摘要:
A friction roller of a winding station of a winding machine is driven at a base angular velocity and is alternately accelerated and braked when the winding ratio is otherwise within a predetermined range of a selected whole number for causing slippage between the friction roller and a yarn package whereby the winding ratio is changed between values above and below the preselected range of the whole number. An evaluation device that calculates acceleration and braking values and a motor responsive to the evaluation device for driving the friction roller control the accelerating and decelerating of the friction roller when the winding ratio would otherwise be within the predetermined range of the selected whole number. Pattern windings of the yarn package are thus avoided.
摘要:
At each work station of a textile machine producing wound bobbins, the yarn package on which yarn is wound is driven by a friction roller. In contrast to the conventional driving of the roller by a gear motor flanged to the housing of the work station, which has the disadvantage of requiring space and difficulty in removing and replacing the friction roller for maintenance, the present invention simplifies the friction roller drive by configuring the housing of the work station for the direct reception of the stator windings of the drive motor for the friction roller and mounting the friction roller and the rotor of the drive motor together on a continuous shaft.
摘要:
Method of avoiding the formation of irregular thread turns during the winding of a cross-wound coil driven by a drive drum formed with reversing thread grooves cooperating with a thread guide, a rotating element connectible to the cross-wound coil being braked with a varying braking force, which comprises the steps of continuously varying the peripheral velocity of the drive drum, and simultaneously braking, at least one of the cross-wound coil and the rotating element connected thereto, with a variable braking force in such manner that the peripheral velocity of the cross-wound coil remains constant within given tolerance limits.
摘要:
A method and apparatus of detecting residual yarn on spinning cop tubes, wherein a spinning cop tube is exposed to a suitable light source; the light reflected by the spinning cop tube is detected by a suitable means, e.g., via a camera or other picture-taking device, and two-dimensional picture signals of the spinning cop tube are generated thereby on the basis of the reflected light detected in order to generate a picture matrix comprising picture data in digital form; and the picture signals thusly generated are evaluated by means of performing an edge filtering of the digital picture data in order to segment image edges corresponding to brightness transitions in the picture matrix, from which the presence of residual yarn on the spinning cop tube can be assessed based on the edge filtering.
摘要:
An apparatus for controlling the tension of a traveling yarn includes a rake tensioner having stationary and displaceable yarn tensioning elements in engagement with the traveling yarn, and an electrical coil to which electrical current is supplied by a regulating device. The displaceable yam tensioning elements and the electrical coil are disposed on a common pivot lever. The electrical coil is pivotable in an air gap through which magnetic field lines pass. The tension of the traveling yarn is controlled as a function of the current supplied to the electrical coil. The present invention, thusly, improves the control of the tension of the traveling yarn in spinning or bobbin winding machines.
摘要:
A pallet transport system for a textile cheese winding machine includes a cop delivery and storage track for supplying cops to be rewound, an empty tube return track, and a plurality of transport tracks each extending through one winding head of the bobbin winder transversely between the supply and return tracks. The entrance region of each transverse transport track is closable by selectively operable blocking mechanism disposed in operation to permit empty pallets to enter the transverse transport track while pallets equipped with cops are shunted. In this manner, the transverse transport tracks serve as a storage device for empty pallets which provides the advantage that, at the completion of a batch, the time needed by the bobbin winder to properly end the batch is shortened, and hence the machine's efficiency is increased.
摘要:
The method and apparatus avoids ribbon windings when winding a cross-wound bobbin or cheese being driven by a drive drum having reversing thread grooves for yarn guidance and a drive mechanism having a course of motion. The circumferential speed of the drive drum is continuously varied. The cheese is accelerating and decelerating exclusively with the drive drum. The drive drum is accelerated and braked with the drive mechanism of the drive drum in accordance with a predeterminable periodic function. The cheese is rotated with a course of motion following the course of motion of the drive drum in a permanently phase-displaced manner.
摘要:
A thread guide (33) for traversing and guiding a thread (5) in a rotating winding bobbin (1) for producing a cross-wound bobbin in a bobbin winder of a textile machine by controlling vibrations of the thread guide. The thread guide (33) is permanently and directly connected to at least one energy accumulator (20,21) throughout the entire traversing motion. The potential energy of the energy accumulator (20,21) increases continuously after the dead center of the traversing area. A substantially harmonious oscillating mechanical system is thus formed with the thread guide.
摘要:
A yarn guide imparts a traversing motion to a yarn being delivered to a rotationally driven takeup bobbin in a textile yarn winding operation to create a cross-wound bobbin, or cheese. The yarn guide includes a fork-like yarn guide pivoted about a pivot axis substantially perpendicular to the axis of the takeup bobbin, and an electromagnetic mechanism for driving the guide. The electromagnetic mechanism includes an air gap, a plurality of magnets disposed along the air gap, a plurality of yokes and at least one electrical coil extending into and moveable along the air gap with the traversing yarn guide. The magnets are disposed along the air gap and generate magnetic field lines which extend in a substantially perpendicular direction through the air gap.
摘要:
In the course of regulating an electronically commutated d.c. motor as the drive motor of a winding device of a textile machine, the resolution of known angular rotation sensing systems is insufficient to assure a jerk-free drive of the drum at low rpm. It is therefore proposed by the invention to introduce a so-called Luenberger observer into the regulating circuit for regulating the motor rpm in which the signals of the angular rotation sensing system for the commutation of the motor are generated.