bottom part of a melting tank, the bottom of the furnace surrounding the outlet has an inclination of more than 30.degree. and not more than 70.degree. with respect to the horizontal plane toward the cullet, and the distance l.sub.1 between a surface-inside opening part of the outlet and bottom ends of at least a pair of electrodes (3a, 3b) for supplying most of power required for glass melting is a half or more, but not exceeding, of the distance (l.sub.2) between the electrodes (3a, 3b).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于玻璃化高放射性废物的电熔炉,其特征在于,在熔融槽底部具有玻璃出口的含有铂族元素的玻璃熔化炉中,围绕出口的炉底部具有 倾斜度相对于水平面朝向碎玻璃大于30度且不大于70度,以及至少一对电极(3a,3b)的出口的表面内侧开口部分和底端之间的距离l1 )用于提供玻璃熔融所需的大部分功率是电极(3a,3b)之间的距离(l2)的一半或更多,但不超过其中之一。