摘要:
Process for the production of 4-substituted acetoacetic acid derivatives. An acetoacetic acid derivative having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is alkoxy having 1 to 6 C atoms, phenoxy, --NR'.sub.2, wherein R' is alkyl having 1 to 6 C atoms or aryl, or NR'.sub.2, which is azetidine, pyrrolidine or piperidine, is treated with a secondary amine at an elevated temperature and in the presence of an organic solvent. The water formed is separated. The intermediate is converted into the corresponding 3-enamine carboxylic acid derivative. The derivative is converted by treatment with sodium amide in liquid ammonia into the corresponding sodium salt. The sodium salt is converted by treatment with a halogen compound having the formula R.sub.1 CH.sub.2 X or R.sub.1 R.sub.2 CHX, wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each are alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl or aryl and X is chlorine, bromine or iodide, into the corresponding 4-substituted enamino derivative. The derivative is hydrolyzed into the 4-substituted acetoacetic acid derivative.
摘要:
A process for the production of 4,6-dialkoxypyrimidines of the general formula: ##STR1## A propanediimidate of the general formula: ##STR2## is converted with an anhydride of the general formula: ##STR3## to provide the product.
摘要:
A new process is described for the production of 1-(aminomethyl)cyclohexane acetic acid, a pharmaceutical agent used as an anticonvulsant. For this purpose a (1-cyanocyclohexyl)-malonic acid dialkyl ester is decarbalkoxylated to the corresponding (1-cyanocyclohexyl)acetic acid alkyl ester, then transesterified with a benzyl alcohol and finally hydrogenated to form the end product.
摘要:
.beta.,.gamma.-unsaturated .delta.-lactams, especially 2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-3-one, are produced by Diels-Alder reaction of 1,3-dienes with sulfonyl cyanides and subsequent hydrolysis. The sulfonyl cyanides were formed in situ from cyanogen chloride and the corresponding sulfinates. By the renewed reaction of the sulfinate formed in the hydrolysis of the Diels-Alder adducts with cyanogen chloride, the sulfonyl cyanides are regenerated and a catalytic cyclic process results. The 2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-3-one is a starting compound in the synthesis of antiviral nucleoside analogs.
摘要:
A process for the production of 2-substituted 4,6-dialkoxypyrimidines starting from a cyanimidate of the general formula: ##STR1## The cyanimidate is cyclized with a hydrogen halide to a halopyrimidine derivative of general formula: ##STR2## The latter is then converted either with a compound of the formula:M--R.sub.3 IVor with an alkyl amine of the general formula: ##STR3## into the end product of the general formula: ##STR4##
摘要翻译:从以下通式的亚氨酰亚胺开始制备2-取代的4,6-二烷氧基嘧啶的方法:将酰亚胺酸酯用卤化氢环化为通式如下的卤代嘧啶衍生物: 然后用下列化学式:M-R3IV化合物或通式如下的烷基胺转化成以下通式的最终产物: I
摘要:
2-Azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-3-one is produced by Diels-Alder reaction of cyclopentadiene and methanesulfonyl cyanide and then hydrolytic cleavage of the methanesulfonyl group.
摘要:
A new process is described for the production of 1-(aminomethyl) cyclohexane acetic acid, a pharmaceutical agent used as an anticonvulsant. For this purpose a (1-cyanocyclohexyl)malonic acid dialkyl ester is decarbalkoxylated to the corresponding (1-cyanocyclohexyl) acetic acid alkyl ester, then transesterified with a benzyl alcohol and finally hydrogenated to form the end product.
摘要:
Process for the production of 2,4-diamino-6-piperidinylpyridine-3-N-oxide starting from hydroxylamine and cyanamide by way of intermediate product 2,4-diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine-3-N-oxide.
摘要:
A process for the production of 5-chloroxindole starting from chloronitrobenzene. In this way, in a first step, chloronitrobenzene of the formula: ##STR1## is converted with a chloro acetic acid alkyl ester of the general formula: ##STR2## in the presence of a base to a chloronitrobenzene acetic acid alkyl ester of the general formula: ##STR3## The latter is catalytically hydrogenated in a second step with hydrogen to the corresponding amine of the general formula: ##STR4## The latter is then cyclized in a third step in the presence of an acid to the end product according to the formula: ##STR5##
摘要翻译:从氯硝基苯开始生产5-氯羟吲哚的方法。 以这种方式,在第一步中,将下式的二氯硝基苯在碱存在下用氯代乙酸烷基酯转化成氯硝基苯乙酸烷基酯: 通式IV:后者在第二步中用氢催化氢化成通式如下的相应的胺:然后在酸的存在下将后者在第三步中环化至末端 产品按照以下公式: I
摘要:
A process for the production of 5-chloroxindole starting from chloronitrobenzene. In this way, in a first step, chloronitrobenzene of the formula: ##STR1## is converted with a chloro acetic acid alkyl ester of the general formula: ##STR2## in the presence of a base to a chloronitrobenzene acetic acid alkyl ester of the general formula: ##STR3## The latter is catalytically hydrogenated in a second step with hydrogen to the corresponding amine of the general formula: ##STR4## The latter is then cyclized in a third step in the presence of an acid to the end product according to the formula: ##STR5##
摘要翻译:从氯硝基苯开始生产5-氯羟吲哚的方法。 以这种方式,在第一步中,将式(* CHEMICAL STRUCTURE *)II的氯硝基苯在碱存在下用氯化乙酸烷基酯(*化学结构*)III转化成 氯化硝基苯乙酸烷基酯具有以下通式:(*化学结构*)IV后者在第二步中用氢气催化氢化成相应的通式为的胺:(*化学结构*)V然后将后者环化为 在酸存在下的第三步骤,根据下式:(*化学结构*)I